25 LC 46 1107 Senate Bill 201 By: Senators Walker III of the 20th, Goodman of the 8th, Hodges of the 3rd, Tillery of the 19th, Watson of the 11th and others A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT To amend Code Section 10-1-393 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to 1 unfair or deceptive practices in consumer transactions unlawful and examples, so as to2 provide increased consumer protection for homeowners entering into contracts with3 contractors following natural disasters; to provide for certain contractual requirements; to4 provide for notice language; to amend Code Section 33-6-5 of the Official Code of Georgia5 Annotated, relating to unfair methods of competition and unfair or deceptive acts or6 practices, so as to prohibit the assignment of benefits in certain circumstances; to provide for7 definitions; to provide for related matters; to provide for legislative findings; to repeal8 conflicting laws; and for other purposes.9 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:10 SECTION 1.11 The General Assembly finds that:12 (1) Following natural disasters, homeowners often need for repairs to be completed to their13 homes in an expeditious manner;14 (2) Due to such time pressures, homeowners may enter into contracts with contractors15 much more quickly than such homeowners typically would;16 S. B. 201 - 1 - 25 LC 46 1107 (3) Many homeowners believe that assigning their insurance proceeds to contractors who 17 contract to work on their homes will expedite the repairs of such homes;18 (4) Such homeowners may not realize that some contractors will accept the assigned19 insurance proceeds and then fail to expeditiously perform the required work or perform 20 the work in a substandard manner;21 (5) There is a need in this state to provide greater protection for homeowners following22 natural disasters to ensure that contracted work on their homes is performed in an23 expeditious and professional manner; and24 (6) There is also a need to specifically prohibit the assignment of insurance proceeds to25 contractors for a period of one year following the occurrence of a natural disaster.26 SECTION 2.27 Code Section 10-1-393 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to unfair or28 deceptive practices in consumer transactions unlawful and examples, is amended in29 subsection (b) by striking "and" at the end of paragraph (34), by replacing the period at the30 end of paragraph (35) with "; and", and by adding a new paragraph to read as follows:31 "(36)(A) With respect to any contractor entering into a contract with a homeowner 32 within one year of a natural disaster for the provision of services for the repair,33 replacement, or mitigation of damage of or to the homeowner's home caused by such34 disaster, according to a reasonable-person standard:35 (i) Failing to substantially commence work on the contracted services within one year36 of the execution of such contract;37 (ii) Completing all or a portion of the agreed upon services in a substandard manner;38 (iii) Entering into a contract with the homeowner whereby the homeowner assigned39 insurance proceeds to the contractor; or40 (iv) Failing to comply with subparagraph (B) of this paragraph.41 S. B. 201 - 2 - 25 LC 46 1107 (B) Any contractor entering into a contract with a homeowner within one year of a42 natural disaster for the provision of services for the repair, replacement, or mitigation43 of damage of or to the homeowner's home caused by such disaster shall:44 (i) Accept the cancellation of the contract by the homeowner prior to midnight on the45 fifth business day after such homeowner has received written notice from the insurer46 that all or any part of the claim or contract related to the natural disaster is not a47 covered loss under the homeowner's insurance policy. Cancellation shall be48 evidenced by the homeowner giving written notice of cancellation to the contractor49 at the address stated in the contract. Notice of cancellation, if given by mail, shall be50 effective upon deposit into the United States mail, postage prepaid and properly51 addressed to the contractor. Notice of cancellation need not take a particular form and52 shall be sufficient if it indicates, by any form of written expression, the intention of53 the homeowner not to be bound by the contract; and54 (ii) Before entering a contract as provided in this subparagraph:55 (I) Furnish the homeowner with a statement in boldface type of a minimum size of56 ten points in substantially the following form:57 'You may cancel this contract at any time before midnight on the fifth business day58 after you have received written notification from your insurer that all or any part of59 the claim or contract is not a covered loss under the insurance policy. This right to60 cancel is in addition to any other rights of cancellation which may be found in state61 or federal law or regulation. See the attached notice of cancellation form for an62 explanation of this right'; and63 (II) Furnish each homeowner with a fully completed form in duplicate, captioned64 'NOTICE OF CANCELLATION,' which shall be attached to the contract but easily65 detachable, and which shall contain in boldface type of a minimum size of ten66 points the following statement:67 'NOTICE OF CANCELLATION68 S. B. 201 - 3 - 25 LC 46 1107 If you are notified by your insurer that all or any part of the claim or contract is not69 a covered loss under the insurance policy, you may cancel the contract by mailing70 or delivering a signed and dated copy of this cancellation notice or any other written71 notice to (name of contractor) at (address of contractor's place of business) at any72 time prior to midnight on the fifth business day after you have received such notice73 from your insurer.74 I HEREBY CANCEL THIS TRANSACTION75 76 (date)77 78 (insured's signature).'79 (C) Notwithstanding other provisions of law in this paragraph, if the contractor has80 performed any emergency services, acknowledged by the homeowner in writing to be81 necessary to prevent immediate damage to the premises, the contractor shall be entitled82 to collect the amount due for the emergency services at the time they are rendered. Any83 provision in a contract provided for in this paragraph that requires the payment of any84 fee for any services except emergency services shall not be enforceable against any85 homeowner who has canceled a contract under this paragraph.86 (D) As used in this paragraph, the term 'natural disaster' means a flood, tornado,87 hurricane, earthquake, or other occurrence for which a state of emergency is proclaimed88 by the Governor."89 SECTION 3.90 Code Section 33-6-5 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to unfair methods91 of competition and unfair or deceptive acts or practices, is amended by striking "and" at the92 end of paragraph (13), striking the period at the end of paragraph (14) and inserting "; and"93 in lieu thereof, and adding a new paragraph to read as follows:94 S. B. 201 - 4 - 25 LC 46 1107 "(15) No insurer shall sell homeowner's insurance policies that allow for the assignment95 of proceeds to a contractor within one year of a natural disaster which causes damage to96 the insured's residential property. As used in this paragraph, the term 'residential97 property' means real property used or occupied as the primary residence of a natural98 person."99 SECTION 4.100 All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.101 S. B. 201 - 5 -