The Florida Senate
BILL ANALYSIS AND FISCAL IMPACT STATEMENT
(This document is based on the provisions contained in the legislation as of the latest date listed below.)
Prepared By: The Professional Staff of the Appropriations Committee on Agriculture, Environment, and General
Government
BILL: SB 1638
INTRODUCER: Senator Hutson
SUBJECT: Funding for Environmental Resource Management
DATE: January 23, 2024
ANALYST STAFF DIRECTOR REFERENCE ACTION
1. Reagan Betta AEG Favorable
2. FP
I. Summary:
SB 1638 dedicates the revenues from the 2021 gaming compact between the Seminole Tribe of
Florida and the State of Florida to the acquisition and management of conservation lands and the
identification and prioritization of critical clean water infrastructure investments. Specifically,
the bill sets forth the following distribution of compact revenues:
Thirty-two percent for land acquisition, with funds distributed to the Incidental Trust Fund
within the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (DACS) for conservation
easements and land acquisitions, with priority to land within the Florida wildlife corridor.
Thirty-two percent for land management, with funds distributed to state land managers for
the management of state-owned uplands and removal of invasive exotics, which is further
subdivided as follows:
o Nine percent to the Internal Improvement Trust Fund within the Department of
Environmental Protection (DEP) for the purpose of implementing the Local Trail
Management Grant Program.
o Nine percent to the State Park Trust Fund within the DEP for land management activities
within the state park system.
o Twenty-seven percent to the Incidental Trust Fund within the DACS for land
management activities.
o Fifty-five percent to the State Game Trust Fund within the Fish and Wildlife
Conservation Commission (FWC) for land management activities.
Thirty-two percent for water quality, with funds distributed to the Water Protection and
Sustainability Program Trust Fund within the DEP to implement the Water Quality Work
Program, which is created in the bill to establish a five-year work plan for the Water Quality
Revolving Loan Fund.
Additionally, the bill provides the following appropriations from the trust funds to which the
compact revenues are distributed, contingent upon such distributions being made:
For land acquisition: $128 million in recurring funds from the Incidental Trust Fund in the
DACS for conservation easements and land acquisitions.
REVISED: BILL: SB 1638 Page 2
For land management:
o $5 million in nonrecurring funds from the State Game Trust Fund in FWC to the Institute
of Food and Agricultural Sciences (IFAS) at the University of Florida to perform a study
of state agencies’ upland land management activities.
o $11,520,000 in nonrecurring funds from the Internal Improvement Trust Fund in the DEP
to implement the Local Trail Management Program.
o $11,520,000 in nonrecurring funds from the State Park Trust Fund in the DEP for state
park land management activities.
o $34,560,000 in nonrecurring funds from the Incidental Trust Fund in the DACS for land
management activities.
o $65,400,000 in nonrecurring funds from the State Game Trust Fund in the FWC for land
management activities.
For water quality:
o $5 million in nonrecurring funds from the Water Protection and Sustainability Trust Fund
in the DEP to contract with the Water School at Florida Gulf Coast University (Water
School) to set criteria and priorities for the five-year work plan.
o $25 million in nonrecurring funds from the Water Protection and Sustainability Trust
Fund in the DEP to contract with the Water School for a study to analyze impaired water
bodies, including upstream sources, to determine the root causes of such impairment.
The bill takes effect upon becoming a law.
II. Present Situation:
2021 Gaming Compact
Gaming compacts are regulated by the Federal Indian Gaming Regulatory Act, s. 25 U.S.C.
2701, et seq., and ch. 285, part II, F.S. The State of Florida (state) entered into a gaming compact
with the Seminole Tribe of Florida (Seminole Tribe) on April 7, 2010 (the 2010 Compact). In
ch. 2021-268, Laws of Florida (CS/SB 2A), the Legislature ratified a new Gaming Compact
between the Seminole Tribe and the state, which was executed by Governor Ron DeSantis and
the Seminole Tribe on April 23, 2021, as amended on May 17, 2021 (the 2021 Compact). The
2021 Compact was approved by the United States Department of the Interior on August 6, 2021,
and became effective upon the publication of notice in the Federal Register. The 2021 Compact
supersedes the 2010 Compact.
Revenue Sharing under the 2021 Gaming Compact
The 2021 Compact establishes a guarantee minimum payment period for the first five years of
the compact. During the five year period, the Seminole Tribe is to make guaranteed minimum
revenue share payments as specified, to total $2.5 billion. The revenue share payments must be
paid by the Seminole Tribe to the state as follows:
Percentage payments for slots, raffles, drawings, and new games range from 12 percent of
net win
1
up to $2 billion, to 25 percent of net win greater than $3.5 billion.
1
The term “Net Win” is defined in the 2010 Gaming Compact and the 2021 Gaming Compact as “the total receipts from the
play of all Covered Games less all prize payouts and free play or promotional credits issued by the Tribe.” See 2021 Gaming
Compact Part III, Section T, available at https://www.seminolecompact.com/ (last visited Jan. 22, 2024). BILL: SB 1638 Page 3
Percentage payments for table games range from 15 percent of net win up to $1 billion, to 25
percent of net win greater than $2 billion.
Percentage payment for tribal sports betting is 13.75 percent of net win excluding the net win
received by the Seminole Tribe on pari-mutuel sports betting.
Percentage payment for pari-mutuel sports betting is 10 percent of net win received by the
Seminole Tribe on pari-mutuel sports betting.
The Seminole Tribe’s guaranteed minimum revenue share payment is $400 million per year
for the first five years.
At the end of the third year of the five year guaranteed minimum payment period, if the total
revenue share payments are less than $1.5 billion, the Seminole Tribe must pay the difference
to the state.
At the end of the fifth year of the five year guaranteed minimum payment period, if the total
revenue share payments are less than $2.5 billion, the Seminole Tribe must pay the difference
to the state.
The specific revenue share payment amounts paid by the Seminole Tribe to the state will be
calculated as outlined in the chart below in accordance with the 2021 Compact.
SUMMARY OF REVENUE SHARE PAYMENTS -2021 Gaming Compact
(Revenue Share Payments by the Seminole Tribe to the State)
Net Win - Slots, Raffles and Drawings; New Games, if Authorized by the State
$0-2B: 12%;
$2-2.5B: 17.5%
$2.5-3B: 20%
$3-3.5B: 22.5%
$3.5B+: 25%
Net Win - Slots, Raffles and Drawings; New Games, if Authorized by the State
$0-1B: 15%;
$1-1.5B: 17.5%
$1.5-2B: 22.5%
$2B+: 25%
Net Win – Sports Betting
Guaranteed Minimum Compact Term Payment of $2.5B
(Two billion, five hundred million dollars)
(includes all Revenue Share Payments for the first five years of the 2021 Gaming Compact)
Litigation
The State of Florida began receiving Indian Gaming payments pursuant to the 2021 Compact in
October of 2021. The U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia set aside federal approval
of the 2021 Compact on November 22, 2021. The Seminole Tribe of Florida continued revenue
sharing with the State of Florida through February 2022, after which time they discontinued all
payments. Between October 2021 and February 2022, the state received five payments of $37.5
million, totaling $187.5 million
2
2
See the review of the Indian Gaming Revenues by the Revenue Estimating Conference/Impact Conference at
http://www.edr.state.fl.us/Content/conferences/Indian-gaming/IndianGamingSummary.pdf (last visited Jan. 16, 2024). The
Office of Economic and Demographic Research (EDR) is a research arm of the Legislature principally concerned with BILL: SB 1638 Page 4
Litigation relating to the legality of the 2021 Gaming Compact is currently pending in the
Florida Supreme Court, challenging actions taken by the Florida Legislature and Governor to
expand casino gambling in Florida in violation of the Florida Constitution (specifically
Amendment 3 adopted in 2018, now Article X, Section 30 to the Florida Constitution). The
challenged actions include execution and ratification of the 2021 Gaming Compact and
enactment of implementing legislation, particularly as to sports betting.
In addition, there is a proceeding pending in the U.S. Supreme Court challenging the legality of
the 2021 Gaming Compact, but that court has not yet determined to accept the case.
Conservation Lands
Article X, section 18 of the Florida Constitution requires that “the fee interest in real property
held by an entity of the state and designated for natural resources conservation purposes as
provided by general law shall be managed for the benefit of the citizens of this state…”
3
Conservation Land Management
The Board of the Internal Improvement Trust Fund (board) is charged with the management,
control, supervision, conservation, and protection of all lands owned by, or which may hereafter
inure to, the state or any of its agencies, departments, boards or commissions.
4
Section 253.034,
F.S., specifies that state lands acquired pursuant to ch. 259, F.S., are required to be managed to
ensure the conservation of the state’s plant and animal species and to ensure the accessibility of
state lands for the benefit and enjoyment of all people of the state, both present and future.
5
Additionally, all lands acquired and managed under ch. 259, F.S., are required to be managed in
a manner that provides the greatest combination of benefits to the public and to the resources, for
public outdoor recreation which is compatible with the conservation and protection of public
lands, and for the purposes for which the lands were acquired.
6
The board is authorized to enter into leases or similar instruments for the use, benefit, and
possession of public lands by agencies which may properly use and possess such lands for the
benefit of the state.
7
The Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission is the main land
management entity for the state. The Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (DACS)
and the DEP also manage state lands.
8
forecasting economic and social trends that affect policy making, revenues, and appropriations. At the request of the
legislative committees or other members of an estimating conference, EDR conducts impact assessments of proposed policy
changes. Often, EDR's estimates are incorporated in the committee bill analysis or fiscal note. In some cases, committees will
request EDR to take a particular proposal to a consensus estimating conference to obtain an impact estimate that is formally
agreed to by both houses of the Legislature and by the Governor's Office.
3
FLA. CONST. art. X, s. 18.
4
Section 253.03, F.S.
5
Section 253.034(5)(a), F.S.
6
Section 259.032(7), F.S.; s. 259.032(7)(a)2, F.S., provides that “such management may include, but not be limited to, the
following public recreational uses: fishing, hunting, camping, bicycling, hiking, nature study, swimming, boating, canoeing,
horseback riding, diving, model hobbyist activities, birding, sailing, jogging, and other related outdoor activities compatible
with the purposes for which the lands were acquired.”
7
Section 253.03(2), F.S.
8
See Land Management Uniform Accounting Council Annual Report (last visited Jan. 22, 2024). BILL: SB 1638 Page 5
Each manager of conservation lands is required to submit a land management plan to the division
at least every 10 years.
9
The land management plan must contain, at a minimum, all of the
following elements:
A physical description of the land.
A quantitative data description of the land which includes an inventory of forest and other
natural resources; exotic and invasive plants; hydrological features; infrastructure, including
recreational facilities; and other significant land, cultural, or historical features.
A detailed description of each short-term and long-term land management goal, the
associated measurable objectives, and the related activities that are to be performed to meet
the land management objectives.
A schedule of land management activities which contains short-term and long-term land
management goals and the related measurable objective and activities.
A summary budget for the scheduled land management activities of the land management
plan. For state lands containing or anticipated to contain imperiled species habitat, the
summary budget shall include any fees anticipated from public or private entities for projects
to offset adverse impacts to imperiled species or such habitat, which fees shall be used solely
to restore, manage, enhance, repopulate, or acquire imperiled species habitat.
10
The
summary budget is required to be prepared in such a manner that it facilitates computing an
aggregate of land management costs for all state-managed lands using the following
categories:
o Resource management;
o Administration;
o Support;
o Capital improvements;
o Recreation visitor services; and
o Law enforcement activities.
11
Each land management plan is required to provide a desired outcome, describe both short-term
and long-term management goals, and include measurable objectives to achieve those goals.
12
Short-term goals are required to be achievable within a two-year planning period, and long-term
goals are required to be achievable within a 10-year planning period.
13
These short-term and
long-term management goals are the basis for all subsequent land management activities.
14
Short-term and long-term management goals must include measurable objectives for the
following, as appropriate:
Habitat restoration and improvement.
Public access and recreational opportunities.
Hydrological preservation and restoration.
Sustainable forest management.
9
Section 253.034(5), F.S.
10
Id.
11
Section 259.037(3)(a), F.S.
12
Section 253.034(5)(a), F.S.
13
Id.
14
Id. BILL: SB 1638 Page 6
Exotic and invasive species maintenance and control.
Capital facilities and infrastructure.
Cultural and historical resources.
Imperiled species habitat maintenance, enhancement, restoration, or population restoration.
15
Land management plans are required to be updated every 10 years on a rotating basis.
16
Each
manager of conservation lands is required to update a land management plan whenever the
manager proposes to add new facilities or make substantive land use or management changes
that were not addressed in the approved plan, or within one year of the addition of significant
new lands.
17
Regional land management review teams are required to evaluate the extent to which the existing
management plan provides sufficient protection to threatened or endangered species, unique or
important natural or physical features, geological or hydrological functions, or archaeological
features, and the extent to which the land is being managed for the purposes for which it was
acquired and the degree to which actual management practices, including public access, are in
compliance with the adopted management plan.
18
If the land management review team determines that reviewed lands are not being managed for
the purposes for which they were acquired or in compliance with the adopted land management
plan, management policy statement, or management prospectus, or if the managing agency fails
to address the review findings in the updated management plan, the department is required to
provide the review findings to the board, and the managing agency must report to the board its
reasons for managing the lands as it has.
19
The manager of the land is required to consider the
findings and recommendations of the land management review team in finalizing the 10-year
update of the land management plan.
20
By July 1 of each year, each governmental agency and each private entity designated to manage
lands is required to report to the department on the progress of funding, staffing, and resource
management of every project for which the agency or entity is responsible.
21
The use or
possession of any such lands that is not in accordance with an approved land management plan is
subject to termination by the board.
22
Rural and Family Lands Protection Program
The Rural and Family Lands Protection Program (RFLPP) within the DACS is an agricultural
land preservation program designed to protect agricultural lands through the acquisition of
conservation easements. The DACS is authorized to enter into conservation easements for any of
the following purposes:
15
Section 253.034(5)(b), F.S.
16
Section 253.034(5)(e), F.S.
17
Section 253.034(5), F.S.
18
Section 259.036(3), F.S.
19
Section 259.036(5), F.S.
20
Section 259.036(2), F.S.
21
Section 259.032(8), F.S.
22
Section 253.034(5)(h), F.S. BILL: SB 1638 Page 7
Promotion and improvement of wildlife habitat;
Protection and enhancement of water bodies, aquifer recharge areas, wetlands, and
watersheds;
Perpetuation of open space on lands with significant natural areas; or
Protection of agricultural lands threatened by conversion to other uses.
The DACS developed a priority list in 2023, which includes a total of 392,670 acres and divides
the 258 projects into three tiers.
23
Florida Greenways and Trails System
In 1995, the Legislature created the Florida Greenways Coordinating Council (FGCC), tasking
the FGCC with promoting the creation of a statewide greenways and trails system and
designating the Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) as the lead agency of the
system.
24
The FGCC published a five-year implementation plan for the Florida Greenways and
Trails System (FGTS) in 1998.
25
The plan contained a multiuse recreational Opportunity Trail
Map for connecting Florida’s greenways and trails, providing a review of existing greenways and
trails and making recommendations to complete the system.
In 1999, the Legislature created the Florida Greenways and Trails Council (the Council) as
recommended by the 1998 Plan. Among other duties, the Council, then and now, facilitates
establishment and expansion of a statewide system of greenways and trails for recreational and
conservation purposes, including:
Recommending priorities for critical links in the FGTS;
Reviewing recommendations for acquisition funding;
Reviewing proposals for lands to be designated as part of the FGTS; and
Recommending updates to the implementation plan for the FGTS.
26
In 2013, the DEP published the 2013-2017 Florida Greenways and Trails System Plan, the first
update to the FGTS since the 1998 Plan was published.
27
The Office of Greenways and Trails
(OGT)
28
within the DEP, using the 1998 Land Trails Opportunity Map, established criteria to
help identify priority land trail corridors within the FGTS, as opposed to priority segments,
allowing for identification of potential long-distance trail corridors. The multi-county approach
assisted in identification of gaps in connectivity across jurisdictional boundaries and in
23
See DACS 2023 RFLPP Projects Rankings, January 8, 2024, (on file with Appropriations Committee on Agriculture,
Environment, and General Government).
24
Chapter 95-260, L.O.F.
25
Executive Summary available at FDEP, Connecting Florida Communities with Greenways and Trails Plan: A Summary of
the Five Year Implementation Plan for the Florida Greenways and Trails System (1998), available at
1998FGTSPlanExecutiveSummary_0.pdf (floridadep.gov) (last visited Jan. 16, 2024).
26
Section 260.0142(4), F.S.
27
DEP, Florida Greenways & Trails System Plan 2019-2023, at p. 6, available at FL-Greenway+Trails-System-Plan-
(floridadep.gov) (last visited Jan. 16, 2024).
28
The OGT is tasked with fulfilling ch. 260, F.S., the Florida Greenways and Trails Act. The Office leads, plans, and
facilitates the development of an interconnected FGTS, through coordinated efforts with state and local partners, to compile
local trails data from cities, counties, and other land managing entities into one inclusive system. Id. at p. 4. BILL: SB 1638 Page 8
encouraging regional planning to close those gaps.
29
The FGTS Plan and Maps are currently
undergoing a third update for the 2024-2028 Fiscal Years.
30
The DEP is authorized to acquire lands, both public and private, to establish and expand a
statewide system of greenways and trails for recreational and conservation purposes, using funds
from the Florida Forever Trust Fund distributed to the DEP for acquisition of lands under the
Florida Greenways and Trails Program, and to designate lands as part of the FGTS.
31
Florida Wildlife Corridor
The 2021 Legislature created the Florida Wildlife Corridor Act to “create incentives for
conservation and sustainable development while sustaining and conserving green infrastructure
that acts as the foundation of the state’s economy and quality of life.”
32
The Legislature also
appropriated $300 million,
33
directing the FDEP to encourage and promote investments in areas
that protect and enhance the Wildlife Corridor by establishing a “network of connected wildlife
habitats required for the long-term survival of and genetic exchange amongst regional wildlife
populations which serves to prevent fragmentation by providing ecological connectivity of the
lands needed to furnish adequate habitats and allow safe movement and dispersal.”
34
The Florida Wildlife Corridor (Wildlife Corridor) is statutorily defined as “the conserved
lands”
35
and “opportunity areas”
36
defined by the FDEP as priority one, two, and three categories
of the Florida Ecological Greenways Network (FEGN).
37
The FEGN “is the primary data layer
used to inform the Florida Forever and other state, federal, and regional land acquisition
29
DEP, Florida Greenways & Trails System Plan 2019-2023, at p. 6, available at FL-Greenway+Trails-System-Plan-
(floridadep.gov) (last visited Jan. 16, 2024). The DEP’s resulting Land Trails Opportunity Maps are “the state companion to
community greenways and trails and bicycle and pedestrian master plans, and [encompass] a combination of paved and
unpaved, multiple and single-use trails.”
30
See the 2024-2028 FGTS Plan and Maps Update Schedule at DEP, Florida Greenways and Trails System Plan and Maps,
available at Florida Greenways and Trails System Plan and Maps | Florida Department of Environmental Protection (last
visited Jan. 16, 2024).
31
Chapter 260 and s. 259.105(3)(h), F.S. “Designation” of lands means the identification and inclusion of specific lands and
waterways as part of the statewide system of greenways and trails pursuant to a formal public process, including the specific
written consent of the landowner when private property is to be used for trail purposes. When the DEP determines that public
access is appropriate for greenways and trails, written authorization must be granted by the landowner to the DEP permitting
public access to all or a specified part of the landowner’s property. Section 260.013(3), F.S. The processes for solicitation,
application, evaluation, and selection of lands to be acquired or developed, and for designation of public conservation or
recreational lands and waterways and for private lands and waterways, are set out in Fla. Admin. Code R. 62S-1.
32
Section 259.1055(3), F.S.
33
Chapter 2021-37. L.O.F., s. 152.
34
Section 259.1055(4)(g), F.S.
35
Defined in s. 259.1055(4)(a), F.S., to mean “federal, state, or local lands owned or managed for conservation purposes,
including, but not limited to, federal, state, and local parks; federal and state forests; wildlife management areas; wildlife
refuges; military bases and airports with conservation lands; properties owned by land trust and managed for conservation;
and privately owned land with a conservation easement, including, but not limited to, ranches, forestry operations, and
groves.”
36
Section 259.1055(4)(e), F.S., states “[T]hose lands and waters within the Florida wildlife corridor which are not conserved
lands and the green spaces within the Florida wildlife corridor which lack conservation status, are contiguous to or between
conserved lands, and provide an opportunity to develop the Florida wildlife corridor into a statewide conservation network.”
37
Section 259.1055(4)(d), F.S. For a 2021 layered map reflecting the Wildlife Corridor, Florida Forever Projects and
Acquisitions, and FEGN Priority Levels 1-3, see the FDEP’s map available at Florida Forever and Florida Ecological
Greenways Network (FEGN) (floridadep.gov) (last visited Jan. 22, 2024). BILL: SB 1638 Page 9
programs regarding the most important ecological corridors and intact landscapes across the state
for protection of Florida’s native wildlife, ecosystem services, and ecological resiliency.”
38
The
priority-category lands “are the most important for protecting [an] ecologically functional
connected statewide network of public and private conservation lands.”
39, 40
The FDEP notes that the existing Wildlife Corridor “encompasses nearly 17.7 million acres – 9.6
million acres (54%) that are already protected and 8.1 million acres (46%) of remaining
opportunity areas that do not have conservation status.”
41
Further, “There are 1.46 million acres
within the Florida Wildlife Corridor opportunity area that are a high priority for conservation
through the State’s Florida Forever program.”
42
III. Effect of Proposed Changes:
Section 1 creates s. 260.0145, F.S., to, subject to appropriation, establish the Local Trail
Management Grant Program within the Department Environmental Protection (DEP). The Local
Trail Management Grant Program will provide grants to assist local governments with costs
associated with the operation and maintenance of trails within the Florida Greenways and Trails
System. The bill provides that a local government may receive multiple grant awards per
application cycle.
The DEP is required to give priority to each of the following:
A local government that provides cost share for the costs associated with the operation and
maintenance of the trails, except for trails within fiscally constrained counties or rural areas
of opportunity.
Trails within the Florida wildlife corridor.
A local government may only use grant funds for the operation and maintenance of trails,
including, but not limited to, the purchase of equipment and capital assets; the funding of
necessary repairs to ensure the safety of trail users; and other necessary maintenance, such as
pressure washing, bush pruning, and clearing debris. A local government may not use grant
funds for the planning, design, or construction of trails.
Beginning January 15, 2025, and each January 15 thereafter, the DEP is required to submit a
report listing the grants awarded to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of
the House of Representatives. The report must include all of the following information for each
grant award:
38
FDEP, Florida Wildlife Corridor, available at https://floridadep.gov/sites/default/files/Florida_Wildlife_Corridor.pdf (last
visited Jan. 22, 2024).
39
Florida Natural Areas Inventory (FNAI), Florida Natural Areas Inventory Geospatial Open Data, Summary, available at
FEGN2021 | Florida Natural Areas Inventory (fnai.org) (last visited Jan. 22, 2024). The FNAI provides scientific support to
the FDEP.
40
Section 259.1055(4)(c), F.S., defines the FEGN as “a periodically updated model developed to delineate large connected
areas of statewide ecological significance.”
41
Florida Wildlife Corridor Foundation, About the Corridor, available at About The Corridor - The Florida Wildlife Corridor
(last visited Jan. 22, 2024).
42
Section 259.105, F.S., sets out the Florida Forever Act. “Florida Forever is Florida’s premier conservation and recreation
lands acquisition program; a blueprint for conserving Florida’ natural and cultural heritage.” See FDEP, Florida Forever,”
for additional information, available at Florida Forever | Florida Department of Environmental Protection (last visited Jan. 22,
2024). BILL: SB 1638 Page 10
The grant recipient’s name.
A description of the individual components of the trail, a description of the maintenance
activities funded.
The total management cost for the trail components.
The cost share, if any, provided by the recipient.
Section 2 creates section 380.095, F.S., to provide dedicated funding for conservation lands and
clean water infrastructure. The bill provides that the Legislature recognizes that:
The conservation and preservation of the land and water resources of the state are essential to
maintaining the quality of life enjoyed by Floridians and to sustaining and growing a thriving
state economy, including legacy industries such as tourism and agriculture.
Historic investments in land conservation continue to foster the preservation of working
farmland and ranchland, allow for the strategic expansion and interconnectivity of the Florida
wildlife corridor, and promote the protection of endangered native species, including the
Florida panther.
Funding for the management of conservation lands ensures opportunities for expanded public
access to state lands, including state parks, the Florida Greenways and Trails System, and
game lands, among others, for recreation; and promotes opportunities to protect such lands
from wildfire damage and the infiltration of dangerous nonnative plant and animal species,
among other benefits.
Projections for significant population growth necessitate an additional recurring revenue
source for further funding and planning associated with the protection of this state’s
conservation lands and clean water infrastructure.
The bill dedicates revenues from the 2021 gaming compact between the Seminole Tribe of
Florida and the State of Florida to acquire and manage conservation lands and to identify and
fund the prioritization of critical clean water infrastructure investments. Specifically the bill
provides that, notwithstanding s. 285.710, F.S., on a monthly basis the Department of Revenue
shall distribute 96 percent of the revenue share payments received under the compact. The funds
shall be kept in a separate account within each trust fund and shall be distributed as follows:
Thirty-two percent to the Incidental Trust Fund within the Department of Agriculture and
Consumer Services (DACS) for conservation easements and land acquisitions. The DACS
shall give priority to land within the Florida wildlife corridor.
Thirty-two percent to state land managers for the management of state-owned uplands and
removal of invasive exotics, which must be divided as follows:
o Nine percent to the Internal Improvement Trust Fund within the DEP for the purpose of
implementing the Local Trail Management Grant Program.
o Nine percent to the State Park Trust Fund within the DEP for land management activities
within the state park system.
o Twenty-seven percent to the Incidental Trust Fund within the DACS for land
management activities.
o Fifty-five percent to the State Game Trust Fund within the Fish and Wildlife
Conservation Commission (FWC) for land management activities.
Thirty-two percent to the Water Protection and Sustainability Program Trust Fund within the
DEP to implement the Water Quality Work Program.
BILL: SB 1638 Page 11
The bill provides that state agencies may not use more than 10 percent of their funds for land
management for operation capital outlay or capital assets.
Section 3 creates section 403.0676, F.S., to establish the Water Quality Work Program. The
program is to provide a comprehensive statewide assessment of critical water quality projects
and to include financing options for local governments to implement such projects on a set
schedule based upon a data-driven methodology for prioritization.
In order to assist local governments with financing water quality projects, the bill creates a water
project revolving loan program within the DEP as part of the Water Quality Work Program.
The DEP, subject to appropriation, will provide loans to local governments for projects to
construct, upgrade, or expand facilities to provide advanced waste treatment or connect onsite
sewage treatment and disposal systems to central sewer facilities. The loans must be interest-free
and provided through a promissory note or other form of written agreement evidencing an
obligation to repay the borrowed funds to the DEP. The term of the loan is 240 months,
commencing 12 months after the execution of the loan agreement. The loans become due and
payable in accordance with the terms of the agreement. However, loan payments may be made at
any time before the loan is due without penalty, and early repayment is encouraged as other
funding sources or revenues become available.
Additionally, the DEP is required to develop a five-year work program for the revolving loan
program. The planned funding for the work plan must include funds distributed pursuant to s.
380.095, F.S., and anticipate an additional annual five percent increase from loan repayments.
The first year of the work plan must commence July 1, 2025, and include the unexpended
balance of funds from the 2024-2025 fiscal year.
The DEP is required to contract with the Water School at Florida Gulf Coast University to
develop parameters for project criteria and for setting priorities for the work plan. The Water
School shall recommend whether the scope of eligible projects should be expanded and shall
provide prioritization criteria based upon an analysis of this state’s water resources. The
prioritization criteria must:
Provide a data-driven framework for scoring projects, with consideration given for economic
as well as environmental factors, including a consideration of the return on investment; and
Promote efficiency through cross-jurisdictional planning, such as planning for the
construction of wastewater transmission infrastructure concurrently with transportation
facility projects.
The Water School may work with the DEP and use readily available data, such as data gathered
as part of:
The plans developed pursuant to s. 403.064(17). F.S.;
The basin management plans and reports developed under ss. 403.067 and 403.0671, F.S.;
The assessments and survey data compiled by the Office of Economic and Demographic
Research pursuant to s. 403.928, F.S.; and
The plans developed pursuant to s. 403.086(7), F.S.
The DEP shall, based upon the recommendations provided by the Water School, implement the
loan program. The DEP shall create a loan application and set an application deadline and may BILL: SB 1638 Page 12
request any other information necessary to review and evaluate an application. Once the
application deadline has passed, the DEP shall, based upon the qualified applicants, select the list
of projects to include within the five-year work plan in accordance with the Water School’s
recommendations for prioritization.
Additionally, the Water School is required to conduct a study to identify and analyze impaired
water bodies, including upstream sources, and determine the root causes of such impairment. At
a minimum, the study must include an analysis of the following river basins:
Apalachicola.
Caloosahatchee.
Indian.
Peace.
St. Johns.
St. Lucie.
Suwannee.
Section 4 amends s. 403.890, F.S., to add the water quality work program as a purpose of the
Water Protection and Sustainability Program Trust Fund. The bill requires that funds deposited
into or appropriated to the Water Protection and Sustainability Program Trust Fund for the
purposes of the water quality revolving loan program be kept in a separate account and may only
be used for such purpose and, notwithstanding s. 216.301, F.S., and pursuant to s. 216.351, F.S.,
any balance in the trust fund at the end of any fiscal year for the water quality revolving loan
program must remain in the trust fund at the end of the year and must be available for carrying
out the purposes of the program. All moneys in the account not needed on an immediate basis for
loans must be invested pursuant to s. 215.49, F.S. The principal and interest of all loans repaid
and investment earnings must be deposited into the account.
Section 5 provides that contingent upon funds being distributed to the Fish and Wildlife
Conservation Commission pursuant to s. 380.095, F.S., and for the 2024-2025 fiscal year, the
sum of $5 million in nonrecurring funds from the State Game Trust Fund within the FWC is
appropriated to the Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (IFAS) at the University of
Florida to perform a study of state agencies’ upland land management activities.
The study must include all of the following:
Recommendations for best management practices for inclusion in the land management plans
with regard to the separate missions of the land management agencies and based upon the
purposes for which the land is managed.
A review of land management plans to determine if the 10-year frequency of plan updates is
adequate for best management practices.
A review of the resources of each land management agency to determine current
expenditures, including personnel costs, spent on upland management activities.
A recommendation on the most efficient and effective use of the distribution of funds to the
state agencies specified in s. 380.095(2)(b), F.S.
IFAS shall submit a report of the results of the study to the Executive Office of the Governor, the
President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives by January 3, 2025. BILL: SB 1638 Page 13
Section 6 provides that contingent on the funds being distributed to the DEP pursuant to s.
380.095(2)(c), F.S., and for the 2024-2025 fiscal year:
The sum of $5 million in nonrecurring funds from the Water Protection and Sustainability
Trust Fund within the DEP is appropriated to the Water School at Florida Gulf Coast
University to develop a report, including recommendations to implement the five-year work
plan for the water project revolving loan program. The recommendations must include a
framework for the work plan and any implementing statutory language needed to implement
the work plan. The Water School shall submit the report to the Executive Office of the
Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives by
January 3, 2025.
The sum of $25 million in nonrecurring funds from the Water Protection and Sustainability
Trust Fund within the DEP is appropriated to the Water School at Florida Gulf Coast
University to perform the study of impaired river basins.
Section 7 provides that contingent upon funds being distributed to the DEP pursuant to
s.380.095(2)(b)1., F.S., and for the 2024-2025 fiscal year, the sum of $11,520,000 in
nonrecurring funds from the Internal Improvement Trust Fund within the DEP is appropriated
for the purpose of implementing the Local Trail Management Grant Program created pursuant to
s. 260.0145, F.S.
Section 8 provides that contingent upon funds being distributed to the DEP pursuant to
s.380.095(2)(b)2., F.S., and for the 2024-2025 fiscal year, the sum of $11,520,000 in
nonrecurring funds from the State Park Trust Fund within the DEP is appropriated for land
management activities as specified in s. 380.095(2)(b)2., F.S.
Section 9 provides that contingent upon funds being distributed to the DACS pursuant to s.
380.095(2)(b)3., F.S., and for the 2024-2025 fiscal year, the sum of $34,560,000 in nonrecurring
funds from the Incidental Trust Fund within the DACS is appropriated for land management
activities as specified in s. 380.095(2)(b)3., F.S.
Section 10 provides that contingent upon funds being distributed to the FWC pursuant to s.
380.095(2)(b)4., F.S., and for the 2024-2025 fiscal year, the sum of $65,400,000 in nonrecurring
funds from the State Game Trust Fund within the FWC is appropriated for control of invasive
exotics and upland land management activities pursuant to s. 380.095(2)(b)4., F.S.
Section 11. The bill provides that contingent upon funds being distributed to the DACS pursuant
to s. 380.095(2)(a), F.S., and for the 2024-2025 fiscal year, the sum of $128 million in recurring
funds from the Incidental Trust Fund within the DACS is appropriated in fixed capital outlay for
conservation easements pursuant to s. 570.71, F.S., and land acquisitions pursuant to
s. 589.07, F.S.
Section 12 provides that this act shall take effect upon becoming a law.
BILL: SB 1638 Page 14
IV. Constitutional Issues:
A. Municipality/County Mandates Restrictions:
None.
B. Public Records/Open Meetings Issues:
None.
C. Trust Funds Restrictions:
None.
D. State Tax or Fee Increases:
None.
E. Other Constitutional Issues:
None.
V. Fiscal Impact Statement:
A. Tax/Fee Issues:
None.
B. Private Sector Impact:
None.
C. Government Sector Impact:
The 96 percent of compact revenues distributed to the various trust funds in the bill, will
result in $384 million less distributed to the General Revenue Fund based upon an
estimated $400 million in compact payments, which is the minimum amount set in the
compact.
The bill provides the following appropriations from the trust funds to which the compact
revenues are distributed, contingent upon such distributions being made:
For land acquisition: $128 million in recurring funds from the Incidental Trust Fund
in the DACS for conservation easements and land acquisitions.
For land management:
o $5 million in nonrecurring funds from the State Game Trust Fund in FWC to the
Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (IFAS) at the University of Florida to
perform a study of state agencies’ upland land management activities.
o $11,520,000 in nonrecurring funds from the Internal Improvement Trust Fund in
the DEP to implement the Local Trail Management Program. BILL: SB 1638 Page 15
o $11,520,000 in nonrecurring funds from the State Park Trust Fund in the DEP for
state park land management activities.
o $34,560,000 in nonrecurring funds from the Incidental Trust Fund in the DACS
for land management activities.
o $65,400,000 in nonrecurring funds from the State Game Trust Fund in the FWC
for land management activities.
For water quality:
o $5 million in nonrecurring funds from the Water Protection and Sustainability
Trust Fund in the DEP to contract with the Water School at Florida Gulf Coast
University (Water School) to set criteria and priorities for the five-year work plan.
o $25 million in nonrecurring funds from the Water Protection and Sustainability
Trust Fund in the DEP to contract with the Water School for a study to analyze
impaired water bodies, including upstream sources, to determine the root causes
of such impairment.
VI. Technical Deficiencies:
None.
VII. Related Issues:
None.
VIII. Statutes Affected:
This bill substantially amends section 403.890 of the Florida Statutes.
This bill creates the following sections of the Florida Statutes: 260.0145, 380.095, and
403.0676.
This bill creates undesignated sections of law.
IX. Additional Information:
A. Committee Substitute – Statement of Changes:
(Summarizing differences between the Committee Substitute and the prior version of the bill.)
None.
B. Amendments:
None.
This Senate Bill Analysis does not reflect the intent or official position of the bill’s introducer or the Florida Senate.