Florida 2025 2025 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H0143 Comm Sub / Bill

Filed 03/06/2025

                       
 
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A bill to be entitled 1 
An act relating to resilient buildings; creating s. 2 
220.197, F.S.; defining the term "resilient building"; 3 
specifying that owners of resilient buildings are 4 
eligible to receive a specified tax credit; specifying 5 
that a resilient building may qualify for su ch tax 6 
credit only once; requiring building owners to file a 7 
specified application with the Department of Business 8 
and Professional Regulation by a specified date in 9 
order to claim such tax credit; authorizing the 10 
department to accept such applications ele ctronically; 11 
specifying requirements for such applications; 12 
requiring the department to take certain actions; 13 
requiring a building owner to attach a specified 14 
letter to certain tax returns; providing that a 15 
building owner may file only one application with the 16 
department; providing exceptions; specifying the 17 
amounts of the tax credit; authorizing a building 18 
owner to carry forward the unused amount of a tax 19 
credit to a subsequent tax year; authorizing the 20 
transfer of all or part of the tax credits under 21 
certain conditions; requiring the department to 22 
rescind eligibility for the tax credit under certain 23 
circumstances; requiring the Department of Revenue and 24 
the Department of Business and Professional Regulation 25     
 
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to adopt rules; creating s. 553.972, F.S.; creati ng 26 
the Florida Resilient Building Advisory Council 27 
adjunct to the Department of Business and Professional 28 
Regulation; providing the purpose of the advisory 29 
council; requiring the department to post certain 30 
policies on its website; providing for the duties, 31 
membership, and meetings of the advisory council; 32 
requiring the department to provide the advisory 33 
council with staffing and administrative assistance; 34 
providing for expiration of the advisory council; 35 
amending ss. 213.053, 220.02, and 220.13, F.S.; 36 
conforming provisions to changes made by the act; 37 
providing an effective date. 38 
  39 
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 40 
 41 
 Section 1.  Section 220.197, Florida Statutes, is created 42 
to read: 43 
 220.197  Resilient building tax credit progra m.— 44 
 (1)  As used in this section, the term "resilient building" 45 
means any of the following: 46 
 (a)  A building that has a Leadership in Energy and 47 
Environmental Design (LEED) certificate of silver, gold, or 48 
platinum in building design and construction (BD+C ), which 49 
certificate meets the requirements for the LEED resilience 50     
 
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pathway. 51 
 (b)  A building that has an LEED certificate of silver, 52 
gold, or platinum in operations and maintenance (O+M), which 53 
certificate meets the requirements for the LEED resilience 54 
pathway. 55 
 (2)  For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 56 
2026, the owner of a resilient building is eligible to receive a 57 
credit against the tax imposed by this chapter as specified in 58 
subsection (3). A resilient building may qualify for the tax 59 
credit under this section only once. 60 
 (a)  To claim a credit under this section, a building owner 61 
must file an application for a tax credit with the Department of 62 
Business and Professional Regulation on a form prescribed by the 63 
Department of Business and Prof essional Regulation no later than 64 
March 1 of the year immediately following the year of the 65 
building's LEED certification. The Department of Business and 66 
Professional Regulation may allow applications to be filed 67 
electronically. The building owner must ver ify the application 68 
under oath, under the penalty of perjury, and the application 69 
must contain all of the following: 70 
 1.  Documentation evidencing the type of LEED certification 71 
that was granted for the building that is the subject of the 72 
application. 73 
 2.  The date on which LEED certification was granted. 74 
 3.  A statement by the building owner that, for the purpose 75     
 
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of research, the resilient building's energy use information 76 
will be reported in every year of the 5 -year credit period to 77 
the Department of Bus iness and Professional Regulation using the 78 
ENERGY STAR Portfolio Manager. 79 
 4.  Other information the Department of Business and 80 
Professional Regulation deems necessary to make a proper review 81 
and determine eligibility. 82 
 (b)  No later than 30 days after a building owner submits a 83 
completed application for the tax credit, the Department of 84 
Business and Professional Regulation shall do one of the 85 
following: 86 
 1.  If the building owner is not eligible for a tax credit, 87 
notify the building owner in writing of th e reasons the building 88 
owner is not entitled to a tax credit. 89 
 2.  If the building owner is eligible for a tax credit, 90 
issue a letter to the building owner which includes the name of 91 
the taxpayer, the address of the resilient building, the amount 92 
of the tax credit as specified in subsection (3), and the tax 93 
years for which the building owner is eligible for the tax 94 
credit. The building owner must attach the letter from the 95 
Department of Business and Professional Regulation to the tax 96 
return on which the c redit is claimed. 97 
 (c)  A building owner may file only one application with 98 
the Department of Business and Professional Regulation for each 99 
resilient building, except that a building owner may file a 100     
 
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subsequent application if the building owner's first app lication 101 
was denied or withdrawn because of errors or omissions in the 102 
application and the building owner corrected such errors or 103 
omissions in the subsequent application. 104 
 (3)  If the resilient building that is the subject of an 105 
application filed under su bsection (2) has: 106 
 (a)  A gold or silver BD+C LEED certification that fulfills 107 
the LEED resilience pathway, the building owner must receive a 108 
tax credit equal to $0.50 per square foot of the building every 109 
year for 5 years. 110 
 (b)  A platinum BD+C LEED certi fication that fulfills the 111 
LEED resilience pathway, the building owner must receive a tax 112 
credit equal to $1 per square foot of the building every year 113 
for 5 years. 114 
 (c)  A gold or silver O+M LEED certification that fulfills 115 
the LEED resilience pathway, th e building owner must receive a 116 
tax credit equal to $1 per square foot of the building every 117 
year for 5 years. 118 
 (d)  A platinum O+M LEED certification that fulfills the 119 
LEED resilience pathway, the building owner must receive a tax 120 
credit equal to $2 per s quare foot of the building every year 121 
for 5 years. 122 
 (4)(a)  If the credit granted under this section is not 123 
fully used in any one taxable year because of insufficient tax 124 
liability on the part of the building owner, or because the 125     
 
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building owner is not sub ject to tax under this chapter, the 126 
unused amount may be carried forward for a period not to exceed 127 
5 taxable years or may be transferred in accordance with 128 
paragraph (b). The carryover or transferred credit may be used 129 
in the year approved or any of the 5 subsequent taxable years 130 
when the tax imposed by this chapter for that taxable year 131 
exceeds the credit for which the building owner or transferee 132 
under paragraph (b) is eligible in that taxable year under this 133 
subsection and after applying the other credi ts and unused 134 
carryovers in the order provided by s. 220.02(8). 135 
 (b)1.  The credit under this section may be transferred, in 136 
whole or in part: 137 
 a.  By written agreement to a taxpayer subject to the tax 138 
under this chapter; and 139 
 b.  At any time after receipt of the letter of eligibility 140 
specified in subparagraph (2)(b)2., or during the 5 taxable 141 
years following the taxable year the credit was originally 142 
earned by the building owner. 143 
 2.  The written agreement required for transfer under this 144 
paragraph must: 145 
 a.  Be filed jointly by the building owner and the 146 
transferee with the department within 30 days after the 147 
transfer, in accordance with rules adopted by the department; 148 
and 149 
 b.  Contain all of the following information: the name, 150     
 
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address, and taxpayer iden tification number for the building 151 
owner and the transferee; the amount of the credit being 152 
transferred; the taxable year in which the credit was originally 153 
earned by the building owner; and the remaining taxable years 154 
for which the credit may be claimed. 155 
 (5)  If the recipient of the credit granted under this 156 
section in any year fails to provide the energy use information 157 
required under subparagraph (2)(a)3., the Department of Business 158 
and Professional Regulation must rescind the authorization for 159 
the credit. Within 10 days after the date on which the building 160 
owner was required to report the information, the Department of 161 
Business and Professional Regulation shall send a notice 162 
informing the recipient of the credit of the Department of 163 
Business and Profess ional Regulation's intent to rescind the 164 
credit. If the recipient does not provide the information within 165 
20 days after the date the notice was sent, the Department of 166 
Business and Professional Regulation must notify the department 167 
of the rescindment of th e recipient's tax credit, and the 168 
department may not allow the credit to be taken. 169 
 (6)  The department and the Department of Business and 170 
Professional Regulation shall adopt rules to implement this 171 
section. 172 
 Section 2.  Section 553.972, Florida Statutes , is created 173 
to read: 174 
 553.972  Florida Resilient Building Advisory Council. — 175     
 
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 (1)  The Florida Resilient Building Advisory Council, an 176 
advisory council as defined in s. 20.03(7), is created adjunct 177 
to the Department of Business and Professional Regulation . The 178 
purpose of the advisory council is to provide the department and 179 
the Legislature with recommendations on policies to foster and 180 
enhance resilient buildings and hurricane resiliency in this 181 
state. 182 
 (2)  The Department of Business and Professional Regu lation 183 
shall post on its website any proposed policies from the 184 
advisory council. 185 
 (3)  The advisory council shall be composed of the 186 
following members, who shall serve at the pleasure of their 187 
appointing authorities: 188 
 (a)  A representative of the Florida State University, who 189 
shall serve as co-chair and be appointed by the Governor. 190 
 (b)  A representative of the Florida Gulf Coast University 191 
U.A. Whitaker School of Engineering, who shall serve as co -chair 192 
and be appointed by the President of the Senate. 193 
 (c)  A representative of the University of Florida College 194 
of Design, Construction, and Planning's Sustainability and the 195 
Built Environment program, who shall serve as co -chair and be 196 
appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives. 197 
 (d)  A representative of the University of Miami, who shall 198 
be appointed by the President of the Senate. 199 
 (e)  A representative of the University of South Florida, 200     
 
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who shall be appointed by the Speaker of the House of 201 
Representatives. 202 
 (f)  A representative of the Florida International 203 
University International Hurricane Research Center, who shall be 204 
appointed by the President of the Senate. 205 
 (g)  A representative of the University of Central Florida, 206 
who shall be appointed by the Speaker of the House of 207 
Representatives. 208 
 (h)  Five members appointed by the Governor. 209 
 (i)  Five members appointed by the President of the Senate. 210 
 (j)  Five members appointed by the Speaker of the House of 211 
Representatives. 212 
 213 
The members appointed must have specialized knowledge regarding 214 
resilient building design and construction, resilient building 215 
operations and maintenance, policy innovation and incentives, 216 
and building and community challenges. 217 
 (4)  When appointing members under paragraphs (3)(h), (i), 218 
and (j), the Governor, the Presi dent of the Senate, and the 219 
Speaker of the House of Representatives, respectively, shall 220 
make reasonable efforts to appoint persons to the advisory 221 
council who include the following: 222 
 (a)  Five members who are representatives of local 223 
government. 224 
 (b)  Two members who are representatives of building codes 225     
 
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and standards organizations. 226 
 (c)  Two members who are representatives of sustainable or 227 
resilient building certification organizations. 228 
 (d)  One member who is an architect licensed in this state. 229 
 (e)  One member who is an engineer licensed in this state. 230 
 (f)  One member who is a representative of the commercial 231 
and residential property insurance industry. 232 
 (g)  Two members who have expertise in renewable energy and 233 
energy storage systems. 234 
 (h)  One member who has expertise in building -grid 235 
integration. 236 
 (5)  Advisory council members must be appointed no later 237 
than August 1, 2025. Members shall serve 4 -year terms, except 238 
that the initial terms must be staggered. The Governor shall 239 
initially appoint two me mbers for a term of 4 years, two members 240 
for a term of 3 years, and two members for a term of 2 years. 241 
The President of the Senate shall initially appoint three 242 
members for a term of 4 years, three members for a term of 3 243 
years, and two members for a term of 2 years. The Speaker of the 244 
House of Representatives shall initially appoint three members 245 
for a term of 4 years, two members for a term of 3 years, and 246 
two members for a term of 2 years. Members of the advisory 247 
council shall serve without compensation but are entitled to 248 
reimbursement for per diem and travel expenses pursuant to s. 249 
112.061. 250     
 
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 (6)  The advisory council shall meet at the call of the co -251 
chairs at a time and location in this state designated by the 252 
co-chairs, provided that the first meeting must occur no later 253 
than November 1, 2025, and that subsequent meetings must occur 254 
no less than semiannually thereafter. 255 
 (7)  The department shall provide staffing and 256 
administrative assistance to the advisory council in performing 257 
its duties. 258 
 (8)  In accordance with s. 20.052(8), this section is 259 
repealed October 2, 2028, unless reviewed and saved from repeal 260 
through reenactment by the Legislature. 261 
 Section 3.  Paragraph (cc) is added to subsection (8) of 262 
section 213.053, Florida Statutes, to read: 263 
 213.053  Confidentiality and information sharing. — 264 
 (8)  Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, 265 
the department may provide: 266 
 (cc)  Information relative to s. 220.197 to the Department 267 
of Business and Professional Regulation in the conduct of its 268 
official business. 269 
 270 
Disclosure of information under this subsection shall be 271 
pursuant to a written agreement between the executive director 272 
and the agency. Such agencies, governmental or nongovernmental, 273 
shall be bound by the same requirements of confiden tiality as 274 
the Department of Revenue. Breach of confidentiality is a 275     
 
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misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided by s. 276 
775.082 or s. 775.083. 277 
 Section 4.  Subsection (8) of section 220.02, Florida 278 
Statutes, is amended to read: 279 
 220.02  Legislative intent.— 280 
 (8)  It is the intent of the Legislature that credits 281 
against either the corporate income tax or the franchise tax be 282 
applied in the following order: those enumerated in s. 631.828, 283 
those enumerated in s. 220.191, those enumerated in s. 220 .181, 284 
those enumerated in s. 220.183, those enumerated in s. 220.182, 285 
those enumerated in s. 220.1895, those enumerated in s. 220.195, 286 
those enumerated in s. 220.184, those enumerated in s. 220.186, 287 
those enumerated in s. 220.1845, those enumerated in s. 2 20.19, 288 
those enumerated in s. 220.185, those enumerated in s. 220.1875, 289 
those enumerated in s. 220.1876, those enumerated in s. 290 
220.1877, those enumerated in s. 220.1878, those enumerated in 291 
s. 220.193, those enumerated in former s. 288.9916, those 292 
enumerated in former s. 220.1899, those enumerated in former s. 293 
220.194, those enumerated in s. 220.196, those enumerated in s. 294 
220.198, those enumerated in s. 220.1915, those enumerated in s. 295 
220.199, those enumerated in s. 220.1991, and those enumerated 296 
in s. 220.1992, and those enumerated in s. 220.197 . 297 
 Section 5.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section 298 
220.13, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 299 
 220.13  "Adjusted federal income" defined. — 300     
 
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 (1)  The term "adjusted federal income" means an amount 301 
equal to the taxpayer's taxable income as defined in subsection 302 
(2), or such taxable income of more than one taxpayer as 303 
provided in s. 220.131, for the taxable year, adjusted as 304 
follows: 305 
 (a)  Additions.—There shall be added to such taxable 306 
income: 307 
 1.a.  The amount of any tax upon or measured by income, 308 
excluding taxes based on gross receipts or revenues, paid or 309 
accrued as a liability to the District of Columbia or any state 310 
of the United States whi ch is deductible from gross income in 311 
the computation of taxable income for the taxable year. 312 
 b.  Notwithstanding sub -subparagraph a., if a credit taken 313 
under s. 220.1875, s. 220.1876, s. 220.1877, or s. 220.1878 is 314 
added to taxable income in a previous t axable year under 315 
subparagraph 11. and is taken as a deduction for federal tax 316 
purposes in the current taxable year, the amount of the 317 
deduction allowed shall not be added to taxable income in the 318 
current year. The exception in this sub -subparagraph is intended 319 
to ensure that the credit under s. 220.1875, s. 220.1876, s. 320 
220.1877, or s. 220.1878 is added in the applicable taxable year 321 
and does not result in a duplicate addition in a subsequent 322 
year. 323 
 2.  The amount of interest which is excluded from taxable 324 
income under s. 103(a) of the Internal Revenue Code or any other 325     
 
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federal law, less the associated expenses disallowed in the 326 
computation of taxable income under s. 265 of the Internal 327 
Revenue Code or any other law, excluding 60 percent of any 328 
amounts included in alternative minimum taxable income, as 329 
defined in s. 55(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code, if the 330 
taxpayer pays tax under s. 220.11(3). 331 
 3.  In the case of a regulated investment company or real 332 
estate investment trust, an amount equal to the exce ss of the 333 
net long-term capital gain for the taxable year over the amount 334 
of the capital gain dividends attributable to the taxable year. 335 
 4.  That portion of the wages or salaries paid or incurred 336 
for the taxable year which is equal to the amount of the c redit 337 
allowable for the taxable year under s. 220.181. This 338 
subparagraph shall expire on the date specified in s. 290.016 339 
for the expiration of the Florida Enterprise Zone Act. 340 
 5.  That portion of the ad valorem school taxes paid or 341 
incurred for the taxab le year which is equal to the amount of 342 
the credit allowable for the taxable year under s. 220.182. This 343 
subparagraph shall expire on the date specified in s. 290.016 344 
for the expiration of the Florida Enterprise Zone Act. 345 
 6.  The amount taken as a credit under s. 220.195 which is 346 
deductible from gross income in the computation of taxable 347 
income for the taxable year. 348 
 7.  That portion of assessments to fund a guaranty 349 
association incurred for the taxable year which is equal to the 350     
 
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amount of the credit allow able for the taxable year. 351 
 8.  In the case of a nonprofit corporation which holds a 352 
pari-mutuel permit and which is exempt from federal income tax 353 
as a farmers' cooperative, an amount equal to the excess of the 354 
gross income attributable to the pari -mutuel operations over the 355 
attributable expenses for the taxable year. 356 
 9.  The amount taken as a credit for the taxable year under 357 
s. 220.1895. 358 
 10.  Up to nine percent of the eligible basis of any 359 
designated project which is equal to the credit allowable for 360 
the taxable year under s. 220.185. 361 
 11.  Any amount taken as a credit for the taxable year 362 
under s. 220.1875, s. 220.1876, s. 220.1877, or s. 220.1878. The 363 
addition in this subparagraph is intended to ensure that the 364 
same amount is not allowed for the tax p urposes of this state as 365 
both a deduction from income and a credit against the tax. This 366 
addition is not intended to result in adding the same expense 367 
back to income more than once. 368 
 12.  The amount taken as a credit for the taxable year 369 
under s. 220.193. 370 
 13.  The amount taken as a credit for the taxable year 371 
under s. 220.196. The addition in this subparagraph is intended 372 
to ensure that the same amount is not allowed for the tax 373 
purposes of this state as both a deduction from income and a 374 
credit against the tax. The addition is not intended to result 375     
 
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in adding the same expense back to income more than once. 376 
 14.  The amount taken as a credit for the taxable year 377 
pursuant to s. 220.198. 378 
 15.  The amount taken as a credit for the taxable year 379 
pursuant to s. 220.1915. 380 
 16.  The amount taken as a credit for the taxable year 381 
pursuant to s. 220.199. 382 
 17.  The amount taken as a credit for the taxable year 383 
pursuant to s. 220.1991. 384 
 18.  The amount taken as a credit for the taxable year 385 
pursuant to s. 220.197. 386 
 Section 6. This act shall take effect July 1, 2025. 387