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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
A bill to be entitled 1
An act relating to the misuse of emergency 2
communications systems; amending s. 365.172, F.S.; 3
providing enhanced criminal penalties for a specified 4
violation relating to the use of emergency 5
communications services which results in great bodily 6
harm, permanent disfigurement, permanent disability, 7
or death; requiring courts to order restitution for 8
certain damages and injuries; providing requirements 9
for such restitution; amending s. 921.0022, F.S.; 10
ranking offenses on the offense severity ranking chart 11
of the Criminal Punishment Code; providing an 12
effective date. 13
14
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 15
16
Section 1. Subsection (14) of se ction 365.172, Florida 17
Statutes, is amended to read: 18
365.172 Emergency communications. — 19
(14) MISUSE OF 911, E911, OR NG911 SYSTEM; PENALTY. —911, 20
E911, and NG911 service must be used solely for emergency 21
communications by the public. 22
(a) A any person who does any of the following commits a 23
misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 24
775.082 or s. 775.083: 25
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
1. Accesses the number 911 for the purpose of making a 26
false alarm or complaint or reporting false information that 27
could result in the emergency response of any public safety 28
agency.; any person who 29
2. Knowingly uses or attempts to use such service for a 30
purpose other than obtaining public safety assistance .; or any 31
person who 32
3. Knowingly uses or attempts to use such service i n an 33
effort to avoid any charge for service , commits a misdemeanor of 34
the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 35
775.083. 36
(b) If a person violates subparagraph (a)1. and the 37
subsequent emergency response by a public safety agency result s 38
in: 39
1. Great bodily harm, permanent disfigurement, or 40
permanent disability to any person as a proximate result of 41
lawful conduct arising out of the emergency response, the person 42
commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in 43
s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. 44
2. Death to any person as a proximate result of lawful 45
conduct arising out of the emergency response, the person 46
commits a felony of the second degree, punishable as provided in 47
s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. 48
(c) After being convicted of unauthorized use of emergency 49
communications services such service four times, a person who 50
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
continues to engage in such unauthorized use commits a felony of 51
the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 52
775.083, or s. 775.084. 53
(d) A court shall order any person convicted of violating 54
this subsection to pay restitution to a responding public safety 55
agency and any other victim who suffers damage or injury as a 56
proximate result of lawful conduct arising out of an emergenc y 57
response. The restitution must include the full payment of any 58
cost incurred by a responding public safety agency In addition, 59
if the value of the service or the service charge obtained in a 60
manner prohibited by this subsection exceeds $100, the person 61
committing the offense commits a felony of the third degree, 62
punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084 . 63
Section 2. Paragraphs (b) and (e) of subsection (3) of 64
section 921.0022, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 65
921.0022 Criminal Punishment Code; offense severity 66
ranking chart.— 67
(3) OFFENSE SEVERITY RANKING CHART 68
(b) LEVEL 2 69
70
Florida
Statute
Felony
Degree Description
71
365.172(14)(b)1. 3rd Misuse of emergency
communications system causing
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
great bodily harm, permanent
disfigurement, or permanent
disability.
72
379.2431
(1)(e)3.
3rd Possession of 11 or fewer
marine turtle eggs in violation
of the Marine Turtle Protection
Act.
73
379.2431
(1)(e)4.
3rd Possession of more than 11
marine turtle eggs in violation
of the Marine Turtle Protection
Act.
74
403.413(6)(c) 3rd Dumps waste litter exceeding
500 lbs. in weight or 100 cubic
feet in volume or any quantity
for commercial purposes, or
hazardous waste.
75
517.07(2) 3rd Failure to furnish a prospectus
meeting requirements.
76
590.28(1) 3rd Intentional burning of lands.
77
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
784.03(3) 3rd Battery during a riot or an
aggravated riot.
78
784.05(3) 3rd Storing or leaving a loaded
firearm within reach of minor
who uses it to inflict injury
or death.
79
787.04(1) 3rd In violation of court order,
take, entice, etc., minor
beyond state limits.
80
806.13(1)(b)3. 3rd Criminal mischief; damage
$1,000 or more to public
communication or any other
public service.
81
806.13(3) 3rd Criminal mischief; damage of
$200 or more to a memorial or
historic property.
82
810.061(2) 3rd Impairing or impeding telephone
or power to a dwelling;
facilitating or furthering
burglary.
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
83
810.09(2)(d) 3rd Trespassing on posted
commercial horticulture
property.
84
812.014(2)(c)1. 3rd Grand theft, 3rd degree; $750
or more but less than $5,000.
85
812.014(2)(d)1. 3rd Grand theft, 3rd degree; $40 or
more but less than $750, taken
from dwelling or its unenclosed
curtilage.
86
812.014(2)(e)2. 3rd Petit theft, 1st degree; less
than $40 taken from dwelling or
its unenclosed curtilage with
one prior theft conviction.
87
812.015(7) 3rd Possession, use, or attempted
use of an antishoplifting or
inventory control device
countermeasure.
88
817.234(1)(a)2. 3rd False statement in support of
insurance claim.
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
89
817.481(3)(a) 3rd Obtain credit or purchase with
false, expired, counterfeit,
etc., credit card, value over
$300.
90
817.52(3) 3rd Failure to redeliver hired
vehicle.
91
817.54 3rd With intent to defraud, obtain
mortgage note, etc., by false
representation.
92
817.60(5) 3rd Dealing in credit cards of
another.
93
817.60(6)(a) 3rd Forgery; purchase goods,
services with false card.
94
817.61 3rd Fraudulent use of credit cards
over $100 or more within 6
months.
95
826.04 3rd Knowingly marries or has sexual
intercourse with person to whom
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
related.
96
831.01 3rd Forgery.
97
831.02 3rd Uttering forged instrument;
utters or publishes alteration
with intent to defraud.
98
831.07 3rd Forging bank bills, checks,
drafts, or promissory notes.
99
831.08 3rd Possessing 10 or more forged
notes, bills, checks, or
drafts.
100
831.09 3rd Uttering forged notes, bills,
checks, drafts, or promissory
notes.
101
831.11 3rd Bringing into the state forged
bank bills, checks, drafts, or
notes.
102
832.05(3)(a) 3rd Cashing or depositing item with
intent to defraud.
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
103
843.01(2) 3rd Resist police canine or police
horse with violence; under
certain circumstances.
104
843.08 3rd False personation.
105
843.19(3) 3rd Touch or strike police, fire,
SAR canine or police horse.
106
893.13(2)(a)2. 3rd Purchase of any s.
893.03(1)(c), (2)(c)1.,
(2)(c)2., (2)(c)3., (2)(c)6.,
(2)(c)7., (2)(c)8., (2)(c)9.,
(2)(c)10., (3), or (4) drugs
other than cannabis.
107
893.147(2) 3rd Manufacture or delivery of drug
paraphernalia.
108
(e) LEVEL 5 109
110
Florida
Statute
Felony
Degree Description
111
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
316.027(2)(a) 3rd Accidents involving personal
injuries other than serious
bodily injury, failure to stop;
leaving scene.
112
316.1935(4)(a) 2nd Aggravated fleeing or eluding.
113
316.80(2) 2nd Unlawful conveyance of fuel;
obtaining fuel fraudulently.
114
322.34(6) 3rd Careless operation of motor
vehicle with suspended license,
resulting in death or serious
bodily injury.
115
327.30(5) 3rd Vessel accidents involving
personal injury; leaving scene.
116
365.172(14)(b)2. 2nd Misuse of emergency
communications system resulting
in death.
117
379.365(2)(c)1. 3rd Violation of rules relating to:
willful molestation of stone
crab traps, lines, or buoys;
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
illegal bartering, trading, or
sale, conspiring or aiding in
such barter, trade, or sale, or
supplying, agreeing to supply,
aiding in supplying, or giving
away stone crab trap tags or
certificates; making, altering,
forging, counterfeiting, or
reproducing stone crab trap
tags; possession of forged,
counterfeit, or imitation stone
crab trap tags; and engaging in
the commercial harvest of stone
crabs while license is
suspended or revoked.
118
379.367(4) 3rd Willful molestation of a
commercial harvester's spiny
lobster trap, line, or buoy.
119
379.407(5)(b)3. 3rd Possession of 100 or more
undersized spiny lobsters.
120
381.0041(11)(b) 3rd Donate blood, plasma, or organs
knowing HIV positive.
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
121
440.10(1)(g) 2nd Failure to obtain workers'
compensation coverage.
122
440.105(5) 2nd Unlawful solicitation for the
purpose of making workers'
compensation claims.
123
440.381(2) 3rd Submission of false,
misleading, or incomplete
information with the purpose of
avoiding or reducing workers'
compensation premiums.
124
624.401(4)(b)2. 2nd Transacting insurance without a
certificate or authority;
premium collected $20,000 or
more but less than $100,00 0.
125
626.902(1)(c) 2nd Representing an unauthorized
insurer; repeat offender.
126
790.01(3) 3rd Unlawful carrying of a
concealed firearm.
127
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
790.162 2nd Threat to throw or discharge
destructive device.
128
790.163(1) 2nd False report of bomb,
explosive, weapon of mass
destruction, or use of firearms
in violent manner.
129
790.221(1) 2nd Possession of short-barreled
shotgun or machine gun.
130
790.23 2nd Felons in possession of
firearms, ammunition, or
electronic weapons or devices.
131
796.05(1) 2nd Live on earnings of a
prostitute; 1st offense.
132
800.04(6)(c) 3rd Lewd or lascivious conduct;
offender less than 18 years of
age.
133
800.04(7)(b) 2nd Lewd or lascivious exhibition;
offender 18 years of age or
older.
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
134
806.111(1) 3rd Possess, manufacture, or
dispense fire bomb with intent
to damage any structure or
property.
135
810.145(4)(c) 3rd Commercial digital voyeurism
dissemination.
136
810.145(7)(a) 2nd Digital voyeurism; 2nd or
subsequent offense.
137
810.145(8)(a) 2nd Digital voyeurism; certain
minor victims.
138
812.014(2)(d)3. 2nd Grand theft, 2nd degree; theft
from 20 or more dwellings or
their unenclosed curtilage, or
any combination.
139
812.0145(2)(b) 2nd Theft from person 65 years of
age or older; $10,000 or more
but less than $50,000.
140
812.015 3rd Retail theft; property stolen
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
(8)(a) & (c)-
(e)
is valued at $750 or more and
one or more specified acts.
141
812.015(8)(f) 3rd Retail theft; multiple thefts
within specified period.
142
812.015(8)(g) 3rd Retail theft; committed with
specified number of o ther
persons.
143
812.019(1) 2nd Stolen property; dealing in or
trafficking in.
144
812.081(3) 2nd Trafficking in trade secrets.
145
812.131(2)(b) 3rd Robbery by sudden snatching.
146
812.16(2) 3rd Owning, operating, or
conducting a chop shop.
147
817.034(4)(a)2. 2nd Communications fraud, value
$20,000 to $50,000.
148
817.234(11)(b) 2nd Insurance fraud; property value
$20,000 or more but less than
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
$100,000.
149
817.2341(1),
(2)(a) &
(3)(a)
3rd Filing false financial
statements, making false
entries of material fact or
false statements regarding
property values relating to the
solvency of an insuring entity.
150
817.568(2)(b) 2nd Fraudulent use of personal
identification information;
value of benefit, services
received, payment avoided, or
amount of injury or fraud,
$5,000 or more or use of
personal identification
information of 10 or more
persons.
151
817.611(2)(a) 2nd Traffic in or possess 5 to 14
counterfeit credit cards or
related documents.
152
817.625(2)(b) 2nd Second or subsequent fraudulent
use of scanning device,
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
skimming device, or reencoder.
153
825.1025(4) 3rd Lewd or lascivious exhibition
in the presence of an elderly
person or disabled adult.
154
828.12(2) 3rd Tortures any animal with intent
to inflict intense pain,
serious physical injury, or
death.
155
836.14(4) 2nd Person who willfully promotes
for financial gain a sexually
explicit image of an
identifiable person without
consent.
156
839.13(2)(b) 2nd Falsifying records of an
individual in the care and
custody of a state agency
involving great bodily harm or
death.
157
843.01(1) 3rd Resist officer with violence to
person; resist arrest with
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
violence.
158
847.0135(5)(b) 2nd Lewd or lascivious exhibition
using computer; offender 18
years or older.
159
847.0137
(2) & (3)
3rd Transmission of pornography by
electronic device or equipment.
160
847.0138
(2) & (3)
3rd Transmission of material
harmful to minors to a minor by
electronic device or equipment.
161
874.05(1)(b) 2nd Encouraging or recruiting
another to join a criminal
gang; second or subsequent
offense.
162
874.05(2)(a) 2nd Encouraging or recruiting
person under 13 years of age to
join a criminal gang.
163
893.13(1)(a)1. 2nd Sell, manufacture, or deliver
cocaine (or other s.
893.03(1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(d),
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
(2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)5.
drugs).
164
893.13(1)(c)2. 2nd Sell, manufacture, or deliver
cannabis (or other s.
893.03(1)(c), (2)(c)1.,
(2)(c)2., (2)(c)3., (2)(c)6.,
(2)(c)7., (2)(c)8., (2)(c)9.,
(2)(c)10., (3), or (4) drugs)
within 1,000 feet of a child
care facility, school, or
state, county, or municipal
park or publicly owned
recreational facility or
community center.
165
893.13(1)(d)1. 1st Sell, manufacture, or deliver
cocaine (or other s.
893.03(1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(d),
(2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)5.
drugs) within 1,000 feet of
university.
166
893.13(1)(e)2. 2nd Sell, manufacture, or deliver
cannabis or other drug
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
prohibited under s.
893.03(1)(c), (2)(c)1.,
(2)(c)2., (2)(c)3., (2)(c)6.,
(2)(c)7., (2)(c)8., (2)(c)9.,
(2)(c)10., (3), or (4) within
1,000 feet of property used for
religious services or a
specified business site.
167
893.13(1)(f)1. 1st Sell, manufacture, or deliver
cocaine (or other s.
893.03(1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(d),
or (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)5.
drugs) within 1,000 feet of
public housing facility.
168
893.13(4)(b) 2nd Use or hire of minor; deliver
to minor other controlled
substance.
169
893.1351(1) 3rd Ownership, lease, or rental for
trafficking in or manufacturing
of controlled substance.
170
Section 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 2025. 171