Florida 2025 2025 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H1233 Introduced / Bill

Filed 02/26/2025

                       
 
HB 1233   	2025 
 
 
 
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A bill to be entitled 1 
An act relating to political activities on school 2 
grounds; creating s. 104.315, F.S.; defining terms; 3 
providing that certain activities are allowed on 4 
school grounds; authorizing that candidates may be 5 
invited to speak as candidates on school grounds if 6 
certain conditions are met; prohibiting certain 7 
political activities on school grounds; prohibiting 8 
certain employees from using e -mail, offices or time 9 
during work hours for political advocacy; providing 10 
criminal penalties for persons who violate specified 11 
provisions; providing that each such violation is a 12 
separate offense; providing an effective date. 13 
 14 
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Flor ida: 15 
 16 
 Section 1.  Section 104.315, Florida Statutes, is created 17 
to read: 18 
 104.315  Political activities on school grounds. — 19 
 (1)  As used in this section, the term: 20 
 (a)  "Candidate" has the same meaning as in s. 97.021 and 21 
includes a declared candidate , an incumbent who is presumed to 22 
be a future candidate, and any person whose possible candidacy 23 
is the subject of intense public speculation. The term does not 24 
include a person acting within his or her individual capacity 25     
 
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who does not speak about politics or a campaign. 26 
 (b)  "Public office" includes any elective office. 27 
 (c)  "School grounds" means the buildings and grounds of 28 
any public K-12 school. 29 
 (2)  The following activities are allowed on school 30 
grounds: 31 
 (a)  Candidate forums or debates at which a ll qualified 32 
candidates for the office are invited. 33 
 (b)  Use of facilities on the same terms and conditions, 34 
including, but not limited to, financial, as are required of 35 
other users of such facilities. 36 
 (c)  Political advertisements under the same terms, 37 
including, but not limited to, financial, as are applied to 38 
other advertisements from outside groups allowed on school 39 
grounds. 40 
 (d)  Student newspaper editorials or candidate endorsements 41 
that include a disclaimer that the opinion is solely that of the 42 
author and is not the opinion or endorsement of the school or 43 
institution. 44 
 (e)  Voter registration and education events that do not 45 
involve a campaign or political party. 46 
 (f)  Inviting a candidate to speak in his or her individual 47 
capacity, and not as a ca ndidate; however, such person may not 48 
speak about a campaign or any political issues. 49 
 (3)  A candidate may be invited to speak in his or her 50     
 
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capacity as a candidate on school grounds only if: 51 
 (a)  All other candidates are invited to speak on school 52 
grounds. Such invitations do not need to be for the same event, 53 
place, or time, but must be similar events that take place at 54 
similar times. Documentation of such invitations must be 55 
preserved. 56 
 (b)  The introduction of such candidate includes a 57 
disclaimer that the school or institution does not endorse any 58 
candidate for public office. 59 
 (4)  The following political activities are prohibited on 60 
school grounds: 61 
 (a)  Posting campaign signs. 62 
 (b)  Distributing campaign literature. 63 
 (c)  Campaigning for or with candidates. 64 
 (d)  Any activity that may be reasonably expected to give 65 
the impression of support or endorsement of any particular 66 
candidate over another candidate. 67 
 (e)  Collecting campaign donations or contributions. 68 
 (f)  Voter registration events that involve a candidate or 69 
political party. 70 
 (5)  A faculty or staff member of any K -12 public school or 71 
a public institution of higher education as defined in s. 72 
1004.097(2) may not use e -mail, offices, or time during working 73 
hours for political advocacy. 74 
 (6)(a)  A person who violates this section commits a 75     
 
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misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 76 
775.082 or s. 775.083. 77 
 (b)  Each such violation is a separate offense. 78 
 Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2025. 79