Florida 2024 2024 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H1467 Introduced / Bill

Filed 01/07/2024

                       
 
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A bill to be entitled 1 
An act relating to affordable housing; creating s. 2 
166.0452, F.S.; providing definitions; authorizing 3 
municipalities to create community land bank programs 4 
for a certain purpose; requiring certain 5 
municipalities to develop and annually adopt a 6 
community land bank plan; providing requirements for 7 
such plan; requiring a public hearing on the proposed 8 
plan before its adoption; requiring notice to certain 9 
entities; requiring the proposed plan to be made 10 
public within a certain timeframe before the public 11 
hearing; providing requirements for the sale of 12 
certain property to land banks; providing that such 13 
sale is for a public purpose; prohibiting certain 14 
persons from challenging the market value of a 15 
property under certain circumstances; requiring 16 
written notice of a sale of such property to be 17 
provided to certain persons in a certain manner within 18 
a specified timeframe; authorizing the owner of 19 
certain property to contest the sale of such property 20 
and requiring such property to be sold in a different 21 
manner; specifying that the owner of certain property 22 
is not entitled to proceeds from the sale and is not 23 
liable for certain deficiencies; authorizing land 24 
banks to buy certain property for less than market 25     
 
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value under certain circumstances; conveying the 26 
right, title, and interest in certain property to land 27 
banks; requiring land banks to offer qualified 28 
organizations a right of first refusal to purchase 29 
certain property; providing requirements for the right 30 
of first refusal; providing conditions for the 31 
subsequent resale of property acquired by land banks; 32 
requiring certain deed restrictions on certain 33 
property; providing requirements for such deed 34 
restrictions; authorizing the modification of or 35 
addition to deed restrictions; requiring land banks to 36 
maintain certain records; requiring land banks to file 37 
annual audited financial statements within a certain 38 
timeframe; requiring land banks to submit an annual 39 
performance report to the municipality by a certain 40 
date; providing requirements for such report; 41 
requiring copies of such report to be provided to 42 
certain entities and made available for public review; 43 
providing applicability; creating s. 220.1851, F.S.; 44 
providing definitions; authorizing a tax credit for 45 
certain projects; providing the maximum value of such 46 
credit; authorizing the Florida Housing Finance 47 
Corporation to allocate the tax credit among certain 48 
projects; authorizing the tax credit to be transferred 49 
by the recipient; requiring the Department of Revenue 50     
 
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to adopt rules; creating s. 420.50931, F.S.; creating 51 
the Retail-to-residence Tax Credit Program for a 52 
certain purpose; requiring the Florida Housing Finance 53 
Corporation to determine which projects are eligible 54 
for the tax credit; requiring the corporation to 55 
establish and adopt certain procedures and to prep are 56 
a specified annual plan; requiring such plan to be 57 
approved by the Governor; authorizing the corporation 58 
to exercise certain powers; requiring the board of 59 
directors of the corporation to administer certain 60 
procedures and determine allocations on behal f of the 61 
corporation; providing requirements for certain 62 
procedures; requiring taxpayers to submit an 63 
application with certain information to the 64 
corporation; authorizing the corporation to request 65 
additional information; providing requirements for the 66 
approval of an application for a project; creating s. 67 
420.5098, F.S.; creating the Affordable Housing 68 
Construction Loan Program for a certain purpose; 69 
providing the corporation with certain powers and 70 
responsibilities relating to the program; providing 71 
requirements for the program; providing rulemaking 72 
authority; providing an effective date. 73 
 74 
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 75     
 
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 76 
 Section 1.  Section 166.0452, Florida Statutes, is created 77 
to read: 78 
 166.0452  Community Land Bank Progr am.— 79 
 (1)  For purposes of this section, the term: 80 
 (a)  "Affordable" has the same meaning as in s. 420.0004. 81 
 (b)  "Community housing development organization" has the 82 
same meaning as in s. 420.503. 83 
 (c)  "Community land bank plan" or "plan" means a plan 84 
adopted by the governing body of a municipality to implement a 85 
community land bank program. 86 
 (d)  "Community land bank program" or "program" means the 87 
program created by a governing body of a municipality under this 88 
section. 89 
 (e)  "Land bank" means an enti ty established or approved by 90 
the governing body of a municipality for the purpose of 91 
acquiring, holding, and transferring unimproved real property 92 
under this section. 93 
 (f)  "Low-income household" has the same meaning as in s. 94 
420.9071. 95 
 (g)  "Qualified organization" means a community housing 96 
development organization that meets all of the following 97 
criteria: 98 
 1.  Contains within its designated geographical boundaries 99 
of operation, as set forth in its application for certification 100     
 
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filed with and approved by the municipality, a portion of the 101 
property that a land bank is offering for sale. 102 
 2.  Has built at least three single -family homes or 103 
duplexes or one multifamily residential dwelling of four or more 104 
housing units in compliance with all applicable buildin g codes 105 
within the preceding 2 -year period and within the organization's 106 
designated geographical boundaries of operation. 107 
 3.  Has developed or rehabilitated housing units within the 108 
preceding 3-year period which are within a 2 -mile radius of the 109 
property that a land bank is offering for sale. 110 
 (h)  "Qualified participating developer" means a developer 111 
that meets all of the following criteria: 112 
 1.  Has developed three or more housing units within the 3 -113 
year period preceding its submission of a proposal to t he land 114 
bank seeking to acquire real property from a land bank. 115 
 2.  Has a development plan approved by the governing body 116 
of the municipality for the property acquired from a land bank. 117 
 3.  Any other requirements adopted by the governing body of 118 
the municipality in its community land bank plan. 119 
 120 
The term includes a qualified organization. 121 
 (i)  "Very-low-income household" has the same meaning as in 122 
s. 420.9071. 123 
 (2)  The governing body of a municipality may create a 124 
community land bank program in which th e person charged with 125     
 
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selling real property pursuant to a foreclosure judgment may 126 
sell certain eligible real property by private sale for purposes 127 
of affordable housing developments. The governing body of a 128 
municipality that adopts a community land bank p rogram shall 129 
establish or approve a land bank for the purpose of acquiring, 130 
holding, and transferring unimproved real property under this 131 
section. 132 
 (3)(a)  The governing body of a municipality that creates a 133 
community land bank program shall operate the pr ogram in 134 
conformance with a community land bank plan that the 135 
municipality adopts annually. The plan may be amended as needed. 136 
 (b)  In developing the plan, the governing body of a 137 
municipality shall consider other housing plans adopted by the 138 
governing body, including the comprehensive plan submitted to 139 
the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development 140 
and all fair housing plans and policies adopted or agreed to by 141 
the governing body. 142 
 (c)  The plan must include, at a minimum, all of the 143 
following: 144 
 1.  A list of community housing development organizations 145 
eligible to participate in the right of first refusal under 146 
subsection (6). The plan must also include the time period 147 
during which the right of first refusal may be exercised, which 148 
time period must be at least 9 months but not more than 26 149 
months after the date of the deed of conveyance of the property 150     
 
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to the land bank. 151 
 2.  A right of first refusal for any other nonprofit 152 
corporation exempted from federal income tax under s. 501(c)(3) 153 
of the United States Internal Revenue Code, provided that the 154 
preeminent right of first refusal is provided to qualified 155 
organizations as provided in subsection (6). 156 
 3.  A list of the parcels of real property that may be 157 
eligible for sale to the land bank durin g the next year. 158 
 4.  The municipality's plan for the development of 159 
affordable housing on those parcels of real property. 160 
 5.  The sources and amounts of money the municipality 161 
anticipates to be available for subsidies for the development of 162 
affordable housing in the municipality, including any money 163 
specifically available for housing developed under the program, 164 
as approved by the governing body of the municipality at the 165 
time the plan is adopted. 166 
 6.  The amount of additional time, if any, that a propert y 167 
may be held in the land bank once an offer has been received 168 
from a qualified participating developer and accepted by the 169 
land bank. 170 
 (4)(a)  Before the adoption of a plan, the governing body 171 
of a municipality must hold a public hearing on the proposed 172 
plan. 173 
 (b)  The city manager or his or her designee must provide 174 
notice of the public hearing to all community housing 175     
 
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development organizations and to the neighborhood associations 176 
identified by the governing body of the municipality as serving 177 
the neighborhoods in which properties anticipated to be 178 
available for sale to the land bank under this section are 179 
located. 180 
 (c)  The city manager or his or her designee must make 181 
copies of the proposed plan available to the public at least 60 182 
days before the date of the public hearing. 183 
 (5)(a)  Except as provided in paragraph (f), property that 184 
is ordered sold pursuant to a foreclosure judgment may be sold 185 
in a private sale to a land bank by the person charged with the 186 
sale of the property without first offering the property for 187 
sale as otherwise provided in chapter 45 if all of the following 188 
apply: 189 
 1.  The market value of the property as specified in the 190 
judgment of foreclosure is less than the total amount due under 191 
the judgment, including all taxes, penalties, and interest, plus 192 
the value of nontax liens held by a taxing unit and awarded by 193 
the judgment, court costs, and the cost of the sale. 194 
 2.  The property is not improved with a building or 195 
buildings. 196 
 3.  There are delinquent taxes on the property for a total 197 
of at least 5 years. 198 
 4.  The governing body of the municipality has executed an 199 
interlocal agreement with the other taxing units that are 200     
 
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parties to the foreclosure proceeding which enables those taxing 201 
units to agree to participate in the program while r etaining the 202 
right to withhold consent to the sale of the specific properties 203 
to the land bank. 204 
 (b)  A sale of property for use in connection with the 205 
program is a sale for a public purpose. 206 
 (c)  If the person being sued in a foreclosure proceeding 207 
does not contest the market value of the property in the 208 
proceeding, the person waives the right to challenge the amount 209 
of the market value determined by the court for purposes of the 210 
sale of the property under s. 45.031. 211 
 (d)  For any sale of property under t his section, the 212 
person charged with the sale of the property must provide each 213 
person who was a defendant to the judgment, or that person's 214 
attorney, written notice at least 90 days before the date of the 215 
sale of the proposed method of sale of the propert y. Such notice 216 
must be given in accordance with the Florida Rules of Civil 217 
Procedure. 218 
 (e)  After receipt of the notice required under paragraph 219 
(d) and before the date of the proposed sale, the owner of the 220 
property subject to the sale may file with the person charged 221 
with the sale a written request that the property not be sold in 222 
the manner provided under this section. 223 
 (f)  If the person charged with the sale receives a written 224 
request as provided in paragraph (e), the person must sell the 225     
 
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property as otherwise provided in chapter 45. 226 
 (g)  The owner of the property subject to the sale may not 227 
receive any proceeds of a sale under this section and does not 228 
have any personal liability for a deficiency of the judgment as 229 
a result of a sale under this section. 230 
 (h)  If consent is given by the taxing units that are a 231 
party to the judgment, property may be sold to a land bank for 232 
less than the market value of the property as specified in the 233 
judgment or less than the total of all taxes, penalties, and 234 
interest, plus the value of nontax liens held by a taxing unit 235 
and awarded by the judgment, court costs, and the cost of the 236 
sale. 237 
 (i)  The deed of conveyance of the property sold to a land 238 
bank under this section conveys to the land bank the right, 239 
title, and interest in the property acquired or held by each 240 
taxing unit that was a party to the judgment, subject to the 241 
right of redemption. 242 
 (6)  After receiving the deed of conveyance of the 243 
property, a land bank must first offer the property for sale to 244 
qualified organizations. 245 
 (a)  A land bank must provide notice to qualified 246 
organizations by certified mail, return receipt requested, at 247 
least 60 days before the beginning of the time period in which a 248 
right of first refusal may be exercised according to a 249 
municipality's community land bank plan. 250     
 
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 (b)  If a land bank conveys the property to a qualified 251 
organization before the expiration of the time period specified 252 
by the community land bank plan, the interlocal agreement 253 
executed under subparagraph (5)(a)4. mu st provide tax abatement 254 
for the property until the expiration of the time period. 255 
 (c)  During the right of first refusal time period, a land 256 
bank may not sell the property to a qualified participating 257 
developer other than a qualified organization. If all qualified 258 
organizations notify the land bank that they are declining to 259 
exercise their right of first refusal during the applicable time 260 
period, the land bank may sell the property to any other 261 
qualified participating developer at the same price that the 262 
land bank offered the property to the qualified organizations. 263 
 (d)  If more than one qualified organization expresses an 264 
interest in exercising its right of first refusal, the 265 
organization that has the most geographically compact area 266 
encompassing a porti on of the property as designated it its 267 
application for certification is given priority. 268 
 (e)  A land bank is not required to provide a right of 269 
first refusal to qualified organizations under this section if 270 
the land bank is selling property that reverted to the land bank 271 
as provided under subsection (7). 272 
 (7)  Each subsequent resale of property acquired by a land 273 
bank under this section must comply with the conditions of this 274 
subsection. 275     
 
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 (a)  A land bank must sell a property to a qualified 276 
participating developer within 3 years after receiving the deed 277 
of conveyance of the property for the purpose of construction of 278 
affordable housing for sale or rent to low -income households or 279 
very-low-income households. If the land bank has not sold the 280 
property within those 3 years, the property must be transferred 281 
from the land bank back to the taxing units that were parties to 282 
the foreclosure judgment for disposition as otherwise allowed 283 
under law. 284 
 (b)  The number of properties acquired by a qualified 285 
participating developer under this section on which development 286 
has not been completed may not at any time exceed three times 287 
the annual average residential production completed by the 288 
qualified participating developer during the preceding 2 -year 289 
period, as determined by the governing body of the municipality. 290 
In its community land bank plan, the governing body of the 291 
municipality may increase the number of properties a qualified 292 
participating developer may acquire. 293 
 (c)  The deed conveying a property sold by a land bank must 294 
include a right of reverter so that, if the qualified 295 
participating developer does not apply for a construction permit 296 
and close on any construction financing within 2 years after the 297 
date of the conveyance of the property from the land bank to the 298 
qualified participating developer, the property reverts to the 299 
land bank for subsequent resale to another qualified 300     
 
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participating developer or conveyance to the taxing units as 301 
required under paragraph (a). 302 
 (d)  The proceeds from sales under this section mu st be 303 
reinvested back into the community land bank program. 304 
 (8)(a)  A land bank must impose deed restrictions on 305 
property sold to qualified participating developers requiring 306 
the development and sale or rental of the property to low -income 307 
households and very-low-income households. 308 
 (b)  At least 25 percent of a land bank's properties sold 309 
during any given fiscal year to be developed for sale must be 310 
deed restricted for sale to households whose total annual 311 
household income does not exceed 60 percent of th e area median 312 
income, adjusted for household size, for the metropolitan 313 
statistical area in which the municipality is located, as 314 
determined annually by the United States Department of Housing 315 
and Urban Development. 316 
 (c)1.  If the property sold is to be de veloped for rental 317 
units, the deed restrictions must last for at least 20 years and 318 
prohibit the exclusion of a person or family from admission to 319 
the development based solely on the participation of the person 320 
or family in the Housing Choice Voucher Progr am under s. 8 of 321 
the United States Housing Act of 1937, as amended. Additionally, 322 
the deed restrictions must require: 323 
 a.  That 100 percent of the rental units be occupied by and 324 
affordable to households whose total annual household income 325     
 
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does not exceed 60 percent of the area median income, adjusted 326 
for household size, for the metropolitan statistical area in 327 
which the municipality is located, as determined annually by the 328 
United States Department of Housing and Urban Development; 329 
 b.  That 40 percent of the rental units be occupied by and 330 
affordable to households whose total annual household income 331 
does not exceed 50 percent of the area median income, adjusted 332 
for household size, for the metropolitan statistical area in 333 
which the municipality is located, as determined annually by the 334 
United States Department of Housing and Urban Development; or 335 
 c.  That 20 percent of the rental units be occupied by and 336 
affordable to households whose total annual household income 337 
does not exceed 30 percent of the area medi an income, adjusted 338 
for household size, for the metropolitan statistical area in 339 
which the municipality is located, as determined annually by the 340 
United States Department of Housing and Urban Development. 341 
 2.  The owner of a development with deed restricti ons 342 
required under this paragraph must file an annual occupancy 343 
report with the municipality on a form adopted by the governing 344 
body of the municipality. 345 
 (d)  Except as otherwise provided in this section, if the 346 
deed restrictions imposed under this subsec tion are for a number 347 
of years, the deed restrictions must renew automatically. 348 
 (e)  A land bank or the governing body of a municipality 349 
may modify or add to the deed restrictions imposed under this 350     
 
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subsection. Any modifications or additions made by the g overning 351 
body of the municipality must be adopted by the governing body 352 
as part of its community land bank plan and must comply with the 353 
restrictions in this subsection. 354 
 (9)(a)  A land bank must keep accurate minutes of its 355 
meetings and accurate records a nd books of account that conform 356 
with generally accepted principles of accounting and that 357 
clearly reflect the income and expenses of the land bank and all 358 
transactions in relation to its property. 359 
 (b)  A land bank must maintain in its records for 360 
inspection a copy of the sale settlement statement for each 361 
property sold by a qualified participating developer and a copy 362 
of the first page of the mortgage note with the interest rate 363 
and indicating the volume and page number of the instrument as 364 
filed with the county clerk. 365 
 (c)  Within 90 days after the close of its fiscal year, a 366 
land bank must file with the municipality an annual audited 367 
financial statement prepared by a certified public accountant. 368 
The financial transactions of the land bank are subject to audit 369 
by the municipality. 370 
 (d)  For purposes of evaluating the effectiveness of the 371 
program, a land bank must submit an annual performance report to 372 
the municipality by November 1 of each year in which the land 373 
bank acquires or sells property under this s ection. The 374 
performance report must include all of the following: 375     
 
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 1.  A complete and detailed written accounting of all money 376 
and properties received and disbursed by the land bank during 377 
the preceding fiscal year. 378 
 2.  For each property acquired by the land bank during the 379 
preceding fiscal year: 380 
 a.  The street address of the property. 381 
 b.  The legal description of the property. 382 
 c.  The date on which the land bank took title to the 383 
property. 384 
 d.  The full name and street address of the property owner 385 
of record at the time of the foreclosure proceeding. 386 
 3.  For each property sold by the land bank to a qualified 387 
participating developer during the preceding fiscal year: 388 
 a.  The street address of the property. 389 
 b.  The legal description of the property. 390 
 c.  The full name and mailing address of the developer. 391 
 d.  The purchase price paid by the developer. 392 
 e.  The maximum incomes allowed for the households by the 393 
terms of the sale. 394 
 f.  The source and amount of any public subsidy provided by 395 
the municipality to facilitate the sale or rental of the 396 
property to a household within the targeted income range. 397 
 4.  For each property sold by a qualified participating 398 
developer during the preceding fiscal year, the buyer's 399 
household income and a description of all u se and sale 400     
 
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restrictions. 401 
 5.  For each property developed for rental units with an 402 
active deed restriction, a copy of the most recent annual report 403 
filed by the owner of the land bank. 404 
 (e)  A land bank must provide copies of the performance 405 
report to the taxing units that were parties to the judgment of 406 
foreclosure and provide notice of the availability of the 407 
performance report for review to the organizations and 408 
neighborhood associations identified by the governing body of 409 
the municipality as serving th e neighborhoods in which 410 
properties sold to the land bank under this section are located. 411 
 (f)  The land bank and municipality must maintain copies of 412 
all performance reports and make such reports available for 413 
public review. 414 
 (10)  This section does not a pply to property acquired 415 
through an eminent domain action. 416 
 Section 2.  Section 220.1851, Florida Statutes, is created 417 
to read: 418 
 220.1851  Retail-to-residence tax credit. — 419 
 (1)  As used in this section, the term: 420 
 (a)  "Credit period" means the period of 5 years beginning 421 
with the year a project is completed. 422 
 (b)  "Designated project" means a qualified project 423 
designated pursuant to s. 420.50931 to receive the tax credit 424 
under this section. 425     
 
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 (c)  "Qualified project" means a project to redevelop a 426 
structure that was originally developed as a shopping center to 427 
provide appropriate and affordable workforce housing. 428 
 (d)  "Shopping center" means an area designed to provide 429 
space for multiple storefronts within a single building or 430 
sharing a common parking l ot. 431 
 (2)(a)  There shall be allowed a tax credit of up to 9 432 
percent, but no more than necessary to make the project 433 
feasible, of the total cost of a designated project for each 434 
year of the credit period against any tax due for a taxable year 435 
under this chapter. 436 
 (b)  The tax credit shall be allocated among designated 437 
projects by the Florida Housing Finance Corporation as provided 438 
in s. 420.50931. 439 
 (c)  A tax credit allocated to a designated project may be 440 
subject to transfer by the recipient. Such transferr ed credits 441 
may not be transferred again. The department shall adopt rules 442 
necessary to administer this paragraph. 443 
 Section 3.  Section 420.50931, Florida Statutes, is created 444 
to read: 445 
 420.50931  Retail-to-residence Tax Credit Program. — 446 
 (1)  There is created the Retail-to-residence Tax Credit 447 
Program for the purpose of redeveloping shopping centers into 448 
appropriate and affordable workforce housing. 449 
 (2)  The corporation shall determine those qualified 450     
 
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projects, as defined in s. 220.1851(1), which shall be 451 
considered designated projects under s. 220.1851 and eligible 452 
for the corporate tax credit under that section. The corporation 453 
shall establish procedures necessary for proper allocation and 454 
distribution of tax credits, including the establishment of 455 
criteria for ensuring that the housing is appropriate and 456 
affordable for the workers of the state, and may exercise all 457 
powers necessary to administer the allocation of such credits. 458 
The board of directors of the corporation shall administer the 459 
allocation procedures and determine allocations on behalf of the 460 
corporation. The corporation shall prepare an annual plan, which 461 
must be approved by the Governor, containing general guidelines 462 
for the allocation of tax credits to designated projects. 463 
 (3)  The corporation shall adopt allocation procedures to 464 
ensure that tax credits are used in a fair manner, taking into 465 
consideration the timeliness of the application, the location of 466 
the proposed project, the relative need in the area for 467 
appropriate and affordable wo rkforce housing and the 468 
availability of such housing, the economic feasibility of the 469 
proposed project, and the ability of the applicant to complete 470 
the proposed project in the calendar year for which the tax 471 
credit is sought. 472 
 (4)(a)  A taxpayer who wishe s to participate in the Retail -473 
to-residence Tax Credit Program must submit an application for 474 
tax credit to the corporation. The application must identify the 475     
 
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proposed project and the location of the proposed project and 476 
include evidence that the proposed project is a qualified 477 
project as defined in s. 220.1851(1). The corporation may 478 
request any information from an applicant necessary to enable 479 
the corporation to make tax credit allocations according to the 480 
procedures adopted under subsection (3). 481 
 (b)  The corporation's approval of an application for a 482 
project must be in writing and include a statement of the 483 
maximum tax credit allowable to the applicant. 484 
 Section 4.  Section 420.5098, Florida Statutes, is created 485 
to read: 486 
 420.5098  Affordable Housing C onstruction Loan Program. — 487 
 (1)  The Affordable Housing Construction Loan Program is 488 
created to encourage the new construction of affordable homes 489 
for purchase by low to moderate income homebuyers by providing a 490 
revolving line of construction funding. 491 
 (2) The corporation is authorized to provide loans under 492 
the program to applicants for construction of affordable 493 
housing. Applicants may draw from the loan up to five times per 494 
home. All homes must meet the requirements of the Florida 495 
Building Code or, if m ore stringent, local amendments to the 496 
Florida Building Code. 497 
 (3)  Qualified homebuyers of homes built under this program 498 
must be first-time homebuyers who earn no more than 120 percent 499 
of the area median income. 500     
 
HB 1467  	2024 
 
 
 
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. 
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 (4)  The corporation shall develop a loan application 501 
process for the program. 502 
 (5)  The corporation may adopt rules pursuant to ss. 503 
120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement this section. 504 
 Section 5.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2024. 505