Georgia Senate Bill SB298

Georgia 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/27/25
• Refer: 2/28/25
• Report Pass: 3/3/25
• Engrossed: 3/6/25
• Report Pass: 3/18/25
• Enrolled: 4/10/25
• Chaptered: 5/14/25
• Passed: 5/14/25

Caption

Judgements and Rulings; certain appellate procedures regarding the denial of sovereign and any other immunity available to the state; provide

Impact

The bill significantly impacts the legal landscape concerning immunities within Georgia law. By establishing a clear pathway for direct appeals regarding immunity decisions, it aims to reduce the ambiguity surrounding such cases. This change has the potential to influence a variety of civil actions and enhance the accountability of governmental entities, as it can allow parties to appeal unfavorable decisions more efficiently. This procedural reform could lead to a broader interpretation and application of certain immunities as cases advance through the appellate courts.

Summary

Senate Bill 298 amends Code Section 5-6-34 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, specifically addressing the direct appeal procedures related to the granting or denying of various types of immunities—sovereign, municipal, official, judicial, and legislative. One notable addition is the inclusion of a provision that allows direct appeals for any rulings on these immunities within 30 days of the decision. This is designed to clarify and streamline the appellate process surrounding these significant legal protections, allowing affected parties to seek redress more readily without the complexities of the earlier system.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB298 appears to be mixed among lawmakers and legal professionals. Supporters argue that it enhances access to justice by simplifying the appellate process for critical immunity issues, enabling a fairer judicial landscape. However, there are concerns from critics about the implications this bill may have on the balance between protecting government entities and ensuring that justice is served for individuals affected by governmental decisions. This raises important questions about the adequacy of legislative privilege and how it may impact future cases.

Contention

Points of contention primarily revolve around the perceived ease of accessing appeals against governmental immunities, with some stakeholders arguing it may lead to increased litigation or undermine the protections that immunities are meant to provide. Critics are concerned about maintaining the integrity of government function while also addressing individual rights. The discussions reflect a broader debate about the role of state immunity in the judicial system, highlighting the tension between ensuring accountability and protecting state interests.