25 LC 47 3233 House Bill 548 By: Representatives Greene of the 154 th , Yearta of the 152 nd , Cheokas of the 151 st , and Sampson of the 153 rd A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT To amend an Act creating the Albany-Dougherty Inner City Authority, approved March 30, 1 (Ga. L. 1977, p. 4220), as amended, particularly by an Act approved May 4, 20172 (Ga. L. 2017, p. 3954), so as to restate the law governing the authority; provide a short title;3 to provide definitions; to provide for the existence and membership of the authority; to4 provide for officers; to provide for conflicts of interest; to provide for powers of the5 authority; to provide for revenue bonds; to provide for rules, regulations, and other6 procedures; to provide for immunity; to provide for tax exemptions; to provide that authority7 property is not subject to levy and sale; to provide for the Act's effect on other governments;8 to provide for earnings and dissolution; to provide for construction; to provide for related9 matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.10 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:11 SECTION 1.12 An Act creating the Albany-Dougherty Inner City Authority, approved March 30, 197713 (Ga. 4 L. 1977, p. 4220), as amended, particularly by an Act approved May 4, 201714 (Ga. L. 2017, p. 3954), is amended by revising Sections 1 through 12 as follows:15 H. B. 548 - 1 - 25 LC 47 3233 "Section 1. 16 Short title.17 This Act shall be known and may be cited as the 'Albany-Dougherty Inner City Authority18 Act.'19 Section 2.20 Definitions.21 As used in this Act, the term:22 (1) 'Act' means this Albany-Dougherty Inner City Authority Act.23 (2) 'Authority' means the Albany-Dougherty Inner City Authority continued by this Act.24 (3) 'City' means the City of Albany, Georgia, or its successor.25 (4) 'City commission' means the governing body of the City of Albany, Georgia.26 (5) 'Costs of the project' or 'cost of any project' means and includes all costs of27 acquisition, by purchase or otherwise, construction, installation, modification, renovation,28 or rehabilitation of any project or any part of any project; all costs of real or personal29 property used in or in connection with or necessary for any project or for any facilities30 related thereto, including the cost of all land, estates for years, easements, rights,31 improvements, water rights, connections for utility services, fees, franchises, permits,32 approvals, licenses, and certificates, the cost of securing any such franchises, permits,33 approvals, licenses, or certificates, the cost of preparation of any application therefor, and34 the cost of all fixtures, machinery, equipment, furniture, and other property used in or in35 connection with or necessary for any project; all financing charges and loan fees and all36 interest which accrues or is paid prior to and during the period of construction of a project37 and for such period after the completion of construction thereof as the authority may38 determine; all costs of engineering, architectural, and legal services and all expenses39 H. B. 548 - 2 - 25 LC 47 3233 incurred by engineers, architects, and attorneys in connection with any project; all 40 inspection expenses; all fees of fiscal agents, paying agents, and trustees for bondholders41 under any trust agreement, indenture of trust, or similar instrument, all expenses incurred42 by any such fiscal agents, paying agents, and trustees, and all other costs and expenses43 incurred relative to the issuance of any revenue bonds, notes, or other obligations for any44 project; all costs permitted under this Act; all expenses incident to determining the45 feasibility or practicability of any project; all costs of plans and specifications for any46 project; all costs of title insurance and examinations of title; repayment of any loans made47 for the advance payment of any part of any of the foregoing costs, including interest48 thereon and other expenses of such loans; administrative expenses of the authority and49 such other expenses as may be necessary or incident to any project or the financing50 thereof or the placing of any project in operation; and a fund or funds for the creation of51 a debt service reserve, a renewal and replacement reserve, or such other funds or reserves52 as the authority may approve with respect to the financing and operation of any project53 and as may be authorized by any bond resolution, trust agreement, indenture of trust, or54 similar instrument pursuant to the provisions of which the issuance of any revenue bonds,55 notes, or other obligations of the authority may be authorized. Any cost, obligation, or56 expense incurred for any of the foregoing purposes shall be a part of the cost of the57 project and may be paid or reimbursed as such out of the proceeds of revenue bonds,58 notes, or other obligations issued by the authority. Entertainment or promotional59 expenses shall not constitute part of the cost of any project.60 (6) 'County' means Dougherty County, Georgia, or its successor. Such term includes the61 entirety of incorporated and unincorporated Dougherty County.62 (7) 'Prior Acts' means Ga. L. 1977, p. 4220, amended by Ga. L. 1980, p. 3184, approved63 March 18, 1980, Ga. L. 1981, p. 4688, approved April 9, 1981, and Ga. L. 2017, p. 3954,64 approved May 4, 2017.65 H. B. 548 - 3 - 25 LC 47 3233 (8) 'Private person' means any natural person or any legal entity, other than a public 66 body, whether operated for profit or not for profit.67 (9) 'Project' means any of the following:68 (A) Any undertaking permitted by the 'Revenue Bond Law';69 (B) Any redevelopment project permitted by the 'Redevelopment Powers Law' when70 the authority is serving as a redevelopment agency under the 'Redevelopment Powers71 Law';72 (B) Any property, whether real, personal or mixed, and if personal, whether tangible73 or intangible:74 (i) To be owned by the authority or to be provided by the authority for or on behalf75 of the city, the county, or both the city and county; or76 (ii) That is not otherwise included in the meaning of the term project but which the77 authority determines is necessary or appropriate for carrying out its public purposes.78 (10) 'Project area' means the urban, central city or downtown areas within the county79 selected and designated by the authority for the exercise of its public purposes pursuant80 to the authorization provided for in this Act.81 (11) 'Public bodies' means and includes the United States of America, its territories and82 possessions, and any federal agency, department, or authority or any branch of its armed83 services; the state and any department, district, agency, board, bureau, authority, or84 instrumentality of the state, including, without limitation, the Board of Regents of the85 University System of Georgia and the Technical College System of Georgia; the city and86 the county, and any other county, political subdivision, or municipal corporation of the87 state; and any school district or other district, including without limitation, the Dougherty88 County School District, or other local government, and any other local authority or other89 local public corporation or entity within the state. Such term includes, without limitation,90 any agency as defined in O.C.G.A. § 50-14-1(a)(1), except nonprofit organizations91 referred to in O.C.G.A. § 50-14-1(a)(1)(E).92 H. B. 548 - 4 - 25 LC 47 3233 (12) 'Redevelopment Powers Law' means Chapter 44 of Title 36 of the O.C.G.A., as now 93 or hereafter amended.94 (13) 'Revenue bonds' means revenue bonds authorized to be issued pursuant to this Act95 and the 'Revenue Bond Law.'96 (14) 'Revenue Bond Law' means Article 3 of Chapter 82 of Title 36 of the O.C.G.A., as97 now or hereafter amended.98 (15) 'State' means the State of Georgia.99 Section 3.100 Albany-Dougherty Inner City Authority.101 (a)(1) By the Prior Acts, there was created, and by this Act there is continued without102 interruption, in accordance with its provisions, a public body corporate and politic known103 as the Albany-Dougherty Inner City Authority, which shall be deemed to be an104 instrumentality of the state and a public corporation, and by that name, style, and title said105 body may contract and be contracted with, sue and be sued, implead and be impleaded,106 and complain and defend in all courts of law and equity.107 (2) It is hereby determined, declared, and established that the authority is created for the108 public purposes set forth in this Act and that the same are in all respects for the benefit109 of the people of this state, and that the authority is an institution of purely public charity.110 It is hereby further determined, declared, and established that the public purposes of this111 Act and of the authority are each and all of the following:112 (A) The financing, or providing, or both by the authority of projects and services that113 relate to any such project or that otherwise relate to any of the purposes of this Act, in114 order to either:115 (i) Redevelop or improve a project area; or116 H. B. 548 - 5 - 25 LC 47 3233 (ii) Otherwise benefit the citizens of the city, of the county, or both, regardless of 117 whether or not the project or services provided are located, provided or performed118 within a project area; and119 (B) Serving as a redevelopment agency under the 'Redevelopment Powers Law' when120 designated as such by the city, by the county, or by both the city and the county,121 including, without limitation, exercising all powers that have been legally delegated to122 the authority by the city, by the county, or by both the city and the county pursuant to123 and subject to the 'Redevelopment Powers Law.'124 (3) It is further declared to be part of and in furtherance of its public purposes, that the125 authority is, without limitation, authorized and empowered to:126 (A) Own, use, operate, manage, maintain and otherwise deal in and with any project,127 or128 (B) Sell, lease, exchange, transfer, assign, pledge, encumber, mortgage, or dispose of129 any project, or grant options for any such purposes, to any public body or, if the130 authority should determine that doing so will promote the public good and general131 welfare and assist in or facilitate providing projects and services in the city or elsewhere132 in the county for the public purposes of this Act, for the authority to sell, lease,133 exchange, transfer, assign, pledge, encumber, mortgage, or dispose of, any project or134 grant options for any such purposes, to any private person.135 (4) The foregoing as set forth hereinabove in this section are the purposes of this Act and136 of the authority and are declared to be proper public purposes that are for the public good137 and general welfare.138 (5) The authority was created and exists for nonprofit and public purposes, and it is139 found, determined, and declared that the creation of the authority and the carrying out of140 its corporate purposes is in all respects for the benefit of the people of this state and that141 the authority is an institution of purely public charity and will be performing an essential142 governmental function in the exercise of the power conferred upon it by this Act. To the143 H. B. 548 - 6 - 25 LC 47 3233 maximum extent provided by general law, the authority shall be considered a public 144 authority and property acquired by the authority or under its jurisdiction, control,145 possession, or supervision or leased by it to others or upon its activities in the operation146 or maintenance of any such property or on any income derived by the authority in the147 form of fees, recording fees, rentals, charges, purchase price, installments, or otherwise,148 and that the bonds and other obligations of the authority, their transfer, and the income149 therefrom public property shall be subject to all exemptions provided by general law for150 such public authorities, properties, or income; provided, however, that nothing in this Act151 shall be interpreted as attempting to provide any exemption from sales and use tax on152 property purchased by the authority or for use by the authority.153 (6) The area of operations within which the authority shall carry out its public purposes154 shall be the territorial area of the county, including all unincorporated areas, the territorial155 area of the city, and the territorial areas of all other municipal corporations. The principal156 office of the authority shall be in the city, and the venue of any action against it shall be157 in the county. Service upon the authority of any process, subpoena, or summons shall be158 effected by serving the same personally upon any member of the authority.159 (b) The authority shall have perpetual existence.160 (c) The authority shall consist of the mayor of the city, who shall be a nonvoting ex officio161 member, and seven members who shall be appointed by the city commission for terms of162 two years each. Each such appointed member shall be a resident of the city or of the163 portion of the county, whether or not incorporated, outside of the city. The city164 commission may appoint no more than one member of the city commission as a member165 of the authority.166 (d) The initial members to serve under this Act shall consist of those persons now in167 office: the present mayor of the city and the seven members who have been appointed by168 the city commission for terms of two years each. The current terms of office of all169 H. B. 548 - 7 - 25 LC 47 3233 members other than the mayor shall expire in accordance with the terms of such 170 appointments prior to the effective date of this Act.171 (e) All members shall be eligible to succeed themselves and shall continue to serve until172 their successors have been appointed and qualified, except that the mayor's term shall be173 coextensive with his or her term of office as mayor.174 (f) All vacancies which shall occur prior to the end of a member's term shall be filled by175 the city commission for the unexpired portion of the term.176 (g) The authority shall elect one of its members as chairperson and one as vice-chairperson177 and shall elect a secretary-treasurer who may, but need not necessarily, be a member of the178 authority.179 (h) Four members of the authority shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of the180 ordinary business of the authority; provided, however, that any resolution of the authority181 authorizing the issuance of revenue bonds, notes, or other obligations for any project of the182 authority must be approved by a majority vote of the members of the authority.183 (i) The members of the authority shall not be entitled to compensation for their services,184 but may be reimbursed by the authority for their actual expenses properly incurred in the185 performance of their duties.186 (j) The authority shall make rules and regulations for its own government, including187 without limitation, the adoption, amendment and repeal of bylaws, and may retain, employ,188 and engage professional and technical advisers, supervisors, assistants, and experts and189 other agents and employees, temporary or permanent, as it may require.190 (k) The members of the authority shall be accountable in all respects as trustees, and the191 authority shall keep suitable books and records of all its obligations, contracts, transactions,192 and undertakings and of all income and receipts of every nature and all expenditures of193 every kind.194 (l) No vacancy on the authority shall impair the right of the quorum, subject to the195 provisions of subsection (h) of this section, to exercise all of the rights and perform all of196 H. B. 548 - 8 - 25 LC 47 3233 the duties of the authority. The mayor, as an ex officio member of the authority, does not 197 count toward a quorum.198 (m) The provisions of O.C.G.A. § 45-10-3 shall apply to all members of the authority.199 (n) The mayor of the city and the members of the city commission may vote on200 transactions between the city and the authority, and the members of the authority may201 likewise vote on transactions between the city and the authority, and the same shall not be202 deemed to create any conflict of interest.203 Section 4.204 Powers of the authority.205 The authority shall have all of the powers necessary or convenient to carry out and206 effectuate the purposes and provisions set forth in this Act, including, but without limiting207 the generality of the foregoing, the power to:208 (1) Sue and be sued;209 (2) Adopt and amend a corporate seal;210 (3) Make and execute contracts and other instruments necessary or convenient to the211 exercise of the powers of the authority, including, but not limited to, contracts for the sale212 or purchase of projects, contracts for construction of projects, leases of projects as lessor213 or lessee, and contracts with respect to the use of projects which it causes to be erected214 or acquired, and to contract with any public body and with private legal entities and215 others upon such terms and for such purposes as the members of the authority may deem216 advisable; and each such political subdivision, municipal corporation, or other public217 body of this state shall have and hereby is given the right and power to make such218 contracts, and the rentals contracted to be paid by the lessee or tenants to the authority219 under such contract or contracts entered into pursuant to the provisions of this Act shall220 constitute general obligations of the political subdivision, municipal corporation, or other221 H. B. 548 - 9 - 25 LC 47 3233 public body for the payment of which the full faith and credit of such political 222 subdivision, municipal corporation, or other public body shall be, and the same hereby223 is pledged to provide the funds required to fulfill all obligations arising under any such224 contract; and any such political subdivision, municipal corporation, or other public body225 which shall have entered into such a contract pursuant to the provisions of this Act shall226 annually in each and every fiscal year during the term of such contract include in a227 general revenue or appropriation measure, whether or not any other items are included,228 sums sufficient to satisfy the payments required to be made in each year by such contract229 until all payments required under such contract have been paid in full, and such revenues230 shall be and hereby are unconditionally obligated to the payment of such sums. In the231 event for any reason any such provision or appropriation is not made, then the fiscal232 officers of such political subdivision, municipal corporation, or other public body are233 hereby authorized and directed to set up as an appropriation on their accounts in each234 fiscal year the amounts required to pay the obligations called for under any such contract.235 The amount of the appropriation in each fiscal year to meet the obligations of such236 contract as authorized and required hereby shall be due and payable and shall be237 expended for the purpose of paying and meeting the obligations provided under the terms238 and conditions of such contract, and such appropriation shall have the same legal status239 as if the contracting political subdivision, municipal corporation, or other public body had240 included the amount of the appropriation in its general revenue or appropriation measure,241 and such fiscal officers shall make such payment to the authority if for any reason such242 appropriation is not otherwise made; and said political subdivision, municipal243 corporation, or other public body having the power of taxation shall be, and the same is244 hereby specifically authorized to levy taxes, without limitation as to rate or amount, and245 to expend tax monies of said political subdivision, municipal corporation, or other public246 body and any other available funds thereof, and to obligate said political subdivision,247 municipal corporation, or other public body to make payment thereof to the authority248 H. B. 548 - 10 - 25 LC 47 3233 upon such terms as may be provided in any such contract entered into by and between the 249 authority and said political subdivision, municipal corporation, or other public body, in250 order to enable the authority to pay the principal of and interest on any of its bonds as the251 same mature and to create and maintain a reserve for that purpose and also to enable the252 authority to pay the cost of maintaining, repairing, and operating the property so253 furnished by said authority;254 (4) Finance by loan or grant, lease, construct or erect, purchase, acquire, own, repair,255 remodel, renovate, rehabilitate, maintain, extend, improve, sell, equip, expand, add to,256 operate, or manage projects and to pay the cost of any project from the proceeds of257 revenue bonds, notes, or other obligations of the authority or any other funds of the258 authority, or from any contributions or loans by persons, corporations, partnerships, or259 other entities, all of which the authority is hereby authorized to receive and accept and260 use;261 (5) Accept loans and grants of money or materials or property of any kind from the262 United States of America, the state, or any agency, instrumentality, or political263 subdivision thereof, or the city or the county, upon such terms and conditions as the264 United States of America, the state, or such agency, instrumentality, or political265 subdivision, or the city or the county, may require;266 (6) Receive and administer gifts, grants, and devises of any property and to administer267 trusts;268 (7) Acquire by purchase, gift, or donation any real or personal property desired to be269 acquired as a part of any project or for the purpose of improving, extending, adding to,270 reconstructing, renovating, or remodeling any project or part thereof already acquired, or271 for the purpose of demolition to make room for such project or any part thereof;272 (8) Sell, lease, exchange, transfer, assign, pledge, encumber, mortgage, or dispose of any273 project or any other real or personal property, or grant options for any such purposes, to274 any public body and, if the authority should determine that doing so will promote the275 H. B. 548 - 11 - 25 LC 47 3233 public good and general welfare and assist in or facilitate providing projects and services 276 in the city or elsewhere in the county for the public purposes of this Act, sell, lease,277 exchange, transfer, assign, pledge, encumber, mortgage, or dispose of any project or any278 other real or personal property, or grant options for any such purposes, to any private279 person. In connection with any such lease, sublease, sale, transfer, assignment or other280 disposition, the authority need not comply with any provision of law requiring public281 bidding or other competitive process or any notice to the public of same;282 (9) Mortgage, convey, pledge, or assign any properties, revenues, income, tolls, charges,283 or fees owned or received by the authority;284 (10) Issue revenue bonds, notes, or other obligations of the authority and use the285 proceeds thereof for the purpose of paying, or lending the proceeds thereof to pay, all or286 any part of the cost of any project or otherwise to further or carry out the public purpose287 of the authority and to pay all costs of the authority incident to, or necessary and288 appropriate to, furthering or carrying out such purposes;289 (11) Appoint officers and retain agents, engineers, attorneys, fiscal agents, accountants,290 and employees and to provide their compensation and duties;291 (12) Acquire by purchase, gift, or lease any property owned by a political subdivision292 or municipal or public corporation which has been acquired or damaged through the293 exercise of the right of eminent domain by said political subdivision or municipal or294 public corporation;295 (13) Construct, acquire, own, repair, remodel, maintain, extend, improve, and equip296 projects located on land owned or leased by the authority, and to pay all or part of the297 cost of any such project from the proceeds of revenue bonds of the authority or from any298 contribution or loans by persons, firms, or corporations, or any other contribution or299 source, all of which the authority is hereby authorized to receive and accept and use;300 (14) Borrow money to further or carry out its public purpose and to execute revenue301 bonds, notes, other obligations, leases, trust indentures, trust agreements, agreements for302 H. B. 548 - 12 - 25 LC 47 3233 the sale of its revenue bonds, notes, or other obligations, loan agreements, mortgages, 303 deeds to secure debt, trust deeds, security agreements, assignments, and such other304 instruments as may be necessary or desirable, in the judgment of the authority, to305 evidence and secure such borrowing;306 (15) Have and to exercise any and all of the usual powers of private and public307 corporations which are not in conflict with the Constitution and the laws of the state;308 (16) Accumulate its funds from year to year and to invest accumulated funds in any309 manner that public funds of the state or any of its political subdivisions may be invested;310 (17) Designate officers to sign and act for the authority generally or in any specific311 matter;312 (18) Extend credit or make loans to any person, corporation, partnership, or other entity,313 public or private, provided, in the case of a private person, that the authority determines314 that the same would promote the public purposes of the Act, for the costs of any project315 or any part of the costs of any project, which credit or loans shall be evidenced or secured316 by loan agreements, notes, mortgages, deeds to secure debt, trust deeds, security317 agreements, assignments, and such other instruments, or by rentals, revenues, fees, or318 charges, upon such terms and conditions as the authority shall determine to be reasonable319 in connection with such extension of credit or loans, including provision for the320 establishment and maintenance of reserves and insurance funds, and, in the exercise of321 powers granted by this paragraph in connection with any project, the authority shall have322 the right and power to require the inclusion in any such loan agreement, note, mortgage,323 deed to secure debt, trust deed, security agreement, assignment, or other instrument of324 such provisions for guaranty, insurance, construction, use, operation, maintenance, and325 financing of a project, and such other terms and conditions as the authority may deem326 necessary or desirable;327 (19) As security for repayment of any revenue bonds, notes, or other obligations of the328 authority, pledge, mortgage, convey, assign, hypothecate, or otherwise encumber any329 H. B. 548 - 13 - 25 LC 47 3233 property, real or personal, of the authority and to execute any lease, trust indenture, trust 330 agreement, agreement for the sale of the authority's revenue bonds, notes, or other331 obligations, loan agreement, mortgage, deed to secure debt, trust deed, security332 agreement, assignment, or other instrument as may be necessary or desirable, in the333 judgment of the authority, to secure any such revenue bonds, notes, or other obligations,334 which instrument may provide for foreclosure or forced sale of any property of the335 authority upon default in any obligation of the authority, either in payment of principal336 or interest or in the performance of any term or condition contained in any such337 instrument;338 (20) Incur short-term debt and to approve, execute, and deliver appropriate evidence of339 any such indebtedness and to enter into interest rate swaps, forward purchase agreements,340 repurchase agreements, and other similar agreements;341 (21) Sell or assign its rights under its contracts, lease agreements, or installment sale342 agreements or its right to receive payments thereunder, either directly or through trust or343 custodial arrangements whereby interests are created in such contracts, lease agreements,344 or installment sale agreements or the payments to be received thereunder through the345 issuance of trust certificates, certificates of participation, custodial receipts, or other346 similar instruments;347 (22) Exercise all powers that at the time have been legally delegated to the authority by348 the city, by the county, or by both the city and the county pursuant to and subject to the349 'Redevelopment Powers Law'; and350 (23) Take any and all actions necessary or convenient to accomplish or to complement351 the purpose and powers of the authority as herein stated.352 H. B. 548 - 14 - 25 LC 47 3233 Section 5. 353 Revenue bonds.354 (a) The authority, or any entity or body which has or which may in the future succeed to355 the powers, duties, and liabilities vested in the authority created hereby, shall have power356 and is hereby authorized to provide by resolution for the issuance of revenue bonds by the357 authority for the purpose of paying all or any part of the costs of the project and for the358 purpose of refunding revenue bonds or other obligations previously issued. The principal359 of and interest on such revenue bonds shall be payable solely from the special fund hereby360 provided for such payment. The revenue bonds of each issue shall be dated, shall bear361 interest at such rate or rates per annum, payable at such time or times, shall mature at such362 time or times not exceeding 40 years from their date or dates, shall be payable in such363 medium of payment as to both principal and interest as may be determined by the authority,364 and may be redeemable before maturity, at the option of the authority, at such price or365 prices and under such terms and conditions as may be fixed by the authority in the366 resolution for the issuance of such revenue bonds.367 (b) The authority shall determine the form of the revenue bonds and shall fix the368 denomination or denominations of such revenue bonds. The revenue bonds may be issued369 in registered form, and provision may be made for registration and exchangeability370 privileges. The authority shall fix the place or places of payment of principal and interest371 thereon.372 (c) All revenue bonds shall bear the manual or facsimile signature of the chairperson or373 vice-chairperson of the authority and the attesting manual or facsimile signature of the374 secretary-treasurer of the authority, and the official seal of the authority shall be impressed375 or imprinted thereon. Any revenue bonds may bear the manual or facsimile signature of376 such persons as at the actual time of the execution of such revenue bonds shall be duly377 authorized or hold the proper office, although at the date of issuance of such revenue bonds378 H. B. 548 - 15 - 25 LC 47 3233 such person may not have been so authorized or shall not have held such office. In case 379 any officer whose signature shall appear on any revenue bond shall cease to be such officer380 before the delivery of such revenue bond, such signature shall nevertheless be valid and381 sufficient for all purposes, the same as if that person had remained in office until such382 delivery.383 (d) All revenue bonds shall have and are hereby declared to have all the qualities and384 incidents of negotiable instruments under the laws of the state. All revenue bonds, their385 transfer, and the income therefrom shall be exempt from all taxation within the state.386 (e) To the maximum extent as permitted by general law, the authority shall be exempt387 from taxation.388 (f) The authority may sell revenue bonds in such manner and for such price as it may389 determine to be in the best interest of the authority. The proceeds derived from the sale of390 revenue bonds shall be used solely for the purpose or purposes provided in the resolutions391 and proceedings authorizing the issuance of such revenue bonds.392 (g) Prior to the preparation of any definitive revenue bonds, the authority may, under like393 restrictions, issue interim receipts, interim certificates, or temporary revenue bonds,394 exchangeable for definitive revenue bonds upon the issuance of the latter.395 (h) The authority may provide for the replacement of any revenue bonds which shall396 become mutilated or be destroyed or lost.397 (i) The authority shall adopt a resolution authorizing the issuance of the revenue bonds.398 Any resolution providing for the issuance of revenue bonds under the provisions of this Act399 shall become effective immediately upon its passage. Any such resolution may be passed400 by a majority of the authority's members at any regular or special meeting.401 (j) Revenue bonds shall not be deemed to constitute a debt of the city or county nor a402 pledge of the faith and credit of the city or county, but such revenue bonds shall be payable403 solely from the fund hereinafter provided for. The issuance of such revenue bonds shall404 not directly, indirectly, or contingently obligate the city or county to levy or to pledge any405 H. B. 548 - 16 - 25 LC 47 3233 form of taxation whatsoever for payment of such revenue bonds or to make any 406 appropriation for their payment, and all such revenue bonds shall contain recitals on their407 face covering substantially the foregoing provisions of this section. Notwithstanding the408 foregoing provisions, this Act shall not affect the ability of the authority and any political409 subdivision, municipal corporation, or other public body, including, without limitation, the410 county and the city, to enter into an intergovernmental contract pursuant to which the411 political subdivision, municipal corporation, or other public body agrees to pay amounts412 sufficient to pay operating charges and other costs of the authority or any project including,413 without limitation, the principal of and interest on revenue bonds in consideration for414 services or facilities of the authority.415 (k) In the discretion of the authority, any issuance of revenue bonds may be secured by a416 trust indenture by and between the authority and a corporate trustee, which may be any417 trust company or bank having the powers of a trust company within or outside the state.418 Either the resolution providing for the issuance of the revenue bonds or such trust indenture419 may contain such provisions for protecting and enforcing the rights and remedies of the420 bondholders as may be reasonable and proper and not in violation of law, including421 covenants setting forth the duties of the authority in relation to the acquisition and422 construction of the project, the maintenance, operation, repair and insuring of the project,423 and the custody, safeguarding, and application of all monies.424 (l) In the resolution providing for the issuance of revenue bonds or in the trust indenture,425 the authority shall provide for the payment of the proceeds of the sale of the revenue bonds426 to any officer or person, or any agency, bank, or trust company, who shall act as trustee of427 such funds and shall hold and apply the same to the purposes thereof, subject to such428 regulations as this Act and such resolution or trust indenture may provide.429 (m) The moneys received pursuant to an intergovernmental contract and the revenues,430 fees, tolls, charges, and earnings derived from any particular project or projects, regardless431 of whether or not such revenues, fees, tolls, fines, charges, and earnings were produced by432 H. B. 548 - 17 - 25 LC 47 3233 a particular project for which revenue bonds have been issued, unless otherwise pledged 433 and allocated, may be pledged and allocated by the authority to the payment of the434 principal and interest on revenue bonds of the authority as the resolution authorizing the435 issuance of the revenue bonds or in the trust indenture may provide, and such funds so436 pledged from whatever source received shall be set aside at regular intervals as may be437 provided in the resolution or trust indenture, into a sinking fund, which said sinking fund438 shall be pledged to and charged with the payment of the interest upon such revenue bonds439 as such interest shall fall due; the principal or purchase price of such revenue bonds as the440 same shall fall due; any premium upon such revenue bonds as the same shall fall due; the441 purchase of such revenue bonds in the open market; and the necessary charges of the442 paying agent for paying principal and interest. The use and disposition of such sinking443 fund shall be subject to such regulations as may be provided in the resolution authorizing444 the issuance of the revenue bonds or in the trust indenture, but, except as may otherwise445 be provided in such resolution or trust indenture, such sinking fund shall be maintained as446 a trust account for the benefit of all revenue bonds without distinction or priority of one447 over another.448 (n) Any holder of revenue bonds and the trustee under the trust indenture, if any, except449 to the extent the rights herein given may be restricted by resolution passed before the450 issuance of the revenue bonds or by the trust indenture, may, either at law or in equity, by451 suit, action, mandamus, or other proceedings, protect and enforce any and all rights under452 the laws of the state, including specifically but without limitation the 'Revenue Bond Law,'453 or granted hereunder or under such resolution or trust indenture, and may enforce and454 compel performance of all duties required by this Act or by such resolution or trust455 indenture to be performed by the authority or any officer thereof, including the fixing,456 charging, and collecting of revenues, fees, tolls, fines, and other charges for the use of the457 facilities and services furnished.458 H. B. 548 - 18 - 25 LC 47 3233 (o) Revenue bonds and the security therefor shall be confirmed and validated in 459 accordance with the 'Revenue Bond Law.' The petition for validation shall also make the460 party defendant to such action any city, municipal corporation, school district, or other461 political subdivision or authority of the state, or other public body, which has contracted462 with the authority for services or facilities relating to the project for which revenue bonds463 are to be issued and sought to be validated, and such defendant shall be required to show464 cause, if any exists, why such contract or contracts shall not be adjudicated as a part of the465 basis for the security for the payment of any such revenue bonds. The revenue bonds when466 validated and the judgment of validation shall be final and conclusive with respect to such467 revenue bonds and the security for the payment thereof and interest thereon, and against468 the defendants in such action, and as to all other questions which could and should have469 been asserted during the bond validation proceedings.470 (p) Any action to protect or enforce any rights under the provisions of this Act or any suit471 or action against such authority shall be brought in the Superior Court of Dougherty472 County, and any action pertaining to validation of any revenue bonds issued under the473 provisions of this Act shall likewise be brought in said court which shall have exclusive,474 original jurisdiction of such actions.475 (q) While any of the revenue bonds issued by the authority remain outstanding, the476 powers, duties, or existence of said authority or its officers, employees, or agents, shall not477 be diminished or impaired in any manner that will affect adversely the interests and rights478 of the holders of such revenue bonds. The provisions of this Act shall be for the benefit479 of the authority and the holders of any such revenue bonds.480 (r) All monies received pursuant to the authority of this Act, whether as proceeds from the481 sale of revenue bonds, as grants or other contributions, or as revenue, income, fees, and482 earnings, shall be deemed to be trust funds to be held and applied solely as provided in this483 Act.484 H. B. 548 - 19 - 25 LC 47 3233 (s) The authority is hereby authorized to prescribe and fix rates and to revise same from 485 time to time and to collect revenues, tolls, fees, and charges for the services, facilities, and486 commodities furnished, and in anticipation of the collection of the revenues, to issue487 revenue bonds or other types of obligations as herein provided to finance, in whole or in488 part, the costs of the project, and to pledge to the punctual payment of said revenue bonds489 or other obligations all or any part of the revenues.490 (t) The bonds herein authorized are hereby made securities in which all public officers and491 bodies of this state and all political subdivisions; all insurance companies, associations, and492 other persons carrying on an insurance business; all banks, bankers, trust companies,493 savings banks, and savings associations, including savings and loan associations, building494 and loan associations, investment companies, and other persons carrying on a banking495 business; all administrators, guardians, executors, trustees, and other fiduciaries; and all496 other persons whatsoever who are now or may hereafter be authorized to invest in bonds497 or other obligations of the state may properly and legally invest funds including capital in498 their control or belonging to them. The bonds are also hereby made securities that may be499 deposited with and shall be received by all public officers and bodies of this state and all500 political subdivisions for any purpose for which the deposit of the bonds or other501 obligations of this state is now or may hereafter be authorized.502 (u) The offer, sale, or issuance of bonds or other obligations of the authority shall be503 exempt from registration to the extent provided in the Georgia Uniform Securities Act504 of 2008, as the same may be amended from time to time, or in any other law.505 (v) While any revenue bonds issued by the authority prior to the effective date of this Act506 remain outstanding, the powers, duties, or existence of the authority or its officers,507 employees, or agents shall not be diminished or impaired by this Act in any manner that508 will affect adversely the interests and rights of the holders of such revenue bonds. This509 subsection shall be for the benefit of the authority and the holders of any such revenue510 bonds.511 H. B. 548 - 20 - 25 LC 47 3233 Section 6. 512 Tort immunity.513 To the extent permitted by law, the authority shall have the same immunity and exemption514 from liability for torts and negligence as the city. The officers, agents, and employees of515 the authority when in the performance of the work of the authority shall have the same516 immunity and exemption from liability for torts and negligence as the officers, agents, and517 employees of the city when in the performance of their public duties or work of the city.518 Section 7.519 Property not subject to levy and sale.520 The property of the authority shall not be subject to levy and sale under legal process521 except such property, revenue, income, or funds as may be pledged, assigned, mortgaged,522 or conveyed to secure an obligation of the authority, and any such property, revenue, funds,523 or income may be sold under legal process or under any power granted by the authority to524 enforce payment of the obligation.525 Section 8.526 Effect on other governments.527 This Act shall not and does not in any way take from the city, the county, or any other528 political subdivision or municipality the authority to own, operate, and maintain public529 facilities or to issue revenue bonds as provided by the 'Revenue Bond Law.'530 H. B. 548 - 21 - 25 LC 47 3233 Section 9. 531 Earnings and dissolution.532 The earnings of the authority shall not inure to the benefit of private persons. Upon533 dissolution of the authority, title to all property of the authority shall revert to the city.534 Section 10.535 Severability; effect of partial invalidity of Act.536 The provisions of this Act are severable, and if any of its provisions shall be held537 unconstitutional by any court of competent jurisdiction, the decision of such court shall not538 affect or impair any of the remaining provisions.539 Section 11.540 Reserved powers.541 (a) The changes made by this Act in the law under which the authority exists shall be542 effective prospectively from the effective date of this Act and shall not affect any project543 of, or any action taken by, the authority prior to such changes becoming effective.544 (b) The authority shall retain, to the extent necessary to carry out or complete the545 performance of any such prior project or action, all powers and duties provided by the law546 under which the authority existed prior to the effective date of this Act.547 (c) Pursuant to Section 13 of that certain Act approved March 30, 1977548 (Ga. L. 1977, p. 4220), while any of the revenue bonds previously issued by the authority549 prior to the effective date of this Act remain outstanding, the powers, duties, or existence550 of the authority or its officers, employees, or agents, shall not be diminished or impaired551 by this Act in any manner that will affect adversely the interests and rights of the holders552 H. B. 548 - 22 - 25 LC 47 3233 of such revenue bonds. The immediately preceding sentence shall be for the benefit of the 553 authority and the holders of any such revenue bonds, and as to such revenue bonds that554 have been issued under the provisions of this Act, shall constitute a contract with the555 holders of such revenue bonds.556 Section 12.557 Liberal construction of Act.558 This Act, being for the welfare of various political subdivisions and municipalities of the559 state and its inhabitants, shall be liberally construed to effect the purposes of this Act."560 SECTION 2.561 All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.562 H. B. 548 - 23 -