Florida 2025 2025 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H0047 Introduced / Bill

Filed 12/12/2024

                       
 
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A bill to be entitled 1 
An act relating to child care and early learning 2 
providers; amending s. 170.201, F.S.; providing an 3 
exemption for public and private preschools from 4 
specified special assessments levied by a 5 
municipality; defining the term "preschool"; amending 6 
s. 402.305, F.S.; revising licensing standards for all 7 
licensed child care facilities and minimum standards 8 
and training requirements for child care personnel; 9 
requiring the Department of Children and Families to 10 
conduct specified screenings of child care personnel 11 
within a specified timeframe and issue provisional 12 
approval of such personnel under certain conditions; 13 
providing an exception; revising minimum standards for 14 
sanitation and safety of child care facilities; making 15 
technical changes; deleting provisions rela ting to 16 
educating parents and children about specified topics; 17 
deleting provisions relating to specialized child care 18 
facilities for the care of mildly ill children; 19 
amending s. 402.306, F.S.; requiring a county 20 
commission to annually affirm certain decisi ons; 21 
amending s. 402.3115, F.S.; expanding the types of 22 
providers to be considered when developing and 23 
implementing a plan to eliminate duplicative and 24 
unnecessary inspections; revising requirements for an 25     
 
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abbreviated inspection plan for certain child care 26 
facilities; requiring the department to adopt rules; 27 
amending s. 402.316, F.S.; providing that certain 28 
child care facilities are exempt from specified 29 
requirements; amending s. 627.70161, F.S.; defining 30 
the term "large family child care home"; providing 31 
that specified insurance provisions apply to large 32 
family child care homes; amending s. 1002.59, F.S.; 33 
conforming cross-references; providing an effective 34 
date. 35 
 36 
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 37 
 38 
 Section 1.  Subsection (2) of section 170.201, Florida 39 
Statutes, is amended to read: 40 
 170.201  Special assessments. — 41 
 (2)  Property owned or occupied by a religious institution 42 
and used as a place of worship or education; by a public or 43 
private preschool, elementary school, middle school, or high 44 
school; or by a governmentally financed, insured, or subsidized 45 
housing facility that is used primarily for persons who are 46 
elderly or disabled shall be exempt from any special assessment 47 
levied by a municipality to fund any service if the mun icipality 48 
so desires. As used in this subsection, the term "religious 49 
institution" means any church, synagogue, or other established 50     
 
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physical place for worship at which nonprofit religious services 51 
and activities are regularly conducted and carried on and the 52 
term "governmentally financed, insured, or subsidized housing 53 
facility" means a facility that is financed by a mortgage loan 54 
made or insured by the United States Department of Housing and 55 
Urban Development under s. 8, s. 202, s. 221(d)(3) or (4), s. 56 
232, or s. 236 of the National Housing Act and is owned or 57 
operated by an entity that qualifies as an exempt charitable 58 
organization under s. 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. As 59 
used in this subsection, the term "preschool" means any child 60 
care facility licensed under s. 402.305. 61 
 Section 2.  Paragraphs (a) and (c) of subsection (1), 62 
paragraphs (a), (e), and (f) of subsection (2), paragraphs (a) 63 
and (c) of subsection (7), and subsections (9), (13), and (17) 64 
of section 402.305, Florida Statutes, are a mended to read: 65 
 402.305  Licensing standards; child care facilities. — 66 
 (1)  LICENSING STANDARDS. —The department shall establish 67 
licensing standards that each licensed child care facility must 68 
meet regardless of the origin or source of the fees used to 69 
operate the facility or the type of children served by the 70 
facility. 71 
 (a)  The standards shall be designed to address the 72 
following areas: 73 
 1.  the health and nutrition, sanitation, safety, 74 
developmental needs, and sanitary adequate physical conditions 75     
 
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surroundings for all children served by in child care 76 
facilities. 77 
 2.  The health and nutrition of all children in child care. 78 
 3.  The child development needs of all children in child 79 
care. 80 
 (c)  The minimum standards for child care facilities shall 81 
be adopted in the rules of the department and shall address the 82 
areas delineated in this section. 83 
 1. The department, in adopting rules to establish minimum 84 
standards for child care facilities, shall recognize that 85 
different age groups of children may require differ ent 86 
standards. 87 
 2. The department may adopt different minimum standards 88 
for facilities that serve children in different age groups, 89 
including school-age children. 90 
 3.  The department may create up to three classification 91 
levels for violations of licensing standards that directly 92 
relate to the health and safety of a child. A class three 93 
violation is the least serious in nature and must be the same 94 
incident of noncompliance that occurs at least three times 95 
within a 2-year period. 96 
 4. The department shall also adopt by rule a definition 97 
for child care which distinguishes between child care programs 98 
that require child care licensure and after -school programs that 99 
do not require licensure. Notwithstanding any other provision of 100     
 
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law to the contrary, minimum chil d care licensing standards 101 
shall be developed to provide for reasonable, affordable, and 102 
safe before-school and after-school care. After-school programs 103 
that otherwise meet the criteria for exclusion from licensure 104 
may provide snacks and meals through the federal Afterschool 105 
Meal Program (AMP) administered by the Department of Health in 106 
accordance with federal regulations and standards. The 107 
Department of Health shall consider meals to be provided through 108 
the AMP only if the program is actively participating in the 109 
AMP, is in good standing with the department, and the meals meet 110 
AMP requirements. Standards, at a minimum, shall allow for a 111 
credentialed director to supervise multiple before -school and 112 
after-school sites. 113 
 (2)  PERSONNEL.—Minimum standards for c hild care personnel 114 
shall include minimum requirements as to: 115 
 (a)  Good moral character based upon screening as defined 116 
in s. 402.302(15). This screening shall be conducted as provided 117 
in chapter 435, using the level 2 standards for screening 118 
provided set forth in that chapter, and include employment 119 
history checks, a search of criminal history records, sexual 120 
predator and sexual offender registries, and child abuse and 121 
neglect registry of any state in which the current or 122 
prospective child care personnel resided during the preceding 5 123 
years. The department shall complete the screening and provide 124 
the results to the child care facility within 3 business days. 125     
 
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If the department is unable to complete the screening within 3 126 
business days, the department shall issue the current or 127 
prospective child care personnel a 45 -day provisional-hire 128 
status while all required information is being requested and the 129 
department is awaiting results unless the department has reason 130 
to believe a disqualifying factor may exist. Du ring the 45-day 131 
period, the current or prospective child care personnel must be 132 
under the direct supervision of a screened and trained staff 133 
member when in contact with children. 134 
 (e)  Minimum training requirements for child care 135 
personnel. 136 
 1.  Such minimum standards for training shall ensure that 137 
all child care personnel take an approved 40 -clock-hour 138 
introductory course in child care, which course covers at least 139 
the following topic areas: 140 
 a.  State and local rules and regulations which govern 141 
child care. 142 
 b.  Health, safety, and nutrition. 143 
 c.  Identifying and reporting child abuse and neglect. 144 
 d.  Child development, including typical and atypical 145 
language, cognitive, motor, social, and self -help skills 146 
development. 147 
 e.  Observation of developmental be haviors, including using 148 
a checklist or other similar observation tools and techniques to 149 
determine the child's developmental age level. 150     
 
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 f.  Specialized areas, including computer technology for 151 
professional and classroom use and early literacy and languag e 152 
development of children from birth to 5 years of age, as 153 
determined by the department, for owner -operators and child care 154 
personnel of a child care facility. 155 
 g.  Developmental disabilities, including autism spectrum 156 
disorder and Down syndrome, and early identification, use of 157 
available state and local resources, classroom integration, and 158 
positive behavioral supports for children with developmental 159 
disabilities. 160 
 h.  Online training coursework, provided at no cost by the 161 
department, to meet minimum train ing standards for child care 162 
personnel. 163 
 164 
Within 90 days after employment, child care personnel shall 165 
begin training to meet the training requirements. Child care 166 
personnel shall successfully complete such training within 1 167 
year after the date on which the training began, as evidenced by 168 
passage of an in-person or online a competency examination. 169 
Successful completion of the 40 -clock-hour introductory course 170 
shall articulate into community college credit in early 171 
childhood education, pursuant to ss. 1007.24 and 1007.25. 172 
Exemption from all or a portion of the required training shall 173 
be granted to child care personnel based upon educational 174 
credentials or passage of competency examinations. Child care 175     
 
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personnel possessing a 2 -year degree or higher that includes 6 176 
college credit hours in early childhood development or child 177 
growth and development, or a child development associate 178 
credential or an equivalent state -approved child development 179 
associate credential, or a child development associate waiver 180 
certificate shall be automatically exempted from the training 181 
requirements in sub-subparagraphs b., d., and e. 182 
 2.  The introductory course in child care shall stress, to 183 
the extent possible, an interdisciplinary approach to the study 184 
of children. 185 
 2.3. The introductory course shall cover recognition and 186 
prevention of shaken baby syndrome; prevention of sudden infant 187 
death syndrome; recognition and care of infants and toddlers 188 
with developmental disabilities, including autism spectrum 189 
disorder and Down syndrome; and e arly childhood brain 190 
development within the topic areas identified in this paragraph. 191 
 3.4. On an annual basis in order to further their child 192 
care skills and, if appropriate, administrative skills, child 193 
care personnel who have fulfilled the requirements for the child 194 
care training shall be required to take an additional 1 195 
continuing education unit of approved inservice training, or 10 196 
clock hours of equivalent training, as determined by the 197 
department. 198 
 4.5. Child care personnel shall be required to complete 199 
0.5 continuing education unit of approved training or 5 clock 200     
 
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hours of equivalent training, as determined by the department, 201 
in early literacy and language development of children from 202 
birth to 5 years of age one time. The year that this training is 203 
completed, it shall fulfill the 0.5 continuing education unit or 204 
5 clock hours of the annual training required in subparagraph 3. 205 
4. 206 
 5.6. Procedures for ensuring the training of qualified 207 
child care professionals to provide training of child care 208 
personnel, including onsite training, shall be included in the 209 
minimum standards. It is recommended that the state community 210 
child care coordination agencies (central agencies) be 211 
contracted by the department to coor dinate such training when 212 
possible. Other district educational resources, such as 213 
community colleges and career programs, can be designated in 214 
such areas where central agencies may not exist or are 215 
determined not to have the capability to meet the coordina tion 216 
requirements set forth by the department. 217 
 6.7. Training requirements do shall not apply to certain 218 
occasional or part-time support staff, including, but not 219 
limited to, swimming instructors, piano teachers, dance 220 
instructors, and gymnastics instruct ors. 221 
 7.8. The child care operator shall be required to take 222 
basic training in serving children with disabilities within 5 223 
years after employment, either as a part of the introductory 224 
training or the annual 8 hours of inservice training. 225     
 
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 (f)  Periodic health examinations for child care facility 226 
drivers. 227 
 (7)  SANITATION AND SAFETY. — 228 
 (a)  Minimum standards must shall include requirements for 229 
sanitary and safety conditions, first aid treatment, emergency 230 
procedures, and pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitat ion. The 231 
minimum standards must shall require that at least one staff 232 
person trained in person in cardiopulmonary resuscitation, as 233 
evidenced by current documentation of course completion, must be 234 
present at all times that children are present. 235 
 (c)  Some type of communications system, such as a pocket 236 
pager or beeper, shall be provided to a parent whose child is in 237 
drop-in child care to ensure the immediate return of the parent 238 
to the child, if necessary. 239 
 (9)  ADMISSIONS AND RECORDKEEPING. — 240 
 (a)  Minimum standards shall include requirements for 241 
preadmission and periodic health examinations, requirements for 242 
immunizations, and requirements for maintaining emergency 243 
information and health records on all children. 244 
 (b)  During the months of August and September of each 245 
year, each child care facility shall provide parents of children 246 
enrolled in the facility detailed information regarding the 247 
causes, symptoms, and transmission of the influenza virus in an 248 
effort to educate those parents regarding the importance of 249 
immunizing their children against influenza as recommended by 250     
 
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the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices of the Centers 251 
for Disease Control and Prevention. 252 
 (c)  During the months of April and September of each year, 253 
at a minimum, each facility shall provide parents of children 254 
enrolled in the facility information regarding the potential for 255 
a distracted adult to fail to drop off a child at the facility 256 
and instead leave the child in the adult's vehicle upon arrival 257 
at the adult's destination. The child care facility shall also 258 
give parents information about resources with suggestions to 259 
avoid this occurrence. The department shall develop a flyer or 260 
brochure with this information that shall be posted to t he 261 
department's website, which child care facilities may choose to 262 
reproduce and provide to parents to satisfy the requirements of 263 
this paragraph. 264 
 (b)(d) Because of the nature and duration of drop -in child 265 
care, requirements for preadmission and periodic health 266 
examinations and requirements for medically signed records of 267 
immunization required for child care facilities shall not apply. 268 
A parent of a child in drop -in child care shall, however, be 269 
required to attest to the child's health condition and the t ype 270 
and current status of the child's immunizations. 271 
 (c)(e) Any child shall be exempt from medical or physical 272 
examination or medical or surgical treatment upon written 273 
request of the parent or guardian of such child who objects to 274 
the examination and tr eatment. However, the laws, rules, and 275     
 
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regulations relating to contagious or communicable diseases and 276 
sanitary matters shall not be violated because of any exemption 277 
from or variation of the health and immunization minimum 278 
standards. 279 
 (13)  PLAN OF ACTIVI TIES.—Minimum standards shall ensure 280 
that each child care facility has and implements a written plan 281 
for the daily provision of varied activities and active and 282 
quiet play opportunities appropriate to the age of the child. 283 
The written plan must include a p rogram, to be implemented 284 
periodically for children of an appropriate age, which will 285 
assist the children in preventing and avoiding physical and 286 
mental abuse. 287 
 (17)  SPECIALIZED CHILD CARE FACILITIES FOR THE CARE OF 288 
MILDLY ILL CHILDREN. —Minimum standards shall be developed by the 289 
department, in conjunction with the Department of Health, for 290 
specialized child care facilities for the care of mildly ill 291 
children. The minimum standards shall address the following 292 
areas: personnel requirements; staff -to-child ratios; staff 293 
training and credentials; health and safety; physical facility 294 
requirements, including square footage; client eligibility, 295 
including a definition of "mildly ill children"; sanitation and 296 
safety; admission and recordkeeping; dispensing of medic ation; 297 
and a schedule of activities. 298 
 Section 3.  Subsection (1) of section 402.306, Florida 299 
Statutes, is amended to read: 300     
 
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 402.306  Designation of licensing agency; dissemination by 301 
the department and local licensing agency of information on 302 
child care.— 303 
 (1)(a) Any county whose licensing standards meet or exceed 304 
state minimum standards may: 305 
 1.(a) Designate a local licensing agency to license child 306 
care facilities in the county; or 307 
 2.(b) Contract with the department to delegate the 308 
administration of state minimum standards in the county to the 309 
department. 310 
 (b)  The decision to designate a local licensing agency 311 
under subparagraph (a)1. must be annually affirmed by a majority 312 
vote of the county commission. 313 
 Section 4.  Section 402.3115, Florida Stat utes, is amended 314 
to read: 315 
 402.3115  Elimination of duplicative and unnecessary 316 
inspections; abbreviated inspections. — 317 
 (1) The Department of Children and Families and local 318 
governmental agencies that license child care facilities shall 319 
develop and implement a plan to eliminate duplicative and 320 
unnecessary inspections of child care facilities , family day 321 
care homes, and large family child care homes . 322 
 (2)(a) In addition, The department and the local 323 
governmental agencies shall develop and implement an abbr eviated 324 
inspection plan for child care facilities that meets all of the 325     
 
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following conditions: 326 
 1.  Have been licensed for at least 2 consecutive years. 327 
 2. Have not had a no Class 1 deficiency, as defined by 328 
rule, for at least 2 consecutive years. 329 
 3.  Have not had more than three of the same or Class 2 330 
deficiencies, as defined by rule, for at least 2 consecutive 331 
years. 332 
 4.  Have received at least two full onsite renewal 333 
inspections in the most recent 2 years. 334 
 5.  Do not have any current uncorrected vio lations. 335 
 6.  Do not have any open regulatory complaints or active 336 
child protective services investigations . 337 
 (b) The abbreviated inspection must include those elements 338 
identified by the department and the local governmental agencies 339 
as being key indicato rs of whether the child care facility 340 
continues to provide quality care and programming and must be 341 
updated every 5 years . 342 
 (3)  The department shall adopt rules and revise policies 343 
based on the recommendations in the report. 344 
 (4)  The department shall rev ise the plan under subsection 345 
(1) as necessary to maintain the validity and effectiveness of 346 
inspections. 347 
 Section 5.  Subsection (1) of section 402.316, Florida 348 
Statutes, is amended to read: 349 
 402.316  Exemptions. — 350     
 
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 (1)  The provisions of ss. 402.301 -402.319, except for the 351 
requirements regarding screening of child care personnel, shall 352 
not apply to a child care facility which is an integral part of 353 
church or parochial schools , or a child care facility that 354 
solely provides child care to eligible children as defined in s. 355 
402.261(1)(c), conducting regularly scheduled classes, courses 356 
of study, or educational programs accredited by, or by a member 357 
of, an organization which publishes and requires compliance with 358 
its standards for health, safety, and sanitatio n. However, such 359 
facilities shall meet minimum requirements of the applicable 360 
local governing body as to health, sanitation, and safety and 361 
shall meet the screening requirements pursuant to ss. 402.305 362 
and 402.3055. Failure by a facility to comply with suc h 363 
screening requirements shall result in the loss of the 364 
facility's exemption from licensure. 365 
 Section 6.  Section 627.70161, Florida Statutes, is amended 366 
to read: 367 
 627.70161  Family day care and large family child care 368 
insurance.— 369 
 (1)  PURPOSE AND INTENT. —The Legislature recognizes that 370 
family day care homes and large family child care homes fulfill 371 
a vital role in providing child care in Florida. It is the 372 
intent of the Legislature that residential property insurance 373 
coverage should not be canceled, denied, or nonrenewed solely on 374 
the basis of the family day care or child care services at the 375     
 
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residence. The Legislature also recognizes that the potential 376 
liability of residential property insurers is substantially 377 
increased by the ren dition of child care services on the 378 
premises. The Legislature therefore finds that there is a public 379 
need to specify that contractual liabilities that arise in 380 
connection with the operation of the family day care home or 381 
large family child care home are excluded from residential 382 
property insurance policies unless they are specifically 383 
included in such coverage. 384 
 (2)  DEFINITIONS.—As used in this section, the term: 385 
 (a)  "Child care" means the care, protection, and 386 
supervision of a child, for a period of le ss than 24 hours a day 387 
on a regular basis, which supplements parental care, enrichment, 388 
and health supervision for the child, in accordance with his or 389 
her individual needs, and for which a payment, fee, or grant is 390 
made for care. 391 
 (b)  "Family day care ho me" means an occupied residence in 392 
which child care is regularly provided for children from at 393 
least two unrelated families and which receives a payment, fee, 394 
or grant for any of the children receiving care, whether or not 395 
operated for a profit. 396 
 (c)  "Large family child care home" means an occupied 397 
residence in which child care is regularly provided for children 398 
from at least two unrelated families, which receives a payment, 399 
fee, or grant for any of the children receiving care, regardless 400     
 
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of whether operated for profit, and which has at least two full -401 
time child care personnel on the premises during the hours of 402 
operation. One of the two full -time child care personnel must be 403 
the owner or occupant of the residence. A large family child 404 
care home must first have operated as a licensed family day care 405 
home for at least 2 years, with an operator who has held a child 406 
development associate credential or its equivalent for at least 407 
1 year, before seeking licensure as a large family child care 408 
home. Household child ren under 13 years of age, when on the 409 
premises of the large family child care home or on a field trip 410 
with children enrolled in child care, must be included in the 411 
overall capacity of the licensed home. A large family child care 412 
home may provide care for one of the following groups of 413 
children, which must include household children under 13 years 414 
of age: 415 
 1.  A maximum of eight children from birth to 24 months of 416 
age. 417 
 2.  A maximum of 12 children, with no more than four 418 
children under 24 months of age. 419 
 (3)  FAMILY DAY CARE AND LARGE FAMILY CHILD CARE ; 420 
COVERAGE.—A residential property insurance policy may shall not 421 
provide coverage for liability for claims arising out of, or in 422 
connection with, the operation of a family day care home or 423 
large family child care home, and the insurer shall be under no 424 
obligation to defend against lawsuits covering such claims, 425     
 
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unless: 426 
 (a)  Specifically covered in a policy; or 427 
 (b)  Covered by a rider or endorsement for business 428 
coverage attached to a policy. 429 
 (4)  DENIAL, CANCELLATION, REFUSAL TO RENEW PROHIBITED. —An 430 
insurer may not deny, cancel, or refuse to renew a policy for 431 
residential property insurance solely on the basis that the 432 
policyholder or applicant operates a family day care home or 433 
large family child care home . In addition to other lawful 434 
reasons for refusing to insure, an insurer may deny, cancel, or 435 
refuse to renew a policy of a family day care home or large 436 
family child care home provider if one or more of the following 437 
conditions occur: 438 
 (a)  The policyholde r or applicant provides care for more 439 
children than authorized for family day care homes by s. 440 
402.302; 441 
 (b)  The policyholder or applicant fails to maintain a 442 
separate commercial liability policy or an endorsement providing 443 
liability coverage for the fami ly day care home or large family 444 
child care home operations; 445 
 (c)  The policyholder or applicant fails to comply with the 446 
applicable family day care home licensure and registration 447 
requirements specified in chapter 402 s. 402.313; or 448 
 (d)  Discovery of wil lful or grossly negligent acts or 449 
omissions or any violations of state laws or regulations 450     
 
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establishing safety standards for family day care homes or large 451 
family child care home by the named insured or his or her 452 
representative which materially increase a ny of the risks 453 
insured. 454 
 Section 7.  Subsection (1) of section 1002.59, Florida 455 
Statutes, is amended to read: 456 
 1002.59  Emergent literacy and performance standards 457 
training courses.— 458 
 (1)  The department, in collaboration with the Just Read, 459 
Florida! Office, shall adopt minimum standards for courses in 460 
emergent literacy for prekindergarten instructors. Each course 461 
must consist of 5 clock hours and provide instruction in 462 
strategies and techniques to address the age -appropriate 463 
progress of prekindergarten students in developing emergent 464 
literacy skills, including oral communication, knowledge of 465 
print and letters, phonological and phonemic awareness, 466 
vocabulary and comprehension development, and foundational 467 
background knowledge designed to correlate with t he content that 468 
students will encounter in grades K -12, consistent with the 469 
evidence-based content and strategies grounded in the science of 470 
reading identified pursuant to s. 1001.215(7). The course 471 
standards must be reviewed as part of any review of subje ct 472 
coverage or endorsement requirements in the elementary, reading, 473 
and exceptional student educational areas conducted pursuant to 474 
s. 1012.586. Each course must also provide resources containing 475     
 
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strategies that allow students with disabilities and other 476 
special needs to derive maximum benefit from the Voluntary 477 
Prekindergarten Education Program. Successful completion of an 478 
emergent literacy training course approved under this section 479 
satisfies requirements for approved training in early literacy 480 
and language development under ss. 402.305(2)(e)4., 402.313(6), 481 
and 402.3131(5) ss. 402.305(2)(e)5., 402.313(6), and 482 
402.3131(5). 483 
 Section 8. This act shall take effect July 1, 2025. 484