STORAGE NAME: h1035.IPA DATE: 3/17/2025 1 FLORIDA HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES BILL ANALYSIS This bill analysis was prepared by nonpartisan committee staff and does not constitute an official statement of legislative intent. BILL #: HB 1035 TITLE: Building Permits for Single-family Dwellings SPONSOR(S): Esposito COMPANION BILL: CS/SB 1128 (Ingoglia) LINKED BILLS: None RELATED BILLS: None Committee References Industries & Professional Activities Intergovernmental Affairs Commerce SUMMARY Effect of the Bill: The bill provides that single-family building permits do not expire before the effective date of the next edition of the Florida Building Code. The bill also provides that certain building permit applications are deemed approved upon submission and a local government must issue the permit within two days. Fiscal or Economic Impact: The bill may have a positive economic impact on the private sector by reducing the number of days to it takes to receive a building permit. The bill may have an indeterminate fiscal impact on local governments by requiring them to issue certain building permits on an expeditated basis. JUMP TO SUMMARY ANALYSIS RELEVANT INFORMATION BILL HISTORY ANALYSIS EFFECT OF THE BILL: The bill provides that a building permit for a single-family dwelling does not expire before the effective date of the next edition of the Florida Building Code, which is updated every three years. (Section 1 and 2) The bill also provides that a building permit application for the construction of a single-family dwelling is deemed approved upon submission if: construction of the dwelling is in a jurisdiction for which a state of emergency was issued within the preceding 24 months; a licensed architect or engineer signs and seals the application and attests that the plans comply with the Florida Building Code. (Section 3) A local government must issue a building permit for such application within two days of submission. (Section 3) The bill provides an effective date of July 1, 2025 (Section 4) RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBJECT OVERVIEW: Florida Building Code Chapter 553, part IV, F.S., is known as the “Florida Building Codes Act.” The purpose and intent of the Act is to provide a mechanism for the uniform adoption, updating, interpretation, and enforcement of a single, unified state JUMP TO SUMMARY ANALYSIS RELEVANT INFORMATION BILL HISTORY 2 building code. The Florida Building Code (Building Code) must be applied, administered, and enforced uniformly and consistently from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. 1 The Florida Building Commission (Commission) implements the Building Code. The Commission, which is housed within the Department of Business and Professional Regulation, is a 19-member technical body made up of design professionals, contractors, and government experts in various disciplines covered by the Building Code. The Commission updates and adopts a new edition of the Building Code every three years. 2 The current edition of the Building Code is the eighth edition, which is referred to as the 2023 Building Code. 3 It is the intent of the Legislature that local governments have the power to inspect all buildings, structures, and facilities within their jurisdiction in protection of the public’s health, safety, and welfare. 4 Building Permits Every local government must enforce the Building Code and issue building permits. 5 A building permit is an official document or certificate issued by the local building official that authorizes performance of a specific activity. 6 It is unlawful for a person to construct, erect, alter, repair, secure, or demolish any building without first obtaining a building permit. 7 Current law requires local governments to review building permit applications for single-family dwellings within a specific time-period of receiving the applications: 8 When a local government receives an application for a single-family dwelling building permit, it must approve, approve with conditions, or deny a building permit application following receipt of a completed and sufficient application to the following timelines, unless the applicant waives such limitation in writing: 9 Within 30 business days if the structure is less than 7,500 square feet. Within 60 business days if the structure is more than 7,500 square feet. Within 12 business days after receiving a complete and sufficient application, for an applicant using a master building permit to obtain a site-specific building permit. Within 10 business days for a single-family residential dwelling applied for by a licensed contractor on behalf of a property owner who participates in a Community Development Block Grant-Disaster Recovery program administered by the Department of Commerce. A building permit becomes invalid if no work starts within six months after issuance of the permit or if work on the project ceases for a period of six months after work has commenced on the project. Work shall be considered to be in active progress when the permit has received an approved inspection within 180 days. 10 A new permit is required if a permit is revoked after work has commenced, becomes null and void, or expires because of a lack of progress on the project. If a new permit is not obtained within 180 days from the date the permit becomes null and void, the local enforcement agency may require the removal of all work that has been performed on the project. 11 1 S. 553.72(1), F.S. 2 Ss. 553.73(7), and 553.74, F.S. 3 Overview, Eighth Edition of the Florida Building Code. 4 S. 553.72, F.S. 5 Ss. 125.01(1)(bb), 125.56(1), and 553.80(1), F.S. 6 S. 468.603(2), F.S; S. 202 of the Eighth edition of the Florida Building Code (Building). 7 S. 553.79(1), F.S. 8 S. 553.792(1), F.S. 9 Id. 10 Section 105.4 of the Eighth Edition of the Florida Building Code 11 Id. JUMP TO SUMMARY ANALYSIS RELEVANT INFORMATION BILL HISTORY 3 BILL HISTORY COMMITTEE REFERENCE ACTION DATE STAFF DIRECTOR/ POLICY CHIEF ANALYSIS PREPARED BY Industries & Professional Activities Subcommittee Anstead Brackett Intergovernmental Affairs Subcommittee Commerce Committee