Florida 2025 2025 1st Special Session

Florida House Bill H0005 Introduced / Bill

Filed 01/26/2025

                       
 
HB 5A  	2025A 
 
 
 
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A bill to be entitled 1 
An act relating to combatting illegal immigration; 2 
amending s. 560.208, F.S.; prohibiting licensed money 3 
services businesses from initiating foreign remittance 4 
transfers unless they have verified that the sender is 5 
not an unauthorized alien; defining the t erm "foreign 6 
remittance transfer"; requiring the Financial Services 7 
Commission to adopt certain rules; requiring licensees 8 
to submit certain forms to the commission within a 9 
specified timeframe; requiring licensees to pay 10 
specified penalties for any foreig n remittance 11 
transferred in violation of specified provisions; 12 
requiring quarterly penalty remittances; requiring 13 
licensees to submit certain forms and penalties to the 14 
Office of Financial Regulation of the commission 15 
within a specified timeframe; requirin g the office to 16 
deposit such penalties into a certain fund; amending 17 
s. 560.211, F.S.; requiring that licensees make, keep, 18 
and preserve for 5 years records of certain 19 
documentation and penalties paid; creating s. 20 
560.2115, F.S.; authorizing the office to request, and 21 
requiring licensees to provide, records of certain 22 
documentation; authorizing the filing of complaints; 23 
providing criminal penalties for knowingly filing 24 
false or frivolous complaints; imposing requirements 25     
 
HB 5A  	2025A 
 
 
 
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on the office upon receipt of a vali d complaint 26 
substantiated by evidence of a violation; requiring 27 
the office to conduct random quarterly audits of 28 
licensees to ensure compliance with specified 29 
provisions; specifying that failure to comply with 30 
certain provisions constitutes grounds for the 31 
suspension of all licenses issued by the office; 32 
prohibiting the office from auditing a licensee more 33 
than a specified number of times within a specified 34 
period; providing an exception; authorizing the 35 
office, on behalf of the commission, to adopt certain 36 
emergency rules; providing for severability; providing 37 
an effective date. 38 
  39 
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 40 
 41 
 Section 1.  Subsection (7) is added to section 560.208, 42 
Florida Statutes, to read: 43 
 560.208  Conduct of business .β€”In addition to the 44 
requirements specified in s. 560.1401, a licensee under this 45 
part: 46 
 (7)(a)  May not initiate a foreign remittance transfer 47 
unless the licensee has verified that the sender is not an 48 
unauthorized alien as defined in s. 908.111. As used in this 49 
section, the term "foreign remittance transfer" means a 50     
 
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remittance transfer as defined in the Electronic Fund Transfer 51 
Act, 15 U.S.C. s. 1693o -1, as amended, the recipient of which is 52 
located in any country other than the United States. The 53 
commission shall adopt rules relating to acceptable forms of 54 
documentation that a licensee shall use to verify that the 55 
sender of a foreign remittance transfer is not an unauthorized 56 
alien as defined in s. 908.111. The licensee shall provide 57 
confirmation of verif ication on such forms as the commission may 58 
prescribe for this purpose. All required forms must be submitted 59 
to the commission not later than the 15th day of the month 60 
following the close of each calendar quarter. 61 
 (b)  Shall pay a penalty equal to 25 perc ent of the United 62 
States dollar amount transferred, excluding any fees or charges 63 
imposed by the licensee, for any foreign remittance transfer 64 
initiated in violation of paragraph (a). The licensee shall 65 
remit penalties owed under this paragraph quarterly t o the 66 
office in addition to any such forms as the office may prescribe 67 
for such purpose. All required penalties and forms must be 68 
submitted to the office not later than the 15th day of the month 69 
following the close of each calendar quarter. Notwithstanding 70 
ss. 252.3711 and 560.144, the office shall deposit penalties 71 
collected pursuant to this paragraph in the Emergency 72 
Preparedness and Response Fund under s. 252.3711. 73 
Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, failure to 74 
comply with paragraph (a) does not subject a licensee to any 75     
 
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penalty other than the penalty imposed by this paragraph. 76 
 Section 2.  Subsection (1) of section 560.211, Florida 77 
Statutes, is amended to read: 78 
 560.211  Required records. β€” 79 
 (1)  In addition to the record retention requ irements under 80 
s. 560.1105, each licensee under this part must make, keep, and 81 
preserve the following books, accounts, records, and documents 82 
for 5 years: 83 
 (a)  A daily record of payment instruments sold and of 84 
currency, monetary value, payment instruments , or virtual 85 
currency transmitted. 86 
 (b)  A general ledger containing all asset, liability, 87 
capital, income, and expense accounts, which shall be posted at 88 
least monthly. 89 
 (c)  Daily settlement records received from authorized 90 
vendors. 91 
 (d)  Monthly financi al institution statements and 92 
reconciliation records. 93 
 (e)  Records of outstanding payment instruments and of 94 
currency, monetary value, payment instruments, or virtual 95 
currency transmitted. 96 
 (f)  Records of each payment instrument paid and of 97 
currency, monetary value, payment instruments, or virtual 98 
currency transmitted. 99 
 (g)  A list of the names and addresses of all of the 100     
 
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licensee's authorized vendors. 101 
 (h)  Records that document the establishment, monitoring, 102 
and termination of relationships with auth orized vendors and 103 
foreign affiliates. 104 
 (i)  Records of: 105 
 1.  The documentation used to verify that the sender of a 106 
foreign remittance transfer is not an unauthorized alien. 107 
 2.  Penalties paid pursuant to s. 560.208(7)(b), including 108 
the date and amount of each foreign remittance transfer and the 109 
name, date of birth, and address of each sender. 110 
 (j) Any additional records, as prescribed by rule, 111 
designed to detect and prevent money laundering. 112 
 (k)(j) Any additional records, as prescribed by rule, 113 
related to virtual currency. 114 
 Section 3.  Section 560.2115, Florida Statutes, is created 115 
to read: 116 
 560.2115  Required records audit. β€” 117 
 (1)  For the purpose of enforcement of this section, the 118 
office may at any time request, and the licensee must provide, 119 
records of documentation used to verify that the sender of a 120 
foreign remittance transfer is not an unauthorized alien. 121 
 (2)  A person who has a good faith belief that a licensee 122 
is failing to comply with s. 560.208(7)(a) may file a complaint 123 
with the office. 124 
 (3)  A person who knowingly files a false or frivolous 125     
 
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complaint under subsection (2), including any complaint that 126 
violates federal law, commits a misdemeanor of the second 127 
degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. 128 
 (4)  Upon receipt of a valid complaint substantiated by 129 
evidence of a violation of s. 560.208(7)(a), the office shall 130 
notify the licensee of the complaint and direct the licensee to 131 
pay a penalty pursuant to s. 560.208(7)(b). 132 
 (5)  In addition to the requirements under subsectio n (1), 133 
beginning July 1, 2026, the office shall conduct random 134 
quarterly audits of licensees to ensure compliance with s. 135 
560.208(7)(a). During an audit, a licensee shall produce records 136 
of the documentation used to verify that each sender of a 137 
foreign remittance transfer is not an unauthorized alien. A 138 
licensee that fails to comply with s. 560.208(7)(a) is subject 139 
to the penalty pursuant to s. 560.208(7)(b). 140 
 (6)  Failure to comply with subsection (5) constitutes 141 
grounds for the suspension of all licenses held by the licensee 142 
which were issued by the office. 143 
 (7)  The office may not audit a licensee more than once 144 
every 2 years unless an audit within the last 6 months found the 145 
licensee out of compliance with s. 560.208(7)(a). 146 
 Section 4. The Office of Financial Regulation, on behalf 147 
of the Financial Services Commission, is authorized, and all 148 
conditions are deemed met, to adopt emergency rules pursuant to 149 
s. 120.54(4) to implement this act. Notwithstanding any other 150     
 
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law, emergency rules adopted pursuant to this section are 151 
effective for 6 months after adoption and may be renewed during 152 
the pendency of procedures to adopt permanent rules addressing 153 
the subject of the emergency rules. 154 
 Section 5. If any provision of this act or its application 155 
to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the invalidity 156 
does not affect other provisions or applications of this act 157 
which can be given effect without the invalid provisions or 158 
application, and to this end the provisions of this act are 159 
severable. 160 
 Section 6. This act shall take effect March 31, 2025. 161