Florida 2025 2025 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H1097 Introduced / Bill

Filed 02/25/2025

                       
 
HB 1097   	2025 
 
 
 
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A bill to be entitled 1 
An act relating to insurance research; amending s. 2 
1004.647, F.S.; renaming the Florida Catastrophic 3 
Storm Risk Management Center to the Florida Center for 4 
Excellence in Insurance and Risk Management; revising 5 
the purpose of the center; revising the duties of the 6 
center; providing areas of interest for research; 7 
requiring the center to collaborate with the Office of 8 
Insurance Regulation to produce an annual report 9 
analyzing the property insurance market in this state; 10 
requiring that the report be published by a specified 11 
date and updated at least biennially; requiring the 12 
center to develop a program with the office and the 13 
Actuarial Science Program at the Florida State 14 
University for a specified purpose; requiring the 15 
center to use the public hurricane loss projection 16 
model when necessary; requiring the center to conduct 17 
research in response to inquiries from the 18 
Legislature; authorizing the center to conduct 19 
research in response to requests from the office; 20 
amending s. 627.06281, F.S.; requiring the office t o 21 
contract with the center to manage the public 22 
hurricane loss projection model; requiring the center 23 
to update the model; providing that certain fees 24 
charged for access and use of the model do not apply 25     
 
HB 1097   	2025 
 
 
 
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to the Florida Center for Excellence in Insurance an d 26 
Risk Management; providing for a type two transfer of 27 
the public hurricane loss projection model from 28 
Florida International University to Florida State 29 
University; amending s. 627.06292, F.S.; making 30 
conforming changes; providing appropriation s; 31 
providing an effective date. 32 
  33 
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 34 
 35 
 Section 1.  Section 1004.647, Florida Statutes, is amended 36 
to read: 37 
 1004.647  Florida Center for Excellence in Insurance and 38 
Catastrophic Storm Risk Management Center.—The Florida Center 39 
for Excellence in Insurance and Catastrophic Storm Risk 40 
Management Center is created at the Florida State University, 41 
College of Business, Department of Risk Management. The purpose 42 
of the center is to develop, conduct, evaluate, promote, and 43 
disseminate accurate and timely research on issues related to 44 
this state's insurance market and risk management, to assist the 45 
Legislature in developing and evaluating evidence -based policy 46 
options and making recommendations related to insurance a nd risk 47 
management in this state, to identify emerging issues in the 48 
insurance market, to provide insight regarding accessibility and 49 
affordability of insurance products, catastrophic storm loss and 50     
 
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to assist in identifying and developing education and res earch 51 
grant funding opportunities among higher education institutions 52 
in this state and the private sector. The purpose of the 53 
activities of the center is to support the state's ability to 54 
prepare for, respond to, and recover from catastrophic storms . 55 
The center shall do all of the following : 56 
 (1)  Conduct, coordinate, and disseminate research efforts 57 
and information that would benefit businesses, consumers, and 58 
public policy makers or that are expected to have an immediate 59 
impact on policy and practices re lated to this state's insurance 60 
markets or catastrophic event storm preparedness. The center 61 
shall cooperate with the Office of Insurance Regulation in 62 
conducting research. Areas of research may include: 63 
 (a)  Storm forecasting and loss modeling; 64 
 (b)  This state's insurance-related consumer protections; 65 
 (c)  Insurer claims-handling and adjudication practices in 66 
this state in comparison with insurer practices in other states; 67 
 (d)  Cost factors in the reinsurance, catastrophe bond, and 68 
insurance-linked securities markets; 69 
 (e)  The resilience of building construction and mitigation 70 
techniques; 71 
 (f)  The Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund; 72 
 (g)  The effectiveness of the My Safe Florida Home Program; 73 
 (h)  Risk management strategies, particularly for 74 
catastrophic risk; or 75     
 
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 (i)  Health insurance, life insurance, workers' 76 
compensation, motor vehicle insurance, or any other type of 77 
insurance sold within this state. 78 
 (2)  Collaborate with the Office of Insurance Regulation to 79 
create a report analyzing the property insurance market in this 80 
state, projecting the outlook for the property insurance market 81 
over 1 year, 5 years, 10 years, and 20 years. The report must 82 
include recommendations for improving the availability and 83 
affordability of property insurance in this s tate and for 84 
facilitating this state's preparedness for and responsiveness to 85 
catastrophic events. The center shall work with the Office of 86 
Insurance Regulation to produce the report. The office shall 87 
cooperate with the center in providing data necessary t o 88 
complete the report. The center shall publish the initial report 89 
on or before January 1, 2026, and update the report at least 90 
once every 2 years. Coordinate and disseminate information 91 
related to catastrophic storm risk management, including, but 92 
not limited to, research and information that would benefit 93 
businesses, consumers, and public policy makers. Areas of 94 
interest may include storm forecasting, loss modeling, building 95 
construction and mitigation, and risk management strategies. 96 
Through its efforts, the center shall facilitate Florida's 97 
preparedness for and responsiveness to catastrophic storms and 98 
collaborate with other public and private institutions. 99 
 (3)  Create and promote studies and opportunities that 100     
 
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enhance the educational options available to risk management and 101 
insurance students. 102 
 (4)  Develop a program in collaboration with the Office of 103 
Insurance Regulation and the Actuarial Science Program of the 104 
Department of Mathematics at Florida State University to 105 
encourage actuarial science students to practice in the public 106 
sector in the fields of risk management and insurance. 107 
 (5) Publish and disseminate findings. 108 
 (6)(5) Organize and sponsor conferences, symposia, and 109 
workshops to educate consumers and policymakers. 110 
 (7)  Use the public hurricane loss projection model under 111 
s. 627.06281 when needed to meet the center's obligations under 112 
this section. 113 
 (8)  Conduct research responsive to joint or individual 114 
inquiries from the President of the Senate and the Speaker of 115 
the House of Represe ntatives regarding insurance or risk 116 
management. The center may also conduct research responsive to 117 
requests made by the Office of Insurance Regulation. 118 
 Section 2.  Section 627.06281, Florida Statutes, is amended 119 
to read: 120 
 627.06281  Public hurricane lo ss projection model; 121 
reporting of data by insurers. — 122 
 (1)  The Office of Insurance Regulation shall contract with 123 
the Florida Center for Excellence in Insurance and Risk 124 
Management to manage the public hurricane loss projection model 125     
 
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developed under this s ection. The center shall cooperate with 126 
other entities and universities, including Florida International 127 
University, to develop and maintain the public model. The center 128 
shall constantly evaluate and update the public model so that it 129 
will have the same fu nctionalities as other models approved by 130 
the Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss Projection Methodology. 131 
The center may use the public model, including all assumptions 132 
and factors and all detailed loss results, for the purpose of 133 
meeting its obligations under s. 1004.647. Within 30 days after 134 
a written request for loss data and associated exposure data by 135 
the office or the center Florida International University center 136 
established to study mitigation , residential property insurers 137 
and licensed rating and advisory organizations that compile 138 
residential property insurance loss data shall provide loss data 139 
and associated exposure data for residential property insurance 140 
policies to the office or the Florida International University 141 
center established to study mitigation, as directed by the 142 
office, for the purposes of developing, maintaining, and 143 
updating the a public model for hurricane loss projections . The 144 
loss data and associated exposure data provided must shall be in 145 
writing. 146 
 (2)  The public model must be submitted to the Florida 147 
Commission on Hurricane Loss Projection Methodology for review 148 
under s. 627.0628 by March 1, 2007. The office may continue to 149 
use the public model for its review of rate filings pursuant to 150     
 
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ss. 627.062 and 627.351 until such time as the Florida 151 
Commission on Hurricane Loss Projection Methodology determines 152 
that the public model is not accurate or reliable pursuant to 153 
the same process and standards as the commission uses for the 154 
review of other hurricane loss projection models. 155 
 (3)(a)  A residential property insurer may have access to 156 
and use the public hurricane loss projection model, including 157 
all assumptions and factors and all detailed loss results, for 158 
the purpose of calculating rate indications in a rate filing and 159 
for analytical purposes, including any analysis or evaluation of 160 
the public model required under actuarial standards of practice. 161 
 (b)  The fees charged for private sector access and use of 162 
the public model must shall be the reasonable costs associated 163 
with the operation and maintenance of the public model by the 164 
office. Such fees do not apply to access and use of the public 165 
model by the office or the Florida Center for Excellence in 166 
Insurance and Risk Management . 167 
 Section 3. All powers, duties, functions, records, 168 
offices, personnel, associated administrative support positions, 169 
property, pending issues, existing contracts, administrative 170 
authority, administrative rules, and unexpended balances of 171 
appropriations, allocations, and any other funds relating to the 172 
public hurricane loss projection model are transferred by a type 173 
two transfer, as defined in s. 20.06(2), Florida Statutes, from 174 
Florida International University to Florida State University. 175     
 
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 Section 4.  Subsection (3) of section 627.06292, Florida 176 
Statutes, is amended to read: 177 
 627.06292  Reports of hurricane loss data and associated 178 
exposure data; public records exemption. — 179 
 (3)  Each year, on October 1, the Florida State 180 
International University center that develops, maintains, and 181 
updates the public model for hurricane loss projections shall 182 
publish a report summarizing loss data and associated exposure 183 
data collected from residential property insurers and licensed 184 
rating and advisory organizations. The Florida State 185 
International University center shall s ubmit the report 186 
annually, on or before October 1, to the Governor, the President 187 
of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives. 188 
 (a)  Such report must include a summary of the data 189 
supplied by residential property insurers and licensed ra ting 190 
and advisory organizations from September 1 of the prior year to 191 
August 31 of the current year, and must include the following 192 
information: 193 
 1.  The total amount of insurance written by county. 194 
 2.  The number of property insurance policies by county. 195 
 3.  The number of property insurance policies by county and 196 
by construction type. 197 
 4.  The number of property insurance policies by county and 198 
by decade of construction. 199 
 5.  The number of property insurance policies by county and 200     
 
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by deductible amount. 201 
 6.  The number of property insurance policies by county and 202 
by wind mitigation features when the information is supplied by 203 
the residential property insurer or licensed rating and advisory 204 
organization. 205 
 7.  The total amount of hurricane losses by county a nd by 206 
decade of construction. 207 
 8.  The total amount of hurricane losses by county and by 208 
deductible amount. 209 
 9.  The total amount of hurricane losses by county and by 210 
wind mitigation features when the information is supplied by the 211 
residential property ins urer or licensed rating and advisory 212 
organization. 213 
 (b)  Separate compilations of the data obtained shall be 214 
presented in order to use the public model for calculating rate 215 
indications and to update, validate, or calibrate the public 216 
model. Additional deta il and a description of the operation and 217 
maintenance of the public model may be included in the report. 218 
 (c)  The report may not contain any information that 219 
identifies a specific insurer or policyholder. 220 
 Section 5. For the 2025-2026 fiscal year, the sum of $5 221 
million in recurring funds and the sum of $1.5 million in 222 
nonrecurring funds is appropriated from the General Revenue Fund 223 
to the Florida State University for the purpose of establishing 224 
and maintaining the Cent er for Excellence in Insurance and Risk 225     
 
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Management. 226 
 Section 6. This act shall take effect July 1, 2025. 227