CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 1 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S A bill to be entitled 1 An act relating to administrative procedures; amending 2 s. 120.52, F.S.; revising and providing definitions; 3 amending s. 120.54, F.S.; prohibiting rules amended or 4 repromulgated on or after a specified date from being 5 incorporated by reference unless certai n exceptions 6 apply; requiring agencies to publish a certain notice 7 of rule development in the Florida Administrative 8 Register within a specified timeframe before providing 9 specified notice of a proposed rule; requiring that a 10 notice of rule development cit e the grant of 11 rulemaking authority; requiring that a notice of rule 12 development contain a proposed rule number and 13 specified statements; requiring that notice of a 14 proposed rule be published in the Florida 15 Administrative Register within a specified timefr ame 16 after the most recent notice of rule development; 17 revising the scope of public workshops to include 18 information gathered for the preparation of statements 19 of estimated regulatory costs; requiring that a notice 20 of proposed rule include a website address where a 21 statement of regulatory costs can be viewed; requiring 22 that a notice of proposed rule include a request for 23 the submission of any helpful information regarding 24 the statement of estimated regulatory costs; requiring 25 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 2 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S that material proposed to be inc orporated by reference 26 and the statement of estimated regulatory costs be 27 made available to the public; requiring that material 28 proposed to be incorporated by reference be made 29 available in a specified manner; authorizing 30 electronic delivery of notices to persons who have 31 requested advance notice of agency rulemaking 32 proceedings; requiring, rather than encouraging, an 33 agency to prepare a specified statement of estimated 34 regulatory costs before adopting or amending any rule 35 other than an emergency rule; prov iding that an agency 36 is not required to prepare a statement of estimated 37 regulatory costs before repealing a rule; providing an 38 exception; requiring that certain rule repeals be 39 considered presumptively correct in a proceeding 40 before the Division of Admini strative Hearings or a 41 court of competent jurisdiction; revising the criteria 42 under which a proposed rule's adverse impact on small 43 businesses is deemed to exist; removing the definition 44 of the term "small business"; requiring an agency to 45 provide notice of a regulatory alternative to the 46 Administrative Procedures Committee within a certain 47 timeframe; requiring certain agency personnel to 48 attend public hearings on proposed rules for certain 49 purposes; requiring an agency to publish a notice of 50 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 3 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S convening a separate proceeding in certain 51 circumstances; providing that rulemaking timelines are 52 tolled during such separate proceedings; providing 53 that such timelines resume the day after the 54 conclusion of such proceedings; requiring that notice 55 of conclusion of such proceedings be provided to the 56 committee; revising the requirements for the contents 57 of a notice of change; requiring the committee to 58 notify the Department of State that the date for an 59 agency to adopt a proposed rule has expired under 60 certain circumstances; requiring the department to 61 publish a notice of withdrawal of the proposed rule 62 under certain circumstances; providing that if a 63 proposed rule is not ratified within a specified 64 timeframe, the agency must withdraw such rule and may 65 initiate rulemaking again, or must initiate rulemaking 66 again under a specified condition; requiring the 67 agency, upon approval of the agency head, to 68 electronically file with the department a certified 69 copy of the proposed rule; requiring the committee to 70 notify the department that the agency has failed to 71 withdraw a rule within a specified timeframe; 72 requiring the department to publish a notice of 73 withdrawal of the rule; providing for an agency to 74 adopt emergency rules if authorized by the 75 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 4 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S Legislature; requiring an agency to p ublish in the 76 Florida Administrative Register certain findings or 77 the citation granting the agency emergency rulemaking 78 authority; providing that an emergency rule expires 79 and must be withdrawn from ratification under certain 80 circumstances; requiring that emergency rules be 81 published in the Florida Administrative Code; 82 authorizing agencies to supersede an emergency rule 83 through adoption of another emergency rule; providing 84 requirements for adopting a new rule; authorizing an 85 agency to make technical changes to an emergency rule 86 during a specified timeframe; requiring that notice of 87 renewal of an emergency rule be published in the 88 Florida Administrative Register before the expiration 89 of the existing rule; requiring that the notice state 90 specified facts and re asons; requiring that emergency 91 rules be published in a certain section of the Florida 92 Administrative Code; requiring specified emergency 93 rules to contain a certain history note; providing 94 that certain emergency rules may be repealed by the 95 adopting agency at any time while the emergency rule 96 is in effect by publishing a certain notice in the 97 Florida Administrative Register; requiring an agency 98 to file a copy of a certain petition with the 99 committee; amending s. 120.541, F.S.; requiring an 100 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 5 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S agency to provide a copy of a proposal for a lower 101 cost regulatory alternative to the committee within a 102 certain timeframe; specifying the circumstances under 103 which such proposal is deemed to be made in good 104 faith; requiring an agency to adopt, reject, or modify 105 the alternative proposal; revising requirements for an 106 agency's consideration of a lower cost regulatory 107 alternative; requiring an agency to revise its 108 statement of estimated regulatory costs if a rule is 109 modified in response to such alternatives; requiring 110 that the revised statement of estimated regulatory 111 costs be submitted to the rules ombudsman and be made 112 available in the same manner as the original; 113 providing that an agency's failure to publish a 114 specified statement is a material failure to follow 115 rulemaking procedures; requiring a good faith estimate 116 as to how many small businesses are likely to be 117 subject to the rule; removing the definition of the 118 term "transactional costs"; revising the applicability 119 of specified provisions; providing requirements for 120 the calculation of estimated regulatory costs; 121 requiring the department to include the agency website 122 on which statements of estimated regulatory costs can 123 be viewed; requiring an agency to take specified 124 actions relating to statements of estimated regulatory 125 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 6 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S costs; creating s. 120.5435, F.S.; providing 126 legislative intent; requiring each agency to submit a 127 schedule of rules it plans to review each year over a 128 specified timeframe in the agency's annual regulatory 129 plan; authorizing an agency to amend such schedule; 130 requiring an agency to review a certain percentage of 131 rules each year; providing for repeal of the 132 requirement that the annual regulatory plan contain 133 such schedule; requiring agency review of rules and 134 repromulgation of rules that do not require 135 substantive changes within a specified timeframe; 136 requiring that such rules be reviewed periodically; 137 requiring the committee to provide each agency with a 138 specified list by a specified date; providing that the 139 failure of an agency to adhere to specified deadlines 140 constitutes a material failure and is the basis for a 141 specified objection; requiring an agency to publish a 142 notice of repromulgation in the Florida Administrative 143 Register and file a rule for repromulgation with the 144 department within a specified timeframe ; requiring an 145 agency to file a notice of repromulgation with the 146 committee within a specified timeframe; requiring the 147 committee to certify if the agency has provided 148 certain responses to the committee; providing that a 149 repromulgated rule is not subject t o challenge as a 150 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 7 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S proposed rule and that certain hearing requirements do 151 not apply; requiring an agency to electronically file 152 with the department a certified copy of a proposed 153 repromulgated rule and any material incorporated by 154 reference; providing that a rule is considered 155 repromulgated upon filing with the department; 156 requiring the department to update certain information 157 in the Florida Administrative Code; requiring the 158 committee to submit a specified list to the 159 Legislature within a specified timeframe ; requiring 160 each agency to initiate rulemaking proceedings to 161 repeal certain rules within a specified timeframe if 162 certain conditions exist; requiring the department to 163 adopt rules by a certain date; amending s. 120.545, 164 F.S.; requiring, rather than author izing, the 165 committee to examine certain existing rules; amending 166 s. 120.55, F.S.; requiring the Department of State to 167 publish the Florida Administrative Register once each 168 business day by a specified time; providing 169 exceptions; requiring the department to note in the 170 register if a rule, proposed rule, or notice of rule 171 development was corrected or replaced; requiring that 172 certain rulemaking timeframes revert to the initial 173 date of publication; requiring the agency, rather than 174 the department, to publish sp ecified information at 175 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 8 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S the beginning of specified sections of the Florida 176 Administrative Code; requiring that materials 177 incorporated by reference be filed in a specified 178 manner; requiring the department to include the date 179 of a technical rule change in the Florida 180 Administrative Code; providing that a technical change 181 does not affect the effective date of a rule; revising 182 the required contents of the Florida Administrative 183 Register; requiring the department to adopt specified 184 rules; amending s. 120.56, F.S. ; conforming a cross -185 reference; amending s. 120.74, F.S.; requiring an 186 agency to list each rule, except for emergency rules, 187 it plans to develop, adopt, or repeal during the 188 forthcoming year in the agency's annual regulatory 189 plan; requiring that an agency' s annual regulatory 190 plan identify any rules repromulgated over the 191 previous year and those that are required to be 192 repromulgated during the forthcoming year; requiring 193 the agency to make certain declarations concerning the 194 annual regulatory plan; requiring an agency to include 195 certain information regarding the prior year's 196 licensing practices in its annual regulatory plan; 197 amending ss. 120.80, 120.81, 420.9072, 420.9075, and 198 443.091, F.S.; conforming cross -references; providing 199 an effective date. 200 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 9 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S 201 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 202 203 Section 1. Subsections (16) through (19) and (20), (21), 204 and (22) of section 120.52, Florida Statutes, are renumbered as 205 subsections (17) through (20) and (22), (23), and (24), 206 respectively, present subsection (16) is amended, and new 207 subsections (16) and (21) are added to that section, to read: 208 120.52 Definitions. —As used in this act: 209 (16) "Repromulgation" means the publication and adoption 210 of an existing rule following an agency's review of t he rule for 211 consistency with the powers and duties granted by the rule's 212 enabling statute. 213 (17)(16) "Rule" means each agency statement of general 214 applicability that implements, interprets, or prescribes law or 215 policy or describes the procedure or practic e requirements of an 216 agency and includes any form or guidance document which imposes 217 any requirement or solicits any information not specifically 218 required by statute or by an existing rule. The term also 219 includes the amendment or repeal of a rule. The term does not 220 include: 221 (a) Internal management memoranda which do not affect 222 either the private interests of any person or any plan or 223 procedure important to the public and which have no application 224 outside the agency issuing the memorandum. 225 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 10 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S (b) Legal memoranda or opinions issued to an agency by the 226 Attorney General or agency legal opinions prior to their use in 227 connection with an agency action. 228 (c) The preparation or modification of: 229 1. Agency budgets. 230 2. Statements, memoranda, or instructions to sta te 231 agencies issued by the Chief Financial Officer or Comptroller as 232 chief fiscal officer of the state and relating or pertaining to 233 claims for payment submitted by state agencies to the Chief 234 Financial Officer or Comptroller. 235 3. Contractual provisions re ached as a result of 236 collective bargaining. 237 4. Memoranda issued by the Executive Office of the 238 Governor relating to information resources management. 239 (21) "Technical change" means a change limited to 240 correcting grammatical, typographical, and similar e rrors not 241 affecting the substance of a rule. 242 Section 2. Paragraph (i) of subsection (1), subsections 243 (2) and (3), paragraphs (a) and (c) of subsection (4), and 244 paragraph (a) of subsection (7) of section 120.54, Florida 245 Statutes, are amended, and paragraphs (e) through (j) are added 246 to subsection (4) of that section, to read: 247 120.54 Rulemaking.— 248 (1) GENERAL PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO ALL RULES OTHER THAN 249 EMERGENCY RULES.— 250 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 11 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S (i)1. A rule may incorporate material by reference but 251 only as the material exists on the date the rule is adopted. For 252 purposes of the rule, changes in the material are not effective 253 unless the rule is amended to incorporate the changes. 254 2. An agency rule that incorporates by specific reference 255 another rule of that agency au tomatically incorporates 256 subsequent amendments to the referenced rule unless a contrary 257 intent is clearly indicated in the referencing rule. A notice of 258 amendments to a rule that has been incorporated by specific 259 reference in other rules of that agency mus t explain the effect 260 of those amendments on the referencing rules. 261 3. In rules adopted after December 31, 2010, and rules 262 amended or repromulgated on or after July 1, 2025, material may 263 not be incorporated by reference unless: 264 a. The material has been submitted in the prescribed 265 electronic format to the Department of State and the full text 266 of the material can be made available for free public access 267 through an electronic hyperlink from the rule making the 268 reference in the Florida Administrative Code; o r 269 b. The agency has determined that posting the material on 270 the Internet for purposes of public examination and inspection 271 would constitute a violation of federal copyright law, in which 272 case a statement to that effect, along with the address of 273 locations at the Department of State and the agency at which the 274 material is available for public inspection and examination, 275 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 12 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S must be included in the notice required by subparagraph (3)(a)1. 276 4. A rule may not be amended by reference only. Amendments 277 must set out the amended rule in full in the same manner as 278 required by the State Constitution for laws. 279 5. Notwithstanding any contrary provision in this section, 280 when an adopted rule of the Department of Environmental 281 Protection or a water management district is i ncorporated by 282 reference in the other agency's rule to implement a provision of 283 part IV of chapter 373, subsequent amendments to the rule are 284 not effective as to the incorporating rule unless the agency 285 incorporating by reference notifies the committee and the 286 Department of State of its intent to adopt the subsequent 287 amendment, publishes notice of such intent in the Florida 288 Administrative Register, and files with the Department of State 289 a copy of the amended rule incorporated by reference. Changes in 290 the rule incorporated by reference are effective as to the other 291 agency 20 days after the date of the published notice and filing 292 with the Department of State. The Department of State shall 293 amend the history note of the incorporating rule to show the 294 effective date of such change. Any substantially affected person 295 may, within 14 days after the date of publication of the notice 296 of intent in the Florida Administrative Register, file an 297 objection to rulemaking with the agency. The objection must 298 shall specify the portions of the rule incorporated by reference 299 to which the person objects and the reasons for the objection. 300 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 13 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S The agency does shall not have the authority under this 301 subparagraph to adopt those portions of the rule specified in 302 such objection. The agency sha ll publish notice of the objection 303 and of its action in response in the next available issue of the 304 Florida Administrative Register. 305 6. The Department of State may adopt by rule requirements 306 for incorporating materials pursuant to this paragraph. 307 (2) RULE DEVELOPMENT; WORKSHOPS; NEGOTIATED RULEMAKING. — 308 (a)1. Except when the intended action is the repeal of a 309 rule, agencies shall provide notice of the development of 310 proposed rules by publication of a notice of rule development in 311 the Florida Administra tive Register at least 7 days before 312 providing notice of a proposed rule as required by paragraph 313 (3)(a). The notice of rule development must shall indicate the 314 subject area to be addressed by rule development, provide a 315 short, plain explanation of the pur pose and effect of the 316 proposed rule, cite the grant of rulemaking authority for the 317 proposed rule and the law being implemented specific legal 318 authority for the proposed rule , and include the proposed rule 319 number and the preliminary text of the proposed r ules, if 320 available, or a statement of how a person may promptly obtain, 321 without cost, a copy of any preliminary draft, when if 322 available. The notice must also include a request for the 323 submission of any information that would be helpful to the 324 agency in preparing the statement of estimated regulatory costs 325 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 14 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S required pursuant to paragraph (3)(b) and a statement of how a 326 person may submit comments on the proposal and how a person may 327 provide information regarding the potential regulatory costs. 328 2. A notice of a proposed rule must be published in the 329 Florida Administrative Register within 12 months after the most 330 recent notice of rule development. 331 (b) All rules should be drafted in readable language. The 332 language is readable if it: 333 1. It Avoids the use of obscure words and unnecessarily 334 long or complicated constructions; and 335 2. It Avoids the use of unnecessary technical or 336 specialized language that is understood only by members of 337 particular trades or professions. 338 (c) An agency may hold public workshops for purposes of 339 rule development and information gathering for the preparation 340 of the statement of estimated regulatory costs . If requested in 341 writing by any affected person, an agency must hold public 342 workshops, including workshops in various regions of this the 343 state or the agency's service area, for purposes of rule 344 development and information gathering for the preparation of the 345 statement of estimated regulatory costs if requested in writing 346 by any affected person , unless the agency head explains in 347 writing why a workshop is unnecessary. The explanation is not 348 final agency action subject to review pursuant to ss. 120.569 349 and 120.57. The failure to provide the explanation when required 350 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 15 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S may be a material error in procedure pursuant to s. 351 120.56(1)(c). When a workshop or public hearing is held, the 352 agency must ensure that the persons responsible for preparing 353 the proposed rule and the statement of estimated regulatory 354 costs are available to receive public input, to explain the 355 agency's proposal, and to respond to questions or comments 356 regarding the rule being developed and the statement of 357 estimated regulatory costs . The workshop may be facilitated or 358 mediated by a neutral third person, or the agency may employ 359 other types of dispute resolution alternatives for the workshop 360 that are appropriate for rule development and for preparation of 361 the statement of estimated regulatory costs . Notice of a 362 workshop for rule development and for preparation of the 363 statement of estimated regulatory costs must workshop shall be 364 by publication in the Florida Administrative Register not less 365 than 14 days before prior to the date on which the workshop is 366 scheduled to be held and must shall indicate the subject area 367 that which will be addressed; the agency contact person; and the 368 place, date, and time of the workshop. 369 (d)1. An agency may use negotiated rulemaking in 370 developing and adopting rules. The agency should consider the 371 use of negotiated rulemaking when complex rules are being 372 drafted or strong opposition to the rules is anticipated. The 373 agency should consider, but is not limited to considering, 374 whether a balanced committee of interested persons who will 375 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 16 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S negotiate in good faith can be assembled, whether the agency is 376 willing to support the work of the negotiating committee , and 377 whether the agency can use the group consensus as the basis for 378 its proposed rule. Negotiated rulemaking uses a committee of 379 designated representatives to draft a mutually acceptable 380 proposed rule and to develop information necessary to prepare a 381 statement of estimated regulatory costs, when applicable . 382 2. An agency that chooses to use the negotiated rulemaking 383 process described in this paragraph shall publish in the Florida 384 Administrative Register a notice of negotiated rulemaking that 385 includes a listing of the representative groups that will be 386 invited to participate in the negotiated rulemaking process. Any 387 person who believes that his or her interest is not adequately 388 represented may apply to participate within 30 days after 389 publication of the no tice. All meetings of the negotiating 390 committee must shall be noticed and open to the public pursuant 391 to the provisions of this chapter. The negotiating committee 392 shall be chaired by a neutral facilitator or mediator. 393 3. The agency's decision to use nego tiated rulemaking, its 394 selection of the representative groups, and approval or denial 395 of an application to participate in the negotiated rulemaking 396 process are not agency action. Nothing in This subparagraph is 397 not intended to affect the rights of a substantially an affected 398 person to challenge a proposed rule developed under this 399 paragraph in accordance with s. 120.56(2). 400 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 17 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S (3) ADOPTION PROCEDURES. — 401 (a) Notices.— 402 1. Before Prior to the adoption, amendment, or repeal of 403 any rule other than an emergency rule, an agency, upon approval 404 of the agency head, shall give notice of its intended action, 405 setting forth a short, plain explanation of the purpose and 406 effect of the proposed action; the proposed rule number and full 407 text of the proposed rule or amendment and a summary thereof; a 408 reference to the grant of rulemaking authority pursuant to which 409 the rule is adopted; and a reference to the section or 410 subsection of the Florida Statutes or the Laws of Florida being 411 implemented or interpreted. The notice must in clude a concise 412 summary of the agency's statement of the estimated regulatory 413 costs, if one has been prepared , based on the factors set forth 414 in s. 120.541(2) which describes the regulatory impact of the 415 rule in readable language; an agency website address where the 416 statement of estimated regulatory costs can be viewed in its 417 entirety; a statement that any person who wishes to provide the 418 agency with information regarding the statement of estimated 419 regulatory costs, or to provide a proposal for a lower cost 420 regulatory alternative as provided by s. 120.541(1), must do so 421 in writing within 21 days after publication of the notice; a 422 request for the submission of any information that could be 423 helpful to the agency regarding the statement of estimated 424 regulatory costs; and a statement as to whether, based on the 425 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 18 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S statement of the estimated regulatory costs or other information 426 expressly relied upon and described by the agency if no 427 statement of regulatory costs is required , the proposed rule is 428 expected to require legislative ratification pursuant to s. 429 120.541(3). The notice must state the procedure for requesting a 430 public hearing on the proposed rule. Except when the intended 431 action is the repeal of a rule, the notice must include a 432 reference both to the date on w hich and to the place where the 433 notice of rule development that is required by subsection (2) 434 appeared. 435 2. The notice must shall be published in the Florida 436 Administrative Register at least not less than 28 days before 437 prior to the intended action. The p roposed rule, including all 438 materials proposed to be incorporated by reference and the 439 statement of estimated regulatory costs, must shall be available 440 for inspection and copying by the public at the time of the 441 publication of notice. Material proposed to be incorporated by 442 reference in the notice must be made available in the manner 443 prescribed by sub-subparagraph (1)(i)3.a. or sub -subparagraph 444 (1)(i)3.b. 445 3. The notice must shall be mailed or delivered 446 electronically to all persons named in the proposed r ule and 447 mailed or delivered electronically to all persons who, at least 448 14 days before publication of the notice prior to such mailing , 449 have made requests of the agency for advance notice of its 450 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 19 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S proceedings. The agency shall also give such notice as is 451 prescribed by rule to those particular classes of persons to 452 whom the intended action is directed. 453 4. The adopting agency shall file with the committee, at 454 least 21 days before prior to the proposed adoption date, a copy 455 of each rule it proposes to adopt; a copy of any material 456 incorporated by reference in the rule; a detailed written 457 statement of the facts and circumstances justifying the proposed 458 rule; a copy of the any statement of estimated regulatory costs 459 that has been prepared pursuant to s. 120.541; a statement of 460 the extent to which the proposed rule relates to federal 461 standards or rules on the same subject; and the notice required 462 by subparagraph 1. 463 (b) Special matters to be considered in rule adoption. — 464 1. Statement of estimated regulatory costs. —Before the 465 adoption or, amendment, or repeal of any rule, other than an 466 emergency rule, an agency must is encouraged to prepare a 467 statement of estimated regulatory costs of the proposed rule, as 468 provided by s. 120.541. The statement must include a cost -469 benefit analysis that evaluates whether the projected benefits 470 of the existing rule or proposed rule exceed its projected 471 costs. However, an agency is not required to prepare a statement 472 of estimated regulatory costs for a proposed rule repeal unless 473 such repeal would impose a regulatory cost. In any challenge to 474 a proposed rule repeal, a proposed rule repeal that only reduces 475 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 20 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S or eliminates regulations on those individuals or entities 476 regulated by the existing rule must be considered presumptively 477 correct in any proceeding before the division or in any 478 proceeding before a court of competent jurisdiction However, an 479 agency must prepare a statement of estimated regulatory costs of 480 the proposed rule, as provided by s. 120.541, if: 481 a. The proposed rule will have an adverse impact on small 482 business; or 483 b. The proposed rule is likely to directly or indirectly 484 increase regulatory costs in excess of $200,000 in the aggregate 485 in this state within 1 year after the implementation of the 486 rule. 487 2. Small businesses, small counties, and small cities. — 488 a. For purposes of this subsection and s. 120.541(2), an 489 adverse impact on small businesses, as defined in s. 288.703 or 490 sub-subparagraph b., exists if, for any small business: 491 (I) An owner, officer, operator, or manager must complete 492 any education, training, or testing to comply, or is likely to 493 spend at least 10 hours or purchase professional advice to 494 understand and comply, with the rule in the first year; 495 (II) Taxes or fees asses sed on transactions are likely to 496 increase by $500 or more in the aggregate in 1 year; 497 (III) Prices charged for goods and services are restricted 498 or are likely to increase because of the rule; 499 (IV) Specially trained, licensed, or tested employees will 500 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 21 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S be required because of the rule; 501 (V) Operating costs are expected to increase by at least 502 $1,000 annually because of the rule; or 503 (VI) Capital expenditures in excess of $1,000 are 504 necessary to comply with the rule. 505 b. Each agency, before the adoption , amendment, or repeal 506 of a rule, shall consider the impact of the rule on small 507 businesses as defined in by s. 288.703 and the impact of the 508 rule on small counties or small cities as defined in by s. 509 120.52. Whenever practicable, an agency shall tier its rules to 510 reduce disproportionate impacts on small businesses, small 511 counties, or small cities to avoid regulating small businesses, 512 small counties, or small cities that do not contribute 513 significantly to the problem the rule is designed to address. An 514 agency may define "small business" to include businesses 515 employing more than 200 persons, may define "small county" to 516 include those with populations of more than 75,000, and may 517 define "small city" to include those with populations of more 518 than 10,000, if it finds that such a definition is necessary to 519 adapt a rule to the needs and problems of small businesses, 520 small counties, or small cities. The agency shall consider each 521 of the following methods for reducing the impact of the proposed 522 rule on small business es, small counties, and small cities, or 523 any combination of these entities: 524 (I) Establishing less stringent compliance or reporting 525 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 22 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S requirements in the rule. 526 (II) Establishing less stringent schedules or deadlines in 527 the rule for compliance or reportin g requirements. 528 (III) Consolidating or simplifying the rule's compliance 529 or reporting requirements. 530 (IV) Establishing performance standards or best management 531 practices to replace design or operational standards in the 532 rule. 533 (V) Exempting small busin esses, small counties, or small 534 cities from any or all requirements of the rule. 535 c.(I)b.(I) If the agency determines that the proposed 536 action will affect small businesses as defined by the agency as 537 provided in sub-subparagraph b. a., the agency must shall send 538 written notice of the rule to the rules ombudsman in the 539 Executive Office of the Governor at least 28 days before the 540 intended action. 541 (II) Each agency shall adopt those regulatory alternatives 542 offered by the rules ombudsman in the Executive Offi ce of the 543 Governor and provided to the agency no later than 21 days after 544 the rules ombudsman's receipt of the written notice of the rule 545 which it finds are feasible and consistent with the stated 546 objectives of the proposed rule and which would reduce the 547 impact on small businesses. When regulatory alternatives are 548 offered by the rules ombudsman in the Executive Office of the 549 Governor, the 90-day period for filing the rule in subparagraph 550 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 23 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S (e)2. is extended for a period of 21 days. The agency shall 551 provide notice to the committee of any regulatory alternative 552 offered to the agency pursuant to this sub -subparagraph at least 553 21 days before filing the proposed rule for adoption. 554 (III) If an agency does not adopt all alternatives offered 555 pursuant to this sub -subparagraph, it must shall, before rule 556 adoption or amendment and pursuant to subparagraph (d)1., file a 557 detailed written statement with the committee explaining the 558 reasons for failure to adopt such alternatives. Within 3 working 559 days after the filing of s uch notice, the agency shall send a 560 copy of such notice to the rules ombudsman in the Executive 561 Office of the Governor. 562 (c) Hearings.— 563 1. If the intended action concerns any rule other than one 564 relating exclusively to procedure or practice, the agency must 565 shall, on the request of any affected person received within 21 566 days after the date of publication of the notice of intended 567 agency action, give affected persons an opportunity to present 568 evidence and argument on all issues under consideration. The 569 agency may schedule a public hearing on the proposed rule and, 570 if requested by any affected person, must shall schedule a 571 public hearing on the proposed rule. When a public hearing is 572 held, the agency must ensure that the persons responsible for 573 preparing the proposed rule and the statement of estimated 574 regulatory costs staff are in attendance available to explain 575 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 24 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S the agency's proposal and to respond to questions or comments 576 regarding the proposed rule, the statement of estimated 577 regulatory costs, and the agency's decision on whether to adopt 578 a lower cost regulatory alternative submitted pursuant to s. 579 120.541(1)(a). If the agency head is a board or other collegial 580 body created under s. 20.165(4) or s. 20.43(3)(g), and one or 581 more requested public hearings is scheduled, the board or other 582 collegial body must shall conduct at least one of the public 583 hearings itself and may not delegate this responsibility without 584 the consent of those persons requesting the public hearing. Any 585 material pertinent to the issues under consideration submitted 586 to the agency within 21 days after the date of publication of 587 the notice or submitted to the agency between the date of 588 publication of the notice and the end of the final public 589 hearing must shall be considered by the agency a nd made a part 590 of the record of the rulemaking proceeding. 591 2. Rulemaking proceedings are shall be governed solely by 592 the provisions of this section unless a person timely asserts 593 that the person's substantial interests will be affected in the 594 proceeding and affirmatively demonstrates to the agency that the 595 proceeding does not provide adequate opportunity to protect 596 those interests. If the agency determines that the rulemaking 597 proceeding is not adequate to protect the person's interests, it 598 must shall suspend the rulemaking proceeding and convene a 599 separate proceeding under the provisions of ss. 120.569 and 600 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 25 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S 120.57. The agency shall publish in the Florida Administrative 601 Register a notice of convening a separate proceeding. Similarly 602 situated persons may be r equested to join and participate in the 603 separate proceeding. Upon conclusion of the separate proceeding, 604 the rulemaking proceeding shall be resumed. All timelines in 605 this section are tolled during any suspension of the rulemaking 606 proceeding under this subp aragraph, beginning on the date the 607 notice of convening a separate proceeding is published, and the 608 timelines shall resume the day after conclusion of the separate 609 proceedings, notice of which must be provided to the committee. 610 (d) Modification or withdr awal of proposed rules. — 611 1. After the final public hearing on the proposed rule, or 612 after the time for requesting a hearing has expired, if the 613 proposed rule has not been changed from the proposed rule as 614 previously filed with the committee, or contains only technical 615 changes, the adopting agency shall file a notice to that effect 616 with the committee at least 7 days before prior to filing the 617 proposed rule for adoption. Any change, other than a technical 618 change that does not affect the substance of the rul e, must be 619 supported by the record of public hearings held on the proposed 620 rule, must be in response to written material submitted to the 621 agency within 21 days after the date of publication of the 622 notice of intended agency action or submitted to the agency 623 between the date of publication of the notice and the end of the 624 final public hearing, or must be in response to a proposed 625 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 26 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S objection by the committee. Any change, other than a technical 626 change, to a statement of estimated regulatory costs requires a 627 notice of change. In addition, when any change, other than a 628 technical change, to is made in a proposed rule text or any 629 material incorporated by reference requires , other than a 630 technical change, the adopting agency to shall provide a copy of 631 a notice of change by certified mail or actual delivery to any 632 person who requests it in writing no later than 21 days after 633 the notice required in paragraph (a). The agency shall file the 634 notice of change with the committee, along with the reasons for 635 the change, and provide the notice of change to persons 636 requesting it, at least 21 days before prior to filing the 637 proposed rule for adoption. The notice of change must shall be 638 published in the Florida Administrative Register at least 21 639 days before prior to filing the proposed rule for adoption. The 640 notice of change must include a summary of any revision of the 641 statement of estimated regulatory costs required by s. 642 120.541(1)(c). This subparagraph does not apply to emergency 643 rules adopted pursuant to subsection (4). Material proposed to 644 be incorporated by reference in the notice required by this 645 subparagraph must be made available in the manner prescribed by 646 sub-subparagraph (1)(i)3.a. or sub -subparagraph (1)(i)3.b. and 647 include a summary of substantive revisions to any mater ial 648 proposed to be incorporated by reference in the proposed rule. 649 2. After the notice required by paragraph (a) and before 650 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 27 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S prior to adoption, the agency may withdraw the proposed rule in 651 whole or in part. 652 3. After the notice required by paragraph (a), the agency 653 must withdraw the proposed rule if the agency has failed to 654 adopt it within the prescribed timeframes in this chapter. If 655 the agency, 30 days after notice by the committee that the 656 agency has failed to adopt the proposed rule within the 657 prescribed timeframes in this chapter, has not given notice of 658 the withdrawal of the proposed rule, the committee must notify 659 the Department of State that the date for adoption of the rule 660 has expired, and the Department of State must publish a notice 661 of withdrawal of the proposed rule. 662 4. After adoption and before the rule becomes effective, a 663 rule may be modified or withdrawn only in the following 664 circumstances: 665 a. When the committee objects to the rule; 666 b. When a final order, which is not subject to further 667 appeal, is entered in a rule challenge brought pursuant to s. 668 120.56 after the date of adoption but before the rule becomes 669 effective pursuant to subparagraph (e)6.; 670 c. If the rule requires ratification, when more than 90 671 days have passed since the rule was filed for adoption without 672 the Legislature does not ratify ratifying the rule by the 673 adjournment sine die of the regular session immediately 674 following the filing for adoption of the rule , in which case the 675 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 28 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S rule must may be withdrawn, and within 90 days after adjournment 676 sine die, the agency: 677 (I) May initiate rulemaking again by publishing the notice 678 required under s. 120.54(3)(a); or 679 (II) Must initiate rulemaking again by publishing the 680 notice required by s. 120.54(3)(a), if the mandatory g rant of 681 rulemaking authority the agency relied upon as authority to 682 pursue the original rule action is still in effect at the time 683 of the original rule's withdrawal but may not be modified ; or 684 d. When the committee notifies the agency that an 685 objection to the rule is being considered, in which case the 686 rule may be modified to extend the effective date by not more 687 than 60 days. 688 5.4. The agency shall give notice of its decision to 689 withdraw or modify a rule in the first available issue of the 690 publication in which the original notice of rulemaking was 691 published, shall notify those persons described in subparagraph 692 (a)3. in accordance with the requirements of that subparagraph, 693 and shall notify the Department of State if the rule is required 694 to be filed with the Department of State. 695 6.5. After a rule has become effective, it may be repealed 696 or amended only through the rulemaking procedures specified in 697 this chapter. 698 (e) Filing for final adoption; effective date. — 699 1. If the adopting agency is required to publish its rules 700 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 29 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S in the Florida Administrative Code, the agency, upon approval of 701 the agency head, must electronically shall file with the 702 Department of State a three certified copy copies of the rule it 703 proposes to adopt; one copy of any material incorpo rated by 704 reference in the rule, certified by the agency; a summary of the 705 rule; a summary of any hearings held on the rule; and a detailed 706 written statement of the facts and circumstances justifying the 707 rule. Agencies not required to publish their rules in the 708 Florida Administrative Code shall file one certified copy of the 709 proposed rule, and the other material required by this 710 subparagraph, in the office of the agency head, and such rules 711 must shall be open to the public. 712 2. A rule may not be filed for a doption less than 28 days 713 or more than 90 days after the notice required by paragraph (a), 714 until 21 days after the notice of change required by paragraph 715 (d), until 14 days after the final public hearing, until 21 days 716 after a statement of estimated regula tory costs required under 717 s. 120.541 has been provided to all persons who submitted a 718 lower cost regulatory alternative and made available to the 719 public at a readily accessible page on the agency's website , or 720 until the administrative law judge has rendere d a decision under 721 s. 120.56(2), whichever applies. When a required notice of 722 change is published before prior to the expiration of the time 723 to file the rule for adoption, the period during which a rule 724 must be filed for adoption is extended to 45 days aft er the date 725 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 30 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S of publication. If notice of a public hearing is published 726 before prior to the expiration of the time to file the rule for 727 adoption, the period during which a rule must be filed for 728 adoption is extended to 45 days after adjournment of the final 729 hearing on the rule, 21 days after receipt of all material 730 authorized to be submitted at the hearing, or 21 days after 731 receipt of the transcript, if one is made, whichever is latest. 732 The term "public hearing" includes any public meeting held by 733 any agency at which the rule is considered. If a petition for an 734 administrative determination under s. 120.56(2) is filed, the 735 period during which a rule must be filed for adoption is 736 extended to 60 days after the administrative law judge files the 737 final order with the clerk or until 60 days after subsequent 738 judicial review is complete. 739 3. At the time a rule is filed, the agency shall certify 740 that the time limitations prescribed by this paragraph have been 741 complied with, that all statutory rulemaking requirements h ave 742 been met, and that there is no administrative determination 743 pending on the rule. 744 4. At the time a rule is filed, the committee shall 745 certify whether the agency has responded in writing to all 746 material and timely written comments or written inquiries made 747 on behalf of the committee. The Department of State shall reject 748 any rule that is not filed within the prescribed time limits; 749 that does not comply with all statutory rulemaking requirements 750 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 31 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S and rules of the Department of State; upon which an agency h as 751 not responded in writing to all material and timely written 752 inquiries or written comments; upon which an administrative 753 determination is pending; or which does not include a statement 754 of estimated regulatory costs, if required. 755 5. If a rule has not be en adopted within the time limits 756 imposed by this paragraph or has not been adopted in compliance 757 with all statutory rulemaking requirements, the agency proposing 758 the rule must shall withdraw the proposed rule and give notice 759 of its action in the next avai lable issue of the Florida 760 Administrative Register. If the agency has not published notice 761 of withdrawal of the rule during the 30 days after receiving 762 notice from the committee that the agency has failed to withdraw 763 the rule, the committee must notify the Department of State that 764 the date for adoption of the rule has expired, and the 765 Department of State must publish a notice of withdrawal of the 766 rule. 767 6. The proposed rule shall be adopted on being filed with 768 the Department of State and becomes become effective 20 days 769 after being filed, on a later date specified in the notice 770 required by subparagraph (a)1., on a date required by statute, 771 or upon ratification by the Legislature pursuant to s. 772 120.541(3). Rules not required to be filed with the Department 773 of State shall become effective when adopted by the agency head, 774 on a later date specified by rule or statute, or upon 775 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 32 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S ratification by the Legislature pursuant to s. 120.541(3). If 776 the committee notifies an agency that an objection to a rule is 777 being considered, the agency may postpone the adoption of the 778 rule to accommodate review of the rule by the committee. When an 779 agency postpones adoption of a rule to accommodate review by the 780 committee, the 90-day period for filing the rule is tolled until 781 the committee notifies the agency that it has completed its 782 review of the rule. 783 784 For the purposes of this paragraph, the term "administrative 785 determination" does not include subsequent judicial review. 786 (4) EMERGENCY RULES. — 787 (a) If an agency finds that an immediat e danger to the 788 public health, safety, or welfare requires emergency action, or 789 if the Legislature authorizes the agency to adopt emergency 790 rules and finds that all conditions specified in this paragraph 791 are met, the agency may, within the authority grante d to the 792 agency under the State Constitution or delegated to it by the 793 Legislature, adopt any rule necessitated by the immediate danger 794 or legislative finding . The agency may adopt a rule by any 795 procedure which is fair under the circumstances if: 796 1. The procedure provides at least the procedural 797 protection given by other statutes, the State Constitution, or 798 the United States Constitution. 799 2. The agency takes only that action necessary to protect 800 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 33 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S the public interest under the emergency procedure. 801 3. The agency publishes in writing at the time of, or 802 prior to, its action the specific facts and reasons for finding 803 an immediate danger to the public health, safety, or welfare and 804 its reasons for concluding that the procedure used is fair under 805 the circumstances. In any event, notice of emergency rules, 806 other than those of educational units or units of government 807 with jurisdiction in only one or a part of one county, including 808 the full text of the rules and the agency's findings of 809 immediate danger, necessity , and procedural fairness or a 810 citation to the grant of emergency rulemaking authority , must 811 shall be published in the first available issue of the Florida 812 Administrative Register and provided to the committee along with 813 any material incorporated by refere nce in the rules. The 814 agency's findings of immediate danger, necessity, and procedural 815 fairness are shall be judicially reviewable. 816 (c) Unless otherwise provided by law, an emergency rule 817 may adopted under this subsection shall not be effective for a 818 period longer than 90 days and is shall not be renewable, except 819 when the agency has initiated rulemaking to adopt rules 820 addressing the subject of the emergency rule and either: 821 1. A challenge to the proposed rules has been filed and 822 remains pending; or 823 2. The proposed rules are awaiting ratification by the 824 Legislature pursuant to s. 120.541(3). If the proposed rule is 825 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 34 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S not ratified during the next regular legislative session, the 826 emergency rule shall expire at adjournment sine di e of that 827 regular legislative session. The proposed rule must be withdrawn 828 from ratification in accordance with s. 120.54(3)(d). 829 830 Nothing in This paragraph does not prohibit prohibits the agency 831 from adopting a rule or rules identical to the emergency rule 832 through the rulemaking procedures specified in subsection (3). 833 (e) Emergency rules must be published in the Florida 834 Administrative Code. 835 (f) An agency may supersede an emergency rule currently in 836 effect through adoption of another emergency rule. The agency 837 must state the reason for adopting the new rule, in accordance 838 with the procedures set forth in paragraph (a), and the new rule 839 must be in effect for the duration of the effective period of 840 the superseded rule. Technical changes to an emergency rule may 841 be made within the first 7 days after adoption of the rule. 842 (g) Any notice of the renewal of an emergency rule must be 843 published in the Florida Administrative Register before the 844 expiration of the existing emergency rule. The notice of renewal 845 must state the specific facts and reasons for the renewal 846 pursuant to paragraph (c). 847 (h) All emergency rules must be published in the Florida 848 Administrative Code in the section of the code dealing with the 849 agency. 850 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 35 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S (i) For emergency rules with an effective period longer 851 than 90 days which are intended to replace existing rules, a 852 note must be added to the history note of the existing rule 853 which specifically identifies the emergency rule that is 854 intended to supersede the existing rule and includes the date 855 that the emergency rule was filed with the Department of State. 856 (j) An emergency rule adopted under this subsection may be 857 repealed by the adopting agency at any time while the rule is in 858 effect by publishing a notice in the Florida Administrative 859 Register citing the reason for the repeal and the effective date 860 of the repeal. 861 (7) PETITION TO INITIATE RULEMAKING. — 862 (a) Any person regulated by an agency or having 863 substantial interest in an agency rule may petition an agency to 864 adopt, amend, or repeal a rul e or to provide the minimum public 865 information required by this chapter. The petition must shall 866 specify the proposed rule and action requested. The agency shall 867 file a copy of the petition with the committee. No Not later 868 than 30 calendar days after following the date of filing a 869 petition, the agency shall initiate rulemaking proceedings under 870 this chapter, otherwise comply with the requested action, or 871 deny the petition with a written statement of its reasons for 872 the denial. 873 Section 3. Section 120.541 , Florida Statutes, is amended 874 to read: 875 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 36 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S 120.541 Statement of estimated regulatory costs. — 876 (1)(a) Within 21 days after publication of the notice of a 877 proposed rule or notice of change required under s. 878 120.54(3)(a), a substantially affected person may s ubmit to an 879 agency a good faith written proposal for a lower cost regulatory 880 alternative to a proposed rule which substantially accomplishes 881 the objectives of the law being implemented. The agency shall 882 provide a copy of any proposal for a lower cost regul atory 883 alternative to the committee at least 21 days before filing the 884 proposed rule for adoption. The proposal may include the 885 alternative of not adopting any rule if the proposal explains 886 how the lower costs and objectives of the law will be achieved 887 by not adopting any rule. If submitted after a notice of change, 888 a proposal for a lower cost regulatory alternative is deemed to 889 be made in good faith only if the person reasonably believes, 890 and the proposal states the person's reasons for believing, that 891 the proposed rule as changed by the notice of change increases 892 the regulatory costs or creates an adverse impact on small 893 businesses which was not created by the previous proposed rule. 894 If such a proposal is submitted, the 90 -day period for filing 895 the rule is extended 21 days. Upon the submission of the lower 896 cost regulatory alternative, the agency shall prepare a 897 statement of estimated regulatory costs as provided in 898 subsection (2), or shall revise its prior statement of estimated 899 regulatory costs, and either adopt the alternative proposal, 900 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 37 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S reject the alternative proposal, or modify the proposed rule to 901 reduce the regulatory costs. If the agency rejects the 902 alternative proposal or modifies the proposed rule, the agency 903 must or provide a statement of the reasons for rejecting the 904 alternative in favor of the proposed rule. 905 (b) If a proposed rule will have an adverse impact on 906 small business or if the proposed rule is likely to directly or 907 indirectly increase regulatory costs in excess of $200,000 in 908 the aggregate within 1 year after the implementation of the 909 rule, the agency shall prepare a statement of estimated 910 regulatory costs as required by s. 120.54(3)(b). 911 (b)(c) The agency must shall revise a statement of 912 estimated regulatory costs if any change to the ru le made under 913 s. 120.54(3)(d) increases the regulatory costs of the rule or if 914 the rule is modified in response to the submission of a lower 915 cost regulatory alternative. A summary of the revised statement 916 must be included with any subsequent notice publish ed under s. 917 120.54(3). 918 (c)(d) At least 21 days before filing the proposed rule 919 for adoption, an agency that is required to revise a statement 920 of estimated regulatory costs shall provide the statement to the 921 person who submitted the lower cost regulatory alternative, to 922 the rules ombudsman in the Executive Office of the Governor, and 923 to the committee. The revised statement must be published and 924 made available in the same manner as the original statement of 925 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 38 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S estimated regulatory costs and shall provide notic e on the 926 agency's website that it is available to the public . 927 (d)(e) Notwithstanding s. 120.56(1)(c), the failure of the 928 agency to prepare and publish a statement of estimated 929 regulatory costs or to respond to a written lower cost 930 regulatory alternative as provided in this subsection is a 931 material failure to follow the applicable rulemaking procedures 932 or requirements set forth in this chapter. 933 (e)(f) An agency's failure to prepare a statement of 934 estimated regulatory costs or to respond to a written lower cost 935 regulatory alternative may not be raised in a proceeding 936 challenging the validity of a rule pursuant to s. 120.52(8)(a) 937 unless: 938 1. Raised in a petition filed no later than 1 year after 939 the effective date of the rule; and 940 2. Raised by a person whose substantial interests are 941 affected by the rule's regulatory costs. 942 (f)(g) A rule that is challenged pursuant to s. 943 120.52(8)(f) may not be declare d invalid unless: 944 1. The issue is raised in an administrative proceeding 945 within 1 year after the effective date of the rule; 946 2. The challenge is to the agency's rejection of a lower 947 cost regulatory alternative offered under paragraph (a) or s. 948 120.54(3)(b)2.c. s. 120.54(3)(b)2.b.; and 949 3. The substantial interests of the person challenging the 950 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 39 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S rule are materially affected by the rejection. 951 (2) A statement of estimated regulatory costs must shall 952 include: 953 (a) An economic analysis showing whether the rule directly 954 or indirectly: 955 1. Is likely to have an adverse impact on economic growth, 956 private sector job creation or employment, or private sector 957 investment in excess of $1 million in the aggregate within 5 958 years after the implementation of the rule; 959 2. Is likely to have an adverse impact on business 960 competitiveness, including the ability of persons doing business 961 in this the state to compete with persons doing business in 962 other states or domestic markets, productivity, or innovation in 963 excess of $1 million in the aggregate within 5 years after the 964 implementation of the rule; or 965 3. Is likely to increase regulatory costs, including all 966 any transactional costs and impacts estimated in the statement , 967 in excess of $1 million in the aggregate within 5 y ears after 968 the implementation of the rule. 969 (b) A good faith estimate of the number of individuals , 970 small businesses, and other entities likely to be required to 971 comply with the rule, together with a general description of the 972 types of individuals likely to be affected by the rule. 973 (c) A good faith estimate of the cost to the agency, and 974 to any other state and local government entities, of 975 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 40 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S implementing and enforcing the proposed rule, and any 976 anticipated effect on state or local revenues. 977 (d) A good faith estimate of the compliance transactional 978 costs likely to be incurred by individuals and entities, 979 including local government entities, required to comply with the 980 requirements of the rule. As used in this section, 981 "transactional costs" are direct costs that are readily 982 ascertainable based upon standard business practices, and 983 include filing fees, the cost of obtaining a license, the cost 984 of equipment required to be installed or used or procedures 985 required to be employed in complying with the rule, addit ional 986 operating costs incurred, the cost of monitoring and reporting, 987 and any other costs necessary to comply with the rule. 988 (e) An analysis of the impact on small businesses as 989 defined by s. 288.703, and an analysis of the impact on small 990 counties and small cities as defined in s. 120.52. The impact 991 analysis for small businesses must include the basis for the 992 agency's decision not to implement alternatives that would 993 reduce adverse impacts on small businesses. 994 (f) Any additional information that the ag ency determines 995 may be useful. 996 (g) In the statement or revised statement, whichever 997 applies, a description of any regulatory alternatives submitted 998 under paragraph (1)(a) and a statement adopting the alternative 999 or a statement of the reasons for rejectin g the alternative in 1000 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 41 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S favor of the proposed rule. 1001 (3) If the adverse impact or regulatory costs of the rule 1002 exceed any of the criteria established in paragraph (2)(a), the 1003 rule must shall be submitted to the President of the Senate and 1004 Speaker of the House of Representatives no later than 30 days 1005 before prior to the next regular legislative session, and the 1006 rule may not take effect until it is ratified by the 1007 Legislature. 1008 (4) Subsection (3) does not apply to the adoption of: 1009 (a) Federal standards pursuant to s. 120.54(6). 1010 (b) Triennial updates of and amendments to the Florida 1011 Building Code which are expressly authorized by s. 553.73. 1012 (c) Triennial updates of and amendments to the Fl orida 1013 Fire Prevention Code which are expressly authorized by s. 1014 633.202. 1015 (d) Emergency rules adopted pursuant to s. 120.54(4). 1016 (5) For purposes of subsections (2) and (3), adverse 1017 impacts and regulatory costs likely to occur within 5 years 1018 after implementation of the rule include adverse impacts and 1019 regulatory costs estimated to occur within 5 years after the 1020 effective date of the rule. However, if any provision of the 1021 rule is not fully implemented upon the effective date of the 1022 rule, the adverse impact s and regulatory costs associated with 1023 such provision must be adjusted to include any additional 1024 adverse impacts and regulatory costs estimated to occur within 5 1025 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 42 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S years after implementation of such provision. 1026 (6)(a) In evaluating the impacts described in paragraphs 1027 (2)(a) and (e), an agency shall include good faith estimates of 1028 market impacts likely to result from compliance with the 1029 proposed rule, including: 1030 1. Increased customer charges for goods or services. 1031 2. Decreased market value of goods or ser vices produced, 1032 provided, or sold. 1033 3. Increased costs resulting from the purchase of 1034 substitute or alternative goods or services. 1035 4. The reasonable value of time to be spent by owners, 1036 officers, operators, and managers to understand and comply with 1037 the proposed rule, including, but not limited to, time to be 1038 spent completing required education, training, or testing. 1039 5. Capital costs. 1040 6. Any other impacts suggested by the rules ombudsman in 1041 the Executive Office of the Governor or by any interested 1042 persons. 1043 (b) In estimating the information required in paragraphs 1044 (2)(b)-(e), the agency may use surveys of individuals, 1045 businesses, business organizations, counties, and municipalities 1046 to collect data helpful to estimate the costs and impacts. 1047 (c) In estimating compliance costs under paragraph (2)(d), 1048 the agency shall consider, among other matters, all direct and 1049 indirect costs necessary to comply with the proposed rule which 1050 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 43 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S are readily ascertainable based upon standard business 1051 practices, including, bu t not limited to, costs related to: 1052 1. Filing fees. 1053 2. Expenses to obtain a license. 1054 3. Necessary equipment. 1055 4. Installation, utilities for, and maintenance of 1056 necessary equipment. 1057 5. Necessary operations and procedures. 1058 6. Accounting, financia l, information management, and 1059 other administrative processes. 1060 7. Other processes. 1061 8. Labor based on relevant rates of wages, salaries, and 1062 benefits. 1063 9. Materials and supplies. 1064 10. Capital expenditures, including financing costs. 1065 11. Professional and technical services, including 1066 contracted services necessary to implement and maintain 1067 compliance. 1068 12. Monitoring and reporting. 1069 13. Qualifying and recurring education, training, and 1070 testing. 1071 14. Travel. 1072 15. Insurance and surety requirements. 1073 16. A fair and reasonable allocation of administrative 1074 costs and other overhead. 1075 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 44 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S 17. Reduced sales or other revenues. 1076 18. Other items suggested by the rules ombudsman in the 1077 Executive Office of the Governor or by any interested person, 1078 business organization, or business representative. 1079 (7)(a) The Department of State shall include on the 1080 Florida Administrative Register website the agency website 1081 addresses where statements of estimated regulatory costs can be 1082 viewed in their entirety. 1083 (b) An agency that prepares a statement of estimated 1084 regulatory costs must provide, as part of the notice required 1085 under s. 120.54(3)(a), the agency website address where the 1086 statement of estimated regulatory costs can be read in its 1087 entirety to the Department of State f or publication in the 1088 Florida Administrative Register. 1089 (c) If an agency revises its statement of estimated 1090 regulatory costs, the agency must provide notice that a revision 1091 has been made in the manner provided under s. 120.54(3)(d)1. 1092 Such notice must also include the agency website address where 1093 the revision can be viewed in its entirety. 1094 Section 4. Section 120.5435, Florida Statutes, is created 1095 to read: 1096 120.5435 Repromulgation of rules. — 1097 (1) It is the intent of the Legislature that each agency 1098 periodically review its rules for consistency with the powers 1099 and duties granted by its enabling statutes. 1100 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 45 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S (2) For rules promulgated before July 1, 2025, each agency 1101 shall include in its annual regulatory plan submitted pursuant 1102 to s. 120.74, beginning with the plan due on October 1, 2025, a 1103 schedule of the rules it will review each year during the 5 -year 1104 rule review period ending on December 31, 2030. The agency may 1105 amend its yearly schedule in subsequent regulatory plans but 1106 must provide for the completed review of at least 20 percent of 1107 the agency's rules per year until all of its rules have been 1108 reviewed. Any variation from the schedule must be reflected in 1109 the agency's annual regulatory plan. This subsection shall stand 1110 repealed on January 31, 2031. 1111 (3) If an agency determines after review that substantive 1112 changes to update a rule are not required, such agency must 1113 repromulgate the rule to reflect the date of the review. All 1114 rules adopted, amended, or repromulgated on or after July 1, 1115 2025, must be reviewed within 5 years after their effective 1116 dates and every 5 years thereafter. Each agency shall review all 1117 existing rules pursuant to this section no later than December 1118 31, 2030. No later than July 31, 2025, the committee shall 1119 provide each agency with a list of existing rules and their 1120 effective dates. Failure of an agency to adhere to the deadlines 1121 imposed in this section constitutes a material failure to follow 1122 the applicable rulemaking procedures or requirements of this 1123 chapter and shall be the basis o f an objection under s. 120.545. 1124 (4) Before repromulgation of a rule, the agency must, upon 1125 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 46 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S approval by the agency head or his or her designee: 1126 (a) Publish a notice of repromulgation in the Florida 1127 Administrative Register. A notice of repromulgation is not 1128 required to include the text of the rule being repromulgated. 1129 (b) File the rule for repromulgation with the Department 1130 of State. A rule may not be filed for repromulgation less than 1131 28 days, or more than 90 days, after the date of publication of 1132 the notice required by paragraph (a). 1133 (5) The agency must file a notice of repromulgation with 1134 the committee at least 14 days before filing the rule for 1135 repromulgation. At the time the rule is filed for 1136 repromulgation, the committee shall certify whether th e agency 1137 has responded in writing to all material and timely written 1138 comments or written inquiries made on behalf of the committee. 1139 (6) A repromulgated rule is not subject to challenge as a 1140 proposed rule pursuant to s. 120.56(2). 1141 (7) The hearing requir ements of s. 120.54 do not apply to 1142 repromulgation of a rule. 1143 (8)(a) The agency, upon approval of the agency head or his 1144 or her designee, shall electronically file with the Department 1145 of State a certified copy of the repromulgated rule it proposes 1146 to adopt and one certified copy of any material incorporated by 1147 reference in the rule. 1148 (b) The rule is considered to be repromulgated upon its 1149 filing with the Department of State. 1150 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 47 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S (c) The Department of State shall update the history note 1151 of the rule in the F lorida Administrative Code to reflect the 1152 filing date of the repromulgated rule. 1153 (9) At least 90 days before each legislative session, the 1154 committee shall submit to the President of the Senate and the 1155 Speaker of the House of Representatives a list of all rules that 1156 have not been repromulgated in accordance with this section and 1157 identify whether the statutory rulemaking authority for each 1158 rule remains in effect. If no action is taken by the Legislature 1159 with regard to a rule during the next regular legislat ive 1160 session, each agency, within 14 days after the close of the 1161 session, must initiate rulemaking proceedings under chapter 120 1162 to repeal the rule. 1163 (10) The Department of State shall adopt rules to 1164 implement this section by December 31, 2025. 1165 Section 5. Subsection (1) of section 120.545, Florida 1166 Statutes, is amended to read: 1167 120.545 Committee review of agency rules. — 1168 (1) As a legislative check on legislatively created 1169 authority, the committee shall examine each existing rule and 1170 proposed rule, except for those proposed rules exempted by s. 1171 120.81(1)(e) and (2), and its accompanying material, and each 1172 emergency rule, and may examine any existing rule, for the 1173 purpose of determining whether: 1174 (a) The rule is an invalid exercise of delegated 1175 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 48 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S legislative authority. 1176 (b) The statutory authority for the rule has been 1177 repealed. 1178 (c) The rule reiterates or paraphrases statutory material. 1179 (d) The rule is in proper form. 1180 (e) The notice given before prior to its adoption was 1181 sufficient to give adequate notice of the purpose and effect of 1182 the rule. 1183 (f) The rule is consistent with expressed legislative 1184 intent pertaining to the specific provisions of law which the 1185 rule implements. 1186 (g) The rule is necessary t o accomplish the apparent or 1187 expressed objectives of the specific provision of law which the 1188 rule implements. 1189 (h) The rule is a reasonable implementation of the law as 1190 it affects the convenience of the general public or persons 1191 particularly affected by t he rule. 1192 (i) The rule could be made less complex or more easily 1193 comprehensible to the general public. 1194 (j) The rule's statement of estimated regulatory costs 1195 complies with the requirements of s. 120.541 and whether the 1196 rule does not impose regulatory co sts on the regulated person, 1197 county, or city which could be reduced by the adoption of less 1198 costly alternatives that substantially accomplish the statutory 1199 objectives. 1200 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 49 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S (k) The rule will require additional appropriations. 1201 (l) If the rule is an emergency rule, there exists an 1202 emergency justifying the adoption of such rule, the agency is 1203 within its statutory authority, and the rule was adopted in 1204 compliance with the requirements and limitations of s. 1205 120.54(4). 1206 Section 6. Paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) o f subsection (1) 1207 of section 120.55, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 1208 120.55 Publication. — 1209 (1) The Department of State shall: 1210 (a)1. Through a continuous revision and publication 1211 system, compile and publish electronically, on a website managed 1212 by the department, the "Florida Administrative Code." The 1213 Florida Administrative Code must shall contain all rules adopted 1214 by each agency, citing the grant of rulemaking authority and the 1215 specific law implemented pursuant to which each rule was 1216 adopted, all history notes as authorized in s. 120.545(7), 1217 complete indexes to all rules contained in the code, and any 1218 other material required or authorized by law or deemed useful by 1219 the department. The electronic code must shall display each rule 1220 chapter currently in effect in browse mode and allow full text 1221 search of the code and each rule chapter. The department may 1222 contract with a publishing firm for a printed publication; 1223 however, the department shall retain responsibility for the code 1224 as provided in this section . The electronic publication is shall 1225 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 50 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S be the official compilation of the administrative rules of this 1226 state. The Florida Administrative Register must be published 1227 once each business day by 8 a.m., with the exception of state 1228 holidays or emergency closures of state agencies. If a rule, 1229 proposed rule, or notice of rule development is corrected and 1230 replaced, the corrected rule or notice must be published in the 1231 next available Florida Administrative Register with a notation 1232 indicating that the rule, proposed ru le, or notice has been 1233 corrected by the Department of State. Any timeframes for 1234 rulemaking set forth in this chapter must revert to the initial 1235 date of publication. 1236 1237 The Department of State retains shall retain the copyright over 1238 the Florida Administrative Code. 1239 2. Not publish rules in the Florida Administrative Code 1240 which are general in form but applicable to only one school 1241 district, community college district, or county, or a part 1242 thereof, or state universi ty rules relating to internal 1243 personnel or business and finance shall not be published in the 1244 Florida Administrative Code . Exclusion from publication in the 1245 Florida Administrative Code does shall not affect the validity 1246 or effectiveness of such rules. 1247 3. At the beginning of the section of the code dealing 1248 with an agency that files copies of its rules with the 1249 department, the department shall publish the address and 1250 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 51 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S telephone number of the executive offices of each agency, the 1251 manner by which the agency in dexes its rules, a listing of all 1252 rules of that agency excluded from publication in the code, and 1253 a statement as to where those rules may be inspected. 1254 3.4. Not publish forms shall not be published in the 1255 Florida Administrative Code; but any form which a n agency uses 1256 in its dealings with the public, along with any accompanying 1257 instructions, shall be filed with the committee before it is 1258 used. Any form or instruction which meets the definition of 1259 "rule" provided in s. 120.52 must shall be incorporated by 1260 reference into the appropriate rule. The reference must shall 1261 specifically state that the form is being incorporated by 1262 reference and must shall include the number, title, and 1263 effective date of the form and an explanation of how the form 1264 may be obtained. Each form created by an agency which is 1265 incorporated by reference in a rule notice of which is given 1266 under s. 120.54(3)(a) after December 31, 2007, must clearly 1267 display the number, title, and effective date of the form and 1268 the number of the rule in which the form is incorporated. 1269 4.5. Require all materials incorporated by reference in 1270 any part of an adopted rule and in any part of a repromulgated 1271 rule The department shall allow adopted rules and material 1272 incorporated by reference to be filed in the manner prescribed 1273 by s. 120.54(1)(i)3.a. or b. electronic form as prescribed by 1274 department rule. When a proposed rule is filed for adoption or 1275 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 52 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S repromulgation with incorporated material in electronic form, 1276 the department's publication of the Florida Administrative Code 1277 on its website must contain a hyperlink from the incorporating 1278 reference in the rule directly to that material. The department 1279 may not allow hyperlinks from rules in the Florida 1280 Administrative Code to any material other than that filed with 1281 and maintained by the department, but may allow hyperlinks to 1282 incorporated material maintained by the department from the 1283 adopting agency's website or other sites. 1284 5. Include the date of any technical changes to a rule in 1285 the history note of the rule in the Florid a Administrative Code. 1286 A technical change does not affect the effective date of the 1287 rule. 1288 1289 At the beginning of the section of the code dealing with an 1290 agency that files copies of its rules with the department, the 1291 agency shall publish the address and telep hone number of the 1292 executive offices of each agency, the manner by which the agency 1293 indexes its rules, a listing of all rules of that agency 1294 excluded from publication in the code, and a statement as to 1295 where those rules may be inspected. 1296 (b) Electronically publish on a website managed by the 1297 department a continuous revision and publication entitled the 1298 "Florida Administrative Register," which shall serve as the 1299 official publication and must contain: 1300 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 53 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S 1. All notices required by s. 120.54(2) and (3)(a), 1301 showing the text of all rules proposed for consideration. 1302 2. All notices of public meetings, hearings, and workshops 1303 conducted in accordance with s. 120.525, including a statement 1304 of the manner in which a copy of the agenda may be obtained. 1305 3. A notice of each request for authorization to amend or 1306 repeal an existing uniform rule or for the adoption of new 1307 uniform rules. 1308 4. Notice of petitions for declaratory statements or 1309 administrative determinations. 1310 5. A summary of each objection to any rule filed by the 1311 Administrative Procedures Committee. 1312 6. A list of rules filed for adoption in the previous 7 1313 days. 1314 7. A list of all rules filed for adoption pending 1315 legislative ratification under s. 120.541(3). A rule shall be 1316 removed from the list once notice of ratification or withdrawal 1317 of the rule is received. 1318 8. The full text of each emergency rule in effect on the 1319 date of publication. 1320 9.8. Any other material required or authorized by law or 1321 deemed useful by the department. 1322 1323 The department may contract with a publishing firm for a printed 1324 publication of the Florida Administrative Register and make 1325 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 54 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S copies available on an annual subscription basis. 1326 (c) Prescribe by rule the style and form required for 1327 rules, notices, and other materials submitted for fil ing, 1328 including a rule requiring documents created by an agency which 1329 are proposed to be incorporated by reference in notices 1330 published pursuant to s. 120.54(3)(a) and (d) to be coded in the 1331 same manner as notices published pursuant to s. 120.54(3)(a)1 . 1332 Section 7. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section 1333 120.56, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 1334 120.56 Challenges to rules. — 1335 (2) CHALLENGING PROPOSED RULES; SPECIAL PROVISIONS. — 1336 (a) A petition alleging the invalidity of a proposed rule 1337 shall be filed within 21 days after the date of publication of 1338 the notice required by s. 120.54(3)(a); within 10 days after the 1339 final public hearing is held on the proposed rule as provided by 1340 s. 120.54(3)(e)2.; within 20 days after the statement of 1341 estimated regulatory costs or revised statement of estimated 1342 regulatory costs, if applicable, has been prepared and made 1343 available as provided in s. 120.541(1)(c) s. 120.541(1)(d); or 1344 within 20 days after the date of publication of the notice 1345 required by s. 120.54(3)(d). The petitioner has the burden to 1346 prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the petitioner 1347 would be substantially affected by the proposed rule. The agency 1348 then has the burden to prove by a preponderance of the evidence 1349 that the proposed rule is not an invalid exercise of delegated 1350 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 55 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S legislative authority as to the objections raised. A person who 1351 is not substantially affected by the proposed rule as initially 1352 noticed, but who is substantially affected by the rule as a 1353 result of a change, may challenge any provision of the resulting 1354 proposed rule. 1355 Section 8. Subsection (1) and paragraph (a) of subsection 1356 (2) of section 120.74, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 1357 120.74 Agency annual rulemaking and regulatory plans; 1358 reports.— 1359 (1) REGULATORY PLAN. —By October 1 of each year, each 1360 agency shall prepare a regulatory plan. 1361 (a) The plan must include a listing of each law enacted or 1362 amended during the previous 12 months which creates or modifies 1363 the duties or authority of the agency. If the Governor or t he 1364 Attorney General provides a letter to the committee stating that 1365 a law affects all or most agencies, the agency may exclude the 1366 law from its plan. For each law listed by an agency under this 1367 paragraph, the plan must state: 1368 1. Whether the agency must a dopt rules to implement the 1369 law. 1370 2. If rulemaking is necessary to implement the law: 1371 a. Whether a notice of rule development has been published 1372 and, if so, the citation to such notice in the Florida 1373 Administrative Register. 1374 b. The date by which the a gency expects to publish the 1375 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 56 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S notice of proposed rule under s. 120.54(3)(a). 1376 3. If rulemaking is not necessary to implement the law, a 1377 concise written explanation of the reasons why the law may be 1378 implemented without rulemaking. 1379 (b) The plan must also identify and describe each rule, 1380 including each rule number or proposed rule number, which 1381 include a listing of each law not otherwise listed pursuant to 1382 paragraph (a) which the agency expects to develop, adopt, or 1383 repeal for the 12-month period beginning o n October 1 and ending 1384 on September 30 implement by rulemaking before the following 1385 July 1, excluding emergency rules except emergency rulemaking . 1386 For each rule law listed under this paragraph, the plan must 1387 state whether the rulemaking is intended to simplify, clarify, 1388 increase efficiency, improve coordination with other agencies, 1389 reduce regulatory costs, or delete obsolete, unnecessary, or 1390 redundant rules. 1391 (c) The plan must include any desired update to the prior 1392 year's regulatory plan or supplement published pursuant to 1393 subsection (7). If, in a prior year, a law was identified under 1394 this paragraph or under subparagraph (a)1. as a law requiring 1395 rulemaking to implement but a notice of proposed rule has not 1396 been published: 1397 1. The agency must shall identify and again list such law, 1398 noting the applicable notice of rule development by citation to 1399 the Florida Administrative Register; or 1400 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 57 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S 2. If the agency has subsequen tly determined that 1401 rulemaking is not necessary to implement the law, the agency 1402 must shall identify such law, reference the citation to the 1403 applicable notice of rule development in the Florida 1404 Administrative Register, and provide a concise written 1405 explanation of the reason why the law may be implemented without 1406 rulemaking. 1407 (d) The plan must provide a list of all rules that have 1408 been repromulgated pursuant to s. 120.5435 over the previous 12 1409 months and identify any rules that are required to be 1410 repromulgated for the 12-month period beginning on October 1 and 1411 ending on September 30. 1412 (e)(d) The plan must include a certification executed on 1413 behalf of the agency by both the agency head, or, if the agency 1414 head is a collegial body, the presiding officer; and t he 1415 individual acting as principal legal advisor to the agency head. 1416 The certification must declare: 1417 1. Verify That the persons executing the certification 1418 have reviewed the plan. 1419 2. Verify That the agency regularly reviews all of its 1420 rules and identify the period during which all rules have most 1421 recently been reviewed to determine if the rules remain 1422 consistent with the agency's rulemaking authority and the laws 1423 implemented. 1424 3. That the agency understands that regulatory 1425 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 58 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S accountability is necessary to ensure public confidence in the 1426 integrity of state government and, to that end, the agency is 1427 diligently working toward lowering the total number of rules 1428 adopted. 1429 4. The total number of rules adopted and repealed during 1430 the previous 12 months. 1431 (f) Beginning October 1, 2025, each agency issuing 1432 licenses, as defined in s. 120.52, in accordance with s. 120.60 1433 shall track the agency's compliance with the licensing 1434 timeframes established in s. 120.60, and beginning October 1, 1435 2026, must include in the re gulatory plan required by subsection 1436 (1) all of the following information regarding its licensing 1437 activities in the prior fiscal year, categorized by type of 1438 license: 1439 1. The number of license applications submitted to the 1440 agency. 1441 2. The number of licen se applications that required one or 1442 more requests for additional information. 1443 3. The number of license applications for which the 1444 applicant was nonresponsive to one or more requests for 1445 additional information. 1446 4. The number of license applications tha t were not 1447 completed by the applicant. 1448 5. The number of license applications for which the agency 1449 requested that the applicant grant an extension of time for the 1450 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 59 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S agency to issue a request for additional information, determine 1451 that an application is compl ete, or issue a decision to approve 1452 or deny an application. 1453 6. The number of license applications for which an 1454 extension was requested by the applicant and for which an 1455 extension was required by the state agency or judicial branch. 1456 7. The number of lic ense applications that were not 1457 approved or denied within the statutory timeframe. 1458 8. The average and median number of days it takes the 1459 agency to approve or deny an application after receipt of a 1460 completed application. 1461 9. The number of license applica tions for which final 1462 agency action was appealed and the number of informal and formal 1463 hearings requested. 1464 (2) PUBLICATION AND DELIVERY TO THE COMMITTEE. — 1465 (a) By October 1 of each year, each agency shall: 1466 1. Publish its regulatory plan on its website or on 1467 another state website established for publication of 1468 administrative law records. A clearly labeled hyperlink to the 1469 current plan must be included on the agency's primary website 1470 homepage. 1471 2. Electronically deliver to the committee a copy of the 1472 certification required in paragraph (1)(e) (1)(d). 1473 3. Publish in the Florida Administrative Register a notice 1474 identifying the date of publication of the agency's regulatory 1475 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 60 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S plan. The notice must include a hyperlink or website address 1476 providing direct acces s to the published plan. 1477 Section 9. Subsections (11) and (20) of section 120.80, 1478 Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 1479 120.80 Exceptions and special requirements; agencies. — 1480 (11) NATIONAL GUARD. —Notwithstanding s. 120.52(17) s. 1481 120.52(16), the enlistment, organization, administration, 1482 equipment, maintenance, training, and discipline of the militia, 1483 National Guard, organized militia, and unorganized militia, as 1484 provided by s. 2, Art. X of the State Constitution, are not 1485 rules as defined by this chap ter. 1486 (20) FLORIDA STATE GUARD. —Notwithstanding s. 120.52(17) s. 1487 120.52(16), the enlistment, organization, administration, 1488 equipment, maintenance, training, and discipline of the Florida 1489 State Guard are not rules as defined by this chapter. 1490 Section 10. Paragraphs (c) and (e) of subsection (1) of 1491 section 120.81, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 1492 120.81 Exceptions and special requirements; general 1493 areas.— 1494 (1) EDUCATIONAL UNITS. — 1495 (c) Notwithstanding s. 120.52(17) s. 120.52(16), any 1496 tests, test scoring criteria, or testing procedures relating to 1497 student assessment which are developed or administered by the 1498 Department of Education pursuant to s. 1003.4282, s. 1008.22, or 1499 s. 1008.25, or any other statewide educational tests required by 1500 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 61 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S law, are not rules. 1501 (e) Educational units, other than the Florida School for 1502 the Deaf and the Blind, shall not be required to make filings 1503 with the committee of the documents required to be filed by s. 1504 120.54 or s. 120.55(1)(a)3 s. 120.55(1)(a)4. 1505 Section 11. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section 1506 420.9072, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 1507 420.9072 State Housing Initiatives Partnership Program. —1508 The State Housing Initiatives Partnership Program is created for 1509 the purpose of providing funds to counties an d eligible 1510 municipalities as an incentive for the creation of local housing 1511 partnerships, to expand production of and preserve affordable 1512 housing, to further the housing element of the local government 1513 comprehensive plan specific to affordable housing, and to 1514 increase housing-related employment. 1515 (1)(a) In addition to the legislative findings set forth 1516 in s. 420.6015, the Legislature finds that affordable housing is 1517 most effectively provided by combining available public and 1518 private resources to conserve a nd improve existing housing and 1519 provide new housing for very -low-income households, low -income 1520 households, and moderate -income households. The Legislature 1521 intends to encourage partnerships in order to secure the 1522 benefits of cooperation by the public and pr ivate sectors and to 1523 reduce the cost of housing for the target group by effectively 1524 combining all available resources and cost -saving measures. The 1525 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 62 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S Legislature further intends that local governments achieve this 1526 combination of resources by encouraging acti ve partnerships 1527 between government, lenders, builders and developers, real 1528 estate professionals, advocates for low -income persons, and 1529 community groups to produce affordable housing and provide 1530 related services. Extending the partnership concept to encompa ss 1531 cooperative efforts among small counties as defined in s. 120.52 1532 s. 120.52(19), and among counties and municipalities is 1533 specifically encouraged. Local governments are also intended to 1534 establish an affordable housing advisory committee to recommend 1535 monetary and nonmonetary incentives for affordable housing as 1536 provided in s. 420.9076. 1537 Section 12. Subsection (7) of section 420.9075, Florida 1538 Statutes, is amended to read: 1539 420.9075 Local housing assistance plans; partnerships. — 1540 (7) The moneys deposited in the local housing assistance 1541 trust fund shall be used to administer and implement the local 1542 housing assistance plan. The cost of administering the plan may 1543 not exceed 5 percent of the local housing distribution moneys 1544 and program income deposited into the trust fund. A county or an 1545 eligible municipality may not exceed the 5 -percent limitation on 1546 administrative costs, unless its governing body finds, by 1547 resolution, that 5 percent of the local housing distribution 1548 plus 5 percent of program income is insufficient to adequately 1549 pay the necessary costs of administering the local housing 1550 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 63 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S assistance plan. The cost of administering the program may not 1551 exceed 10 percent of the local housing distribution plus 5 1552 percent of program income de posited into the trust fund, except 1553 that small counties, as defined in s. 120.52 s. 120.52(19), and 1554 eligible municipalities receiving a local housing distribution 1555 of up to $350,000 may use up to 10 percent of program income for 1556 administrative costs. 1557 Section 13. Paragraph (d) of subsection (1) of section 1558 443.091, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 1559 443.091 Benefit eligibility conditions. — 1560 (1) An unemployed individual is eligible to receive 1561 benefits for any week only if the Department of Commerce finds 1562 that: 1563 (d) She or he is able to work and is available for work. 1564 In order to assess eligibility for a claimed week of 1565 unemployment, the department shall develop criteria to determine 1566 a claimant's ability to work and availability for work. A 1567 claimant must be actively seeking work in order to be considered 1568 available for work. This means engaging in systematic and 1569 sustained efforts to find work, including contacting at least 1570 five prospective employers for each week of unemployment 1571 claimed. The departmen t may require the claimant to provide 1572 proof of such efforts to the one -stop career center as part of 1573 reemployment services. A claimant's proof of work search efforts 1574 may not include the same prospective employer at the same 1575 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 64 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S location in 3 consecutive weeks, unless the employer has 1576 indicated since the time of the initial contact that the 1577 employer is hiring. The department shall conduct random reviews 1578 of work search information provided by claimants. As an 1579 alternative to contacting at least five prospective em ployers 1580 for any week of unemployment claimed, a claimant may, for that 1581 same week, report in person to a one -stop career center to meet 1582 with a representative of the center and access reemployment 1583 services of the center. The center shall keep a record of the 1584 services or information provided to the claimant and shall 1585 provide the records to the department upon request by the 1586 department. However: 1587 1. Notwithstanding any other provision of this paragraph 1588 or paragraphs (b) and (e), an otherwise eligible individua l may 1589 not be denied benefits for any week because she or he is in 1590 training with the approval of the department, or by reason of s. 1591 443.101(2) relating to failure to apply for, or refusal to 1592 accept, suitable work. Training may be approved by the 1593 department in accordance with criteria prescribed by rule. A 1594 claimant's eligibility during approved training is contingent 1595 upon satisfying eligibility conditions prescribed by rule. 1596 2. Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, an 1597 otherwise eligible indiv idual who is in training approved under 1598 s. 236(a)(1) of the Trade Act of 1974, as amended, may not be 1599 determined ineligible or disqualified for benefits due to 1600 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 65 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S enrollment in such training or because of leaving work that is 1601 not suitable employment to enter such training. As used in this 1602 subparagraph, the term "suitable employment" means work of a 1603 substantially equal or higher skill level than the worker's past 1604 adversely affected employment, as defined for purposes of the 1605 Trade Act of 1974, as amended, the wa ges for which are at least 1606 80 percent of the worker's average weekly wage as determined for 1607 purposes of the Trade Act of 1974, as amended. 1608 3. Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, an 1609 otherwise eligible individual may not be denied benefits for any 1610 week because she or he is before any state or federal court 1611 pursuant to a lawfully issued summons to appear for jury duty. 1612 4. Union members who customarily obtain employment through 1613 a union hiring hall may satisfy the work search requirements of 1614 this paragraph by reporting daily to their union hall. 1615 5. The work search requirements of this paragraph do not 1616 apply to persons who are unemployed as a result of a temporary 1617 layoff or who are claiming benefits under an approved short -time 1618 compensation plan as provided in s. 443.1116. 1619 6. In small counties as defined in s. 120.52 s. 1620 120.52(19), a claimant engaging in systematic and sustained 1621 efforts to find work must contact at least three prospective 1622 employers for each week of unemployment claimed. 1623 7. The work search requirements of this paragraph do not 1624 apply to persons required to participate in reemployment 1625 CS/HB 433 2025 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. hb433-01-c1 Page 66 of 66 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S services under paragraph (e). 1626 Section 14. This act shall take effect July 1, 2025. 1627