Florida 2025 2025 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H0569 Comm Sub / Bill

Filed 03/13/2025

                       
 
CS/HB 569  	2025 
 
 
 
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A bill to be entitled 1 
An act relating to construction and facilities; 2 
amending s. 163.3180, F.S.; providing that a charter 3 
school is public facility for the purpose of 4 
concurrency; amending s. 163.31801, F.S.; authorizing 5 
developers to provide specified improvements and 6 
contributions to public schools under certain 7 
circumstances; requiring developers to receive credits 8 
for impact fees from such improvements and 9 
contributions; providi ng requirements for the location 10 
of such schools; requiring such credits to be approved 11 
by local governments and special districts; creating 12 
s. 316.18941, F.S.; prohibiting local governing 13 
authorities from imposing or enforcing certain 14 
vehicular stacking o rdinances or regulations against 15 
specified schools during certain hours; amending s. 16 
1002.33, F.S.; revising building requirements for 17 
charter schools; prohibiting local governing 18 
authorities from requiring a charter school to obtain 19 
certain exemptions or approvals under the land 20 
development code for specified purposes relating to 21 
allowable uses; providing an effective date. 22 
 23 
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 24 
 25     
 
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 Section 1.  Subsection (4) of section 163.3180, Florida 26 
Statutes, is amended to read: 27 
 163.3180  Concurrency. — 28 
 (4)  The concurrency requirement as implemented in local 29 
comprehensive plans applies to state and other public facilities 30 
and development to the same extent that it applies to all other 31 
facilities and developmen t, as provided by law. For purposes of 32 
this subsection, a charter school is considered a public 33 
facility. 34 
 Section 2.  Subsection (5) of section 163.31801, Florida 35 
Statutes, is amended to read: 36 
 163.31801  Impact fees; short title; intent; minimum 37 
requirements; audits; challenges. — 38 
 (5)(a)  Notwithstanding any charter provision, 39 
comprehensive plan policy, ordinance, development order, 40 
development permit, or resolution, the local government or 41 
special district that requires any improvement or contribution 42 
must credit against the collection of the impact fee any 43 
contribution, whether identified in a development order, 44 
proportionate share agreement, or any form of exaction related 45 
to public facilities or infrastructure, including monetary 46 
contributions, land dedication, site planning and design, or 47 
construction. Any contribution must be applied on a dollar -for-48 
dollar basis at fair market value to reduce any impact fee 49 
collected for the general category or class of public facilities 50     
 
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or infrastructure for which the contribution was made. 51 
 (b)  Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the 52 
contrary, if a local government or special district charges and 53 
collects an education impact fee, a developer may contract with 54 
a school district or charter school to provid e an improvement or 55 
contribution, including monetary contributions, land 56 
dedications, site planning and design, or construction, and 57 
shall be credited against the collection of the education impact 58 
fee on a dollar-for-dollar basis at fair market value. The 59 
public school that benefits from the improvement or contribution 60 
must be within a 3-mile radius of the development. Such credits 61 
shall be approved by the local government or special district.  62 
 (c)(b) If a local government or special district does not 63 
charge and collect an impact fee for the general category or 64 
class of public facilities or infrastructure contributed, a 65 
credit may not be applied under paragraph (a). 66 
 Section 3.  Section 316.18941, Florida Statutes, is created 67 
to read: 68 
 316.18941  Vehicular stacking during school hours. —69 
Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, 70 
local authorities may not impose or enforce any vehicular 71 
stacking ordinance or regulation against any public school or 72 
private school during adopted school hours , including during 73 
student drop-off and pick-up hours, if such ordinance or 74 
regulation would limit enrollment. 75     
 
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 Section 4.  Paragraphs (a) and (c) of subsection (18) of 76 
section 1002.33, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 77 
 1002.33  Charter schools. — 78 
 (18)  FACILITIES.— 79 
 (a)  A startup charter school shall utilize facilities 80 
which comply with the Florida Building Code pursuant to chapter 81 
553 except for the State Requirements for Educational 82 
Facilities. Conversion charter schools shall utilize facilities 83 
that comply with the State Requirements for Educational 84 
Facilities provided that the school district and the charter 85 
school have entered into a mutual management plan for the 86 
reasonable maintenance of such facilities. The mutual management 87 
plan shall contain a provision by which the district school 88 
board agrees to maintain charter school facilities in the same 89 
manner as its other public schools within the district. Charter 90 
schools, with the exception of conversion charter schools, are 91 
not required to compl y, but may choose to comply, with the State 92 
Requirements for Educational Facilities of the Florida Building 93 
Code adopted pursuant to s. 1013.37. The local governing 94 
authority shall not adopt , or impose, or enforce any local 95 
building requirements or site -development restrictions that 96 
impact, such as parking and site-size criteria, student 97 
enrollment and capacity, and occupant load, and that are 98 
addressed by and more stringent than those found in the State 99 
Requirements for Educational Facilities of the Florid a Building 100     
 
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Code. A local governing authority must treat charter schools 101 
equitably in comparison to similar requirements, restrictions, 102 
and site planning processes imposed upon public schools that are 103 
not charter schools, including such provisions that are 104 
established by interlocal agreement. An interlocal agreement 105 
entered into by a school district for the development of only 106 
its own schools, including provisions relating to the extension 107 
of infrastructure, may be used by charter schools. A charter 108 
school may not be subject to any land use regulation requiring a 109 
change to a local government comprehensive plan or requiring a 110 
development order or development permit, as those terms are 111 
defined in s. 163.3164, that would not be required for a public 112 
school in the same location. The agency having jurisdiction for 113 
inspection of a facility and issuance of a certificate of 114 
occupancy or use shall be the local municipality or, if in an 115 
unincorporated area, the county governing authority. If an 116 
official or employee of t he local governing authority refuses to 117 
comply with this paragraph, the aggrieved school or entity has 118 
an immediate right to bring an action in circuit court to 119 
enforce its rights by injunction. An aggrieved party that 120 
receives injunctive relief may be awa rded attorney fees and 121 
court costs. 122 
 (c)  Any facility, or portion thereof, used to house a 123 
charter school whose charter has been approved by the sponsor 124 
and the governing board, pursuant to subsection (7), is exempt 125     
 
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from ad valorem taxes pursuant to s. 19 6.1983. Notwithstanding 126 
any other law, local ordinance, or regulation to the contrary, a 127 
local governing authority may not require a charter school to 128 
obtain a special exemption or conditional use approval in order 129 
for the charter school to be an allowable use under the local 130 
governing authority's land development code. Any library, 131 
community service, museum, performing arts, theater, cinema, or 132 
church facility; any facility or land owned by a Florida College 133 
System institution or university; any similar pu blic 134 
institutional facilities; and any facility recently used to 135 
house a school or child care facility licensed under s. 402.305 136 
may provide space to charter schools within their facilities 137 
under their preexisting zoning and land use designations without 138 
obtaining a special exception, rezoning, or a land use change. 139 
 Section 5. This act shall take effect July 1, 2025. 140