Florida 2025 2025 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H1097 Comm Sub / Bill

Filed 03/28/2025

                       
 
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A bill to be entitled 1 
An act relating to insurance research; amending s. 2 
1004.647, F.S.; renaming the Florida Catastrophic 3 
Storm Risk Management Center to the Florida Center for 4 
Excellence in Insurance and Risk Management; revising 5 
the purpose of the center; revising the duties of the 6 
center; providing areas of interest for research; 7 
requiring the center to collaborate with the Office of 8 
Insurance Regulation to produce an annual report 9 
analyzing the property insurance market in this state; 10 
requiring that the report be published by a specified 11 
date and updated at least biennially; requiring the 12 
center to develop a program with the office and the 13 
Actuarial Science Program at the Florida State 14 
University for a specified purpose; requiring the 15 
center to use the public hurricane loss projection 16 
model when necessary; requiring the center to conduct 17 
research in response to inquiries from the 18 
Legislature; authorizing the center to conduct 19 
research in response to requests from the office; 20 
amending s. 627.06281, F.S.; requiring the office t o 21 
contract with the center to manage the public 22 
hurricane loss projection model; requiring the center 23 
to update the model; providing that certain fees 24 
charged for access and use of the model do not apply 25     
 
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to the Florida Center for Excellence in Insurance an d 26 
Risk Management; providing for a type two transfer of 27 
the public hurricane loss projection model from 28 
Florida International University to Florida State 29 
University; amending s. 627.06292, F.S.; making 30 
conforming changes; providing an effective date. 31 
  32 
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 33 
 34 
 Section 1.  Section 1004.647, Florida Statutes, is amended 35 
to read: 36 
 1004.647  Florida Center for Excellence in Insurance and 37 
Catastrophic Storm Risk Management Center.—The Florida Center 38 
for Excellence in Insurance and Catastrophic Storm Risk 39 
Management Center is created at the Florida State University, 40 
College of Business, Department of Risk Management. The purpose 41 
of the center is to develop, conduct, evaluate, promote, and 42 
disseminate accurate and timely research on issues related to 43 
this state's insurance market and risk management, to assist the 44 
Legislature in developing and evaluating evidence -based policy 45 
options and making recommendations related to insurance and risk 46 
management in this state, to identify emerging issues in the 47 
insurance market, to provide insight regarding accessibility and 48 
affordability of insurance products, catastrophic storm loss and 49 
to assist in identifying and developing education and research 50     
 
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grant funding opport unities among higher education institutions 51 
in this state and the private sector. The purpose of the 52 
activities of the center is to support the state's ability to 53 
prepare for, respond to, and recover from catastrophic storms . 54 
The center shall do all of the following: 55 
 (1)  Conduct, coordinate, and disseminate research efforts 56 
and information that would benefit businesses, consumers, and 57 
public policy makers or that are expected to have an immediate 58 
impact on policy and practices related to this state's insurance 59 
markets or catastrophic event storm preparedness. The center 60 
shall cooperate with the Office of Insurance Regulation in 61 
conducting research. Areas of research may include: 62 
 (a)  Storm forecasting and loss modeling; 63 
 (b)  This state's insurance -related consumer protections; 64 
 (c)  Insurer claims-handling and adjudication practices in 65 
this state in comparison with insurer practices in other states; 66 
 (d)  Cost factors in the reinsurance, catastrophe bond, and 67 
insurance-linked securities markets; 68 
 (e)  The resilience of building construction and mitigation 69 
techniques; 70 
 (f)  The Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund; 71 
 (g)  The effectiveness of the My Safe Florida Home Program; 72 
 (h)  Risk management strategies, particularly for 73 
catastrophic risk; or 74 
 (i)  Health insurance, life insurance, workers' 75     
 
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compensation, motor vehicle insurance, or any other type of 76 
insurance sold within this state. 77 
 (2)  Collaborate with the Office of Insurance Regulation to 78 
create a report analyzing the property insurance market in this 79 
state, projecting the outlook for the property insurance market 80 
over 1 year, 5 years, 10 years, and 20 years. The report must 81 
include recommendations for improving the availability and 82 
affordability of property insurance in this state and for 83 
facilitating this state's preparedness for and responsiveness to 84 
catastrophic events. The center shall work with the Office of 85 
Insurance Regulation to produce the report. The office shall 86 
cooperate with the center in providing data necessary to 87 
complete the report. The center shall publish the initial report 88 
on or before January 1, 2026, and update the report at least 89 
once every 2 years. Coordinate and disseminate information 90 
related to catastrophic storm risk management, including, but 91 
not limited to, research and info rmation that would benefit 92 
businesses, consumers, and public policy makers. Areas of 93 
interest may include storm forecasting, loss modeling, building 94 
construction and mitigation, and risk management strategies. 95 
Through its efforts, the center shall facilita te Florida's 96 
preparedness for and responsiveness to catastrophic storms and 97 
collaborate with other public and private institutions. 98 
 (3)  Create and promote studies and opportunities that 99 
enhance the educational options available to risk management and 100     
 
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insurance students. 101 
 (4)  Develop a program in collaboration with the Office of 102 
Insurance Regulation and the Actuarial Science Program of the 103 
Department of Mathematics at Florida State University to 104 
encourage actuarial science students to practice in the publ ic 105 
sector in the fields of risk management and insurance. 106 
 (5) Publish and disseminate findings. 107 
 (6)(5) Organize and sponsor conferences, symposia, and 108 
workshops to educate consumers and policymakers. 109 
 (7)  Use the public hurricane loss projection model under 110 
s. 627.06281 when needed to meet the center's obligations under 111 
this section. 112 
 (8)  Conduct research responsive to joint or individual 113 
inquiries from the President of the Senate and the Speaker of 114 
the House of Representatives regarding insurance or risk 115 
management. The center may also conduct research responsive to 116 
requests made by the Office of Insurance Regulation. 117 
 Section 2.  Section 627.06281, Florida Statutes, is amended 118 
to read: 119 
 627.06281  Public hurricane loss projection model; 120 
reporting of data by insurers.— 121 
 (1)  The Office of Insurance Regulation shall contract with 122 
the Florida Center for Excellence in Insurance and Risk 123 
Management to manage the public hurricane loss projection model 124 
developed under this section. The center shall coopera te with 125     
 
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other entities and universities, including Florida International 126 
University, to develop and maintain the public model. The center 127 
shall constantly evaluate and update the public model so that it 128 
will have the same functionalities as other models ap proved by 129 
the Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss Projection Methodology. 130 
The center may use the public model, including all assumptions 131 
and factors and all detailed loss results, for the purpose of 132 
meeting its obligations under s. 1004.647. Within 30 days after 133 
a written request for loss data and associated exposure data by 134 
the office or the center Florida International University center 135 
established to study mitigation , residential property insurers 136 
and licensed rating and advisory organizations that comp ile 137 
residential property insurance loss data shall provide loss data 138 
and associated exposure data for residential property insurance 139 
policies to the office or the Florida International University 140 
center established to study mitigation , as directed by the 141 
office, for the purposes of developing, maintaining, and 142 
updating the a public model for hurricane loss projections . The 143 
loss data and associated exposure data provided must shall be in 144 
writing. 145 
 (2)  The public model must be submitted to the Florida 146 
Commission on Hurricane Loss Projection Methodology for review 147 
under s. 627.0628 by March 1, 2007. The office may continue to 148 
use the public model for its review of rate filings pursuant to 149 
ss. 627.062 and 627.351 until such time as the Florida 150     
 
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Commission on Hurricane Loss Projection Methodology determines 151 
that the public model is not accurate or reliable pursuant to 152 
the same process and standards as the commission uses for the 153 
review of other hurricane loss projection models. 154 
 (3)(a)  A residential property insu rer may have access to 155 
and use the public hurricane loss projection model, including 156 
all assumptions and factors and all detailed loss results, for 157 
the purpose of calculating rate indications in a rate filing and 158 
for analytical purposes, including any anal ysis or evaluation of 159 
the public model required under actuarial standards of practice. 160 
 (b)  The fees charged for private sector access and use of 161 
the public model must shall be the reasonable costs associated 162 
with the operation and maintenance of the public model by the 163 
office. Such fees do not apply to access and use of the public 164 
model by the office or the Florida Center for Excellence in 165 
Insurance and Risk Management . 166 
 Section 3. All powers, duties, functions, records, 167 
offices, personnel, associated administrative support positions, 168 
property, pending issues, existing contracts, administrative 169 
authority, administrative rules, and unexpended balances of 170 
appropriations, allocations, and any other funds relating to the 171 
public hurricane loss projection mod el are transferred by a type 172 
two transfer, as defined in s. 20.06(2), Florida Statutes, from 173 
Florida International University to Florida State University. 174 
 Section 4.  Subsection (3) of section 627.06292, Florida 175     
 
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Statutes, is amended to read: 176 
 627.06292  Reports of hurricane loss data and associated 177 
exposure data; public records exemption. — 178 
 (3)  Each year, on October 1, the Florida State 179 
International University center that develops, maintains, and 180 
updates the public model for hurricane loss projections shall 181 
publish a report summarizing loss data and associated exposure 182 
data collected from residential property insurers and licensed 183 
rating and advisory organizations. The Florida State 184 
International University center shall submit the report 185 
annually, on or before October 1, to the Governor, the President 186 
of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives. 187 
 (a)  Such report must include a summary of the data 188 
supplied by residential property insurers and licensed rating 189 
and advisory organizations from September 1 of the prior year to 190 
August 31 of the current year, and must include the following 191 
information: 192 
 1.  The total amount of insurance written by county. 193 
 2.  The number of property insurance policies by county. 194 
 3.  The number of property ins urance policies by county and 195 
by construction type. 196 
 4.  The number of property insurance policies by county and 197 
by decade of construction. 198 
 5.  The number of property insurance policies by county and 199 
by deductible amount. 200     
 
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 6.  The number of property insur ance policies by county and 201 
by wind mitigation features when the information is supplied by 202 
the residential property insurer or licensed rating and advisory 203 
organization. 204 
 7.  The total amount of hurricane losses by county and by 205 
decade of construction. 206 
 8.  The total amount of hurricane losses by county and by 207 
deductible amount. 208 
 9.  The total amount of hurricane losses by county and by 209 
wind mitigation features when the information is supplied by the 210 
residential property insurer or licensed rating and advi sory 211 
organization. 212 
 (b)  Separate compilations of the data obtained shall be 213 
presented in order to use the public model for calculating rate 214 
indications and to update, validate, or calibrate the public 215 
model. Additional detail and a description of the oper ation and 216 
maintenance of the public model may be included in the report. 217 
 (c)  The report may not contain any information that 218 
identifies a specific insurer or policyholder. 219 
 Section 5. This act shall take effect July 1, 2025. 220