25 LC 49 2385S The House Committee on Rules offers the following substitute to SB 69: A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT To amend Title 7 and Article 5 of Chapter 11 of Title 9 of the Official Code of Georgia1 Annotated, relating to banking and finance, and depositions and discovery under the2 "Georgia Civil Practice Act," respectively, so as to regulate third-party litigation financing3 practices in this state; to enact a new chapter regulating litigation financing practices; to4 provide for definitions; to require and provide for the registration of litigation financiers; to5 prohibit any person with relevant affiliations with foreign persons, foreign principals, or6 sovereign wealth funds from serving as litigation financiers; to require amended registration7 as a litigation financier; to provide for forms and filing fees; to provide for public disclosure8 of documents and information; to provide for denial of registration or amended registration9 as a litigation financier; to provide for notice of such denials; to provide for appeal of such10 denials; to provide for prohibitions applicable to litigation financiers and exceptions; to11 provide for joint and several liability for certain litigation financiers; to require litigation12 financing contracts to include indemnification provisions; to require litigation financing13 agreements to be memorialized in writing by litigation financing contracts; to provide for14 required provisions and disclosures to be included in litigation financing contracts; to require15 and provide for certain disclosures and acknowledgments in litigation financing agreements;16 S. B. 69 (SUB) - 1 - 25 LC 49 2385S to provide for exemptions; to provide for the cancellation of litigation financing agreements;17 to provide for a criminal offense; to provide for the authority of the Attorney General and18 prosecuting attorneys to institute criminal proceedings; to provide for penalties; to authorize19 and provide for the department's participation in the nation-wide multistate licensing system20 and registry and for matters related thereto; to provide for the authority of the department and21 the commissioner of banking and finance; to provide for the discovery of litigation financing22 agreements in civil actions; to provide a short title; to provide for related matters; to provide23 for effective dates and applicabilities; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.24 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:25 SECTION 1.26 This Act shall be known and may be cited as the "Georgia Courts Access and Consumer27 Protection Act."28 SECTION 2.29 Title 7 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to banking and finance, is30 amended by adding a new chapter to read as follows:31 "CHAPTER 1032 7-10-1.33 As used in this chapter, the term:34 (1) 'Affiliate' or 'affiliated' means a person that directly, or indirectly through one or more35 intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with another36 person.37 (2) 'Commissioner' means the commissioner of banking and finance.38 S. B. 69 (SUB) - 2 - 25 LC 49 2385S (3) 'Consumer' means any individual who resides, is present, or is domiciled in this state39 or who is or has standing to become a plaintiff, claimant, or complainant in a civil action,40 administrative proceeding, legal claim, or other legal proceeding or in pursuit of any41 claim or cause of action in this state.42 (4) 'Department' means the Department of Banking and Finance.43 (5) 'Entity' means any domestic or foreign corporation, partnership, limited partnership,44 limited liability company, trust, fund, plan, or any other business, enterprise, association,45 or organization of any kind or nature.46 (6) 'Foreign person' means an individual or an entity that is not:47 (A) A citizen of the United States;48 (B) An alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence in the United States;49 (C) An unincorporated association with a majority of members who are citizens of the50 United States or aliens lawfully admitted for permanent residence in the United States;51 or52 (D) A corporation that is incorporated in the United States.53 (7) 'Foreign principal' means:54 (A) The government or a government official of any country other than the United55 States;56 (B) A political subdivision or political party of a country other than the United States;57 or58 (C) A partnership, association, corporation, organization, or other combination of59 persons organized under the laws of or having its principal place of business in a60 country other than the United States whose shares or other ownership interest is owned61 by the government or a government official of a country other than the United States62 or is owned by a political subdivision or political party of a country other than the63 United States.64 S. B. 69 (SUB) - 3 - 25 LC 49 2385S (8) 'Legal representative' means any attorney, group of attorneys, or law firm duly65 licensed and authorized to practice law and to represent a consumer in a civil action,66 administrative proceeding, legal claim, or other legal proceeding seeking to recover67 damages in this state.68 (9) 'Litigation financier' means any person engaged in or formed, created, or established69 for the purpose of engaging in any kind of business or economic activity that involves70 providing litigation financing in exchange for consideration of any kind.71 (10)(A) 'Litigation financing agreement' or 'litigation financing' means an agreement72 in which a litigation financier agrees to provide financing to a consumer or entity that73 is or has standing to become a party to a civil action, administrative proceeding, legal74 claim, or other legal proceeding seeking to recover monetary damages, or to counsel75 for such consumer or entity, in exchange for a right to receive payment, which right is76 contingent in any respect on the outcome of such action, claim, or proceedings by77 settlement, judgment, or otherwise, or on the outcome of any matter within a portfolio78 that includes such action, claim, or proceedings and involves the same legal79 representative or affiliated representative.80 (B) Such term shall not include:81 (i) An agreement wherein a legal representative consents to provide legal services on82 a contingency fee basis or to advance his or her client's legal costs, and where such83 services or costs are provided by the legal representative in accordance with the84 Georgia Rules of Professional Conduct maintained and enforced by the State Bar of85 Georgia;86 (ii) A preexisting contractual obligation to indemnify or defend a party to a civil87 action, administrative proceeding, legal claim, or other legal proceeding seeking to88 recover monetary damages, or any other legal proceeding;89 (iii) Any obligation of a health insurer to pay any sums for healthcare for an injured90 person under the terms of a health insurance plan or agreement;91 S. B. 69 (SUB) - 4 - 25 LC 49 2385S (iv) Any obligation to repay a financial institution, as such term is defined in Code92 Section 10-5A-1, for loans made directly to a party to a civil action, administrative93 proceeding, legal claim, or other legal proceeding seeking to recover monetary94 damages, or such party's legal representative, provided that such repayment of such95 loan is not contingent upon the outcome of such action, claim, or proceedings, or on96 the outcome of any matter within a portfolio that includes such action, claim, or97 proceedings, and involves the same legal representative or affiliated legal98 representative; or99 (v) Funding provided to a nonprofit organization that is funded by private donations,100 represents one or more clients on a pro-bono, no-cost basis, and seeks only injunctive101 relief on behalf of its clients; provided, however, that the provisions of this division102 shall not be construed to prohibit or otherwise affect any award of costs or attorney's103 fees to such nonprofit organization seeking only injunctive relief on behalf of a client104 that such nonprofit organization represents on a pro-bono, no-cost basis, or to such105 client.106 (11) 'Litigation financing contract' or 'contract' means a written contract memorializing107 the terms and conditions of a litigation financing agreement.108 (12) 'Sovereign wealth fund' means an investment fund owned or controlled by a foreign109 principal or an agent of such foreign principal.110 7-10-2.111 (a) It is unlawful for a person to engage in litigation financing in this state unless such112 person is registered as a litigation financier as provided under this Code section.113 (b) Each person registering as a litigation financier shall be authorized to do business in114 this state.115 (c) To register as a litigation financier, a person shall file with the department a registration116 statement setting forth the following:117 S. B. 69 (SUB) - 5 - 25 LC 49 2385S (1) The legal name of such person;118 (2) The principal business address and preferred mailing address of such person;119 (3) The telephone number and email address through which such person may be120 contacted;121 (4) The name, principal business address, and preferred mailing address of such person's122 registered agent that is authorized to accept service of process on behalf of such person;123 (5) The name, principal business address, and citizenship or country of incorporation or124 registration of any foreign person, foreign principal, or sovereign wealth fund affiliated125 with the person seeking to register as a litigation financier under this Code section in any126 capacity directly or indirectly related to such person's litigation financing business; and127 (6) Any other information deemed necessary by the department.128 (d) If the person seeking to register as a litigation financier is an entity, such entity shall129 file with the department a registration statement that provides, with respect to each person130 that directly or indirectly owns, controls, holds with the power to vote, or holds proxies131 representing 10 percent or more of the voting shares of the litigation financier, the132 following:133 (1) The legal name of each such person;134 (2) The principal business address and preferred mailing address of each such person;135 (3) If the person is an individual:136 (A) Such individual's occupation;137 (B) Any offices and positions held with the person seeking to register as a litigation138 financier during the past five years;139 (C) Any conviction of a crime other than misdemeanor traffic violations during the140 past ten years; and141 (D) The name, principal business address, and citizenship or country of incorporation142 or registration of any foreign person, foreign principal, or sovereign wealth fund143 S. B. 69 (SUB) - 6 - 25 LC 49 2385S affiliated with such individual in any capacity directly or indirectly related to such144 individual's litigation financing business;145 (4) If the person is an entity:146 (A) The nature of the entity's business operations during the past five years or a147 description of the business intended to be undertaken by the entity and such entity's148 subsidiaries, if any;149 (B) A list of all individuals who are or who have been selected to become directors or150 officers of the entity and each subsidiary of the entity, if any. Such list shall include for151 each individual the information required by paragraph (3) of this subsection; and152 (C) The name, principal business address, and citizenship or country of incorporation153 or registration of any foreign person, foreign principal, or sovereign wealth fund154 affiliated with the entity in any capacity directly or indirectly related to such entity's155 litigation financing business; and156 (5) Any other information deemed necessary by the department.157 (e) No person shall be registered as a litigation financier or shall engage in litigation158 financing in this state that is, in any capacity directly or indirectly related to such person's159 litigation financing business, affiliated with any foreign government or foreign160 nongovernment person or entity designated by the United States Secretary of Commerce161 as a foreign adversary pursuant to 15 C.F.R. Section 7.4, or any foreign person, foreign162 principal, or sovereign wealth fund thereof.163 (f) A person subject to registration under this Code section shall file, within 30 days of any164 change to the most recently filed registration or within 30 days of when such registration165 becomes inaccurate or incomplete in any respect, an amended registration with the166 department.167 (g) The commissioner is authorized to prescribe the forms and the filing fees that he or she168 deems necessary for the purposes of this chapter.169 S. B. 69 (SUB) - 7 - 25 LC 49 2385S (h) All documents and information filed with the department pursuant to this Code section170 are public records subject to disclosure pursuant to Article 4 of Chapter 18 of Title 50.171 7-10-3.172 (a) The department may deny a registration to act as a litigation financier or deny a173 registered litigation financier's amended registration pursuant to subsection (f) of Code174 Section 7-10-2 if the department finds that:175 (1) The requirements of this chapter have not been met; or176 (2) The applicant or registrant; any person who is a director, officer, partner, or owner177 of the applicant or registrant; or any individual who directs the affairs of or controls or178 establishes policy for the applicant or registrant has, within the last ten years, been179 convicted of a felony in any jurisdiction or of a crime which, if committed within this180 state, would constitute a felony under the laws of this state. For the purposes of this181 paragraph, a person shall be deemed to have been convicted of a crime if such person182 shall have pleaded guilty or nolo contendere to a charge thereof before a court or federal183 magistrate or shall have been found guilty of such crime by the decision or judgment of184 a court or federal magistrate or by the verdict of a jury, irrespective of the pronouncement185 of sentence or the suspension thereof and regardless of whether first offender treatment186 without adjudication of guilt pursuant to the charge was entered or an adjudication or187 sentence was otherwise withheld or not entered on such charge, unless and until such plea188 of guilty or such decision, judgment, or verdict shall have been set aside, reversed, or189 otherwise abrogated by lawful judicial process or until probation, sentence, or both, of190 a first offender without adjudication of guilt have been successfully completed and191 documented or unless the person convicted of the crime shall have received a pardon for192 such crime from the President of the United States or the governor or other pardoning193 authority in the jurisdiction where the conviction occurred.194 S. B. 69 (SUB) - 8 - 25 LC 49 2385S (b) Notice of the department's intention to enter an order denying a registration or an195 amended registration shall be provided to the applicant or registrant in writing, sent by196 registered or certified mail or statutory overnight delivery addressed to the principal place197 of business of such applicant or registrant. If a person refuses to accept service of the198 notice by registered or certified mail or statutory overnight delivery, the notice or order199 shall be served by the commissioner or the commissioner's authorized representative under200 any other method of lawful service, and the person shall be personally liable to the201 commissioner for a sum equal to the actual costs incurred to serve the notice or order. 202 Such liability shall be paid upon notice and demand by the commissioner or the203 commissioner's authorized representative and shall be assessed and collected in the same204 manner as other fees or fines administered by the commissioner.205 (c) Within 20 days of the date of the notice of intention to enter an order denying a206 registration or an amended registration, the applicant or registrant may request in writing207 a hearing to contest the order. If a hearing is not requested in writing within 20 days of the208 date of such notice of intention, the department shall enter a final order regarding the209 denial. Any final order of the department denying a registration or an amended registration210 shall state the grounds upon which it is based and shall be effective on the date of issuance. 211 A copy of such order shall be forwarded promptly by mail addressed to the principal place212 of business of such applicant or registrant.213 (d) A decision by the department denying a registration or an amended registration shall214 be subject to review in accordance with Chapter 13 of Title 50, the 'Georgia Administrative215 Procedure Act.'216 7-10-4.217 (a) A litigation financier shall not:218 (1) Direct, or make any decisions with respect to, the course of any civil action,219 administrative proceeding, legal claim, or other legal proceeding for which such litigation220 S. B. 69 (SUB) - 9 - 25 LC 49 2385S financier has provided litigation financing, or any settlement or other disposition thereof. 221 Such prohibition includes, but is not limited to, decisions in appointing or changing legal222 representatives, choice or use of expert witnesses, and litigation strategy. All rights to223 make decisions with respect to the course and settlement or other disposition of the224 subject civil action, administrative proceeding, legal claim, or other legal proceeding shall225 remain solely with the parties to such action, claim, or proceedings and their legal226 representatives. The provisions of this paragraph shall be strictly construed in favor of227 the individual or entity receiving litigation financing and against the litigation financier;228 (2) Pay or offer commissions, referral fees, rebates, or other forms of consideration to229 any person, including, but not limited to, an attorney or any employee of an attorney or230 a law firm, in exchange for referring a consumer or such consumer's legal representative231 to a litigation financier; provided, however, that this paragraph shall not apply to an232 employee, agent, or affiliate of the litigation financier;233 (3) Accept any commissions, referral fees, rebates, or other forms of consideration from234 any person, including, but not limited to, an attorney or any employee of an attorney or235 a law firm, for providing any goods or rendering any services to the consumer; provided,236 however, that this paragraph shall not apply to an employee, agent, or affiliate of the237 litigation financier;238 (4) Contract for, receive, or recover, whether directly or indirectly, any amount greater239 than an amount equal to the share of the proceeds collectively recovered by the plaintiffs240 or claimants in a civil action, administrative proceeding, legal claim, or other legal241 proceeding seeking to recover monetary damages financed by a litigation financing242 agreement after the payment of any attorney's fees and costs owed in connection to such243 action, claim, or proceedings;244 (5) Advertise false or misleading information regarding its products or services;245 (6) Refer or require any consumer to hire or engage any person providing any goods or246 rendering any services to the consumer;247 S. B. 69 (SUB) - 10 - 25 LC 49 2385S (7) Fail to promptly deliver a fully completed and signed litigation financing contract to248 the consumer and the consumer's legal representative;249 (8) Attempt to secure a remedy or obtain a waiver of any remedy, including, but not250 limited to, compensatory, statutory, or punitive damages, that the consumer may or may251 not be entitled to pursue or recover otherwise;252 (9) Offer or provide legal advice to the consumer;253 (10) Assign or securitize a litigation financing agreement in whole or in part; provided,254 however, that, if the litigation financier retains responsibility for collecting payment,255 administering, and otherwise enforcing the litigation funding contract, the prohibition256 provided in this paragraph shall not apply to an assignment:257 (A) To a wholly owned subsidiary of the litigation financier;258 (B) To an affiliate of the litigation financier that is under common control; or259 (C) Granting a security interest under Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code or260 as otherwise permitted by law; or261 (11) Report a consumer to a credit reporting agency if insufficient funds remain to repay262 the litigation financier in full from the proceeds received from any judgment, award,263 settlement, verdict, or other form of monetary relief obtained in a civil action,264 administrative proceeding, legal claim, or other legal proceeding that is the subject of the265 litigation financing agreement.266 (b) No person that provides any goods or renders any services related to the litigation to267 the consumer shall have a financial interest in litigation financing provided by a litigation268 financier to such consumer, and no such person shall receive any commissions, referral269 fees, rebates, or other forms of consideration from any litigation financier or the litigation270 financier's agents, employees, owners, or affiliates.271 S. B. 69 (SUB) - 11 - 25 LC 49 2385S 7-10-5.272 (a) A litigation financier that agrees to provide $25,000.00 or more in funding pursuant to273 a litigation financing agreement shall be jointly and severally liable for any award or order274 imposing or assessing costs or monetary sanctions for frivolous litigation against a275 consumer, entity, or a legal representative of such consumer or entity arising from or276 relating to any civil action, administrative proceeding, legal claim, or other legal277 proceeding for which the litigation financier is providing litigation financing; provided,278 however, that where the litigation financier's right of repayment is a fixed amount set by279 contract, the liability of such litigation financier shall not exceed the right of repayment less280 the amount already extended.281 (b) In each litigation financing contract, the litigation financier shall agree to indemnify,282 and shall indemnify even without such agreement, the plaintiffs and claimants to the civil283 action, administrative proceeding, legal claim, or other legal proceeding that is the subject284 of such litigation financing agreement and such plaintiffs' and claimants' legal285 representatives against any adverse costs, attorney's fees, damages, or sanctions that may286 be ordered or awarded against such persons in such action, claim, or proceedings; provided,287 however, that such indemnification shall not be required or enforceable for adverse costs,288 attorney's fees, damages, or sanctions that the litigation financier can show resulted from289 the intentional misconduct of such plaintiffs or claimants or their legal representatives.290 7-10-6.291 (a) The terms and conditions of a litigation financing agreement shall be set forth in a fully292 completed, written litigation financing contract with no material terms or conditions293 omitted, and such contract shall contain all material terms and conditions at the time it is294 signed by any party, including, but not limited to the right to cancel such litigation295 financing agreement without penalty or further obligation within five business days from296 S. B. 69 (SUB) - 12 - 25 LC 49 2385S the date the litigation financing contract is executed by or on behalf of the consumer or the297 date litigation financing is received from the litigation financier, whichever date is later.298 (b) Upon execution of a litigation financing contract, a litigation financier shall not amend299 the terms or conditions of the litigation financing agreement that is memorialized by such300 contract without full disclosure to and prior written consent of all parties to such litigation301 financing agreement.302 (c) Each litigation financing contract with a consumer shall set forth the name, principal303 business address, and preferred mailing address of the litigation financier on the first page304 of such contract, and the following disclosures shall be typed in at least 14 point bold font305 and placed clearly and conspicuously immediately above the consumer's signature line in306 the litigation financing contract:307 'IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES -- PLEASE READ CAREFULLY308 1. Right to Cancellation: You, the consumer, or your legal representative may cancel309 this litigation financing agreement without penalty or further obligation within310 five (5) business days from the date you sign this contract or the date you receive311 financing from the litigation financier, whichever date is later. You or your legal312 representative may cancel this litigation financing agreement by sending a notice of313 cancellation to the litigation financier and returning to the litigation financier any314 funds received from the litigation financier at the litigation financier's preferred315 mailing address set forth on page 1 of this contract.316 2. The maximum amount the litigation financier may receive or recover from any317 contingent payment provided for in this litigation financing agreement shall be no318 more than an amount equal to the share of the proceeds collectively recovered by the319 plaintiffs or claimants in a civil action, administrative proceeding, legal claim, or320 other legal proceeding seeking to recover monetary damages financed by this321 litigation financing agreement after the payment of any attorney's fees and costs owed322 in connection to such action, claim, or proceedings.323 S. B. 69 (SUB) - 13 - 25 LC 49 2385S 3. The litigation financier agrees that it has no right to, and will not demand, request,324 receive, or exercise any right to, influence, affect, or otherwise make any decision in325 the handling, conduct, administration, litigation, settlement, or resolution of your civil326 action, administrative proceeding, legal claim, other legal proceeding. All of these327 rights remain solely with you and your legal representative.328 4. You, the consumer, are not required by the terms of this litigation financing329 agreement to continue to be represented by any particular legal representative, and the330 litigation financing agreement does not include any right for the litigation financier,331 any legal representative, or any other person to claim or seek to recover any332 assessment, charge, fee, penalty, or damages of any kind if you elect to change legal333 representatives at any time.334 5. If there is no recovery of any money from your civil action, administrative335 proceeding, legal claim, or other legal proceeding, or if there is not enough money to336 satisfy in full the portion assigned to the litigation financier, you will not owe337 anything in excess of your recovery.338 6. You are entitled to a fully completed litigation financing contract with no material339 terms or conditions omitted prior to signing. Before signing the litigation financing340 contract, or authorizing anyone to sign it on your behalf, you should read the contract341 completely and consult an attorney.'342 (d) Only the consumer shall be authorized to execute a litigation financing contract on his343 or her own behalf, except in such cases where the consumer lacks the legal capacity to344 execute a contract. The consumer's legal representative in the civil action, administrative345 proceeding, legal claim, or other legal proceeding seeking to recover monetary damages346 financed by the corresponding litigation financing agreement shall not execute a litigation347 financing contract on behalf of the consumer. A litigation financing contract executed by348 such legal representative on behalf of such consumer shall be void and unenforceable as349 a matter of law.350 S. B. 69 (SUB) - 14 - 25 LC 49 2385S (e) If the consumer is represented by a legal representative in the civil action,351 administrative proceeding, legal claim, or other legal proceeding that is the subject of the352 litigation financing agreement, the legal representative shall acknowledge in the litigation353 financing contract that the legal representative and the legal representative's employer and354 employees have not received or paid a commission, referral fee, rebate, or any other355 consideration from or to the litigation financier and have no obligation to do so in the356 future.357 (f) If the consumer's legal representative is a party to a litigation financing agreement358 related to the consumer's civil action, administrative proceeding, legal claim, or other legal359 proceeding that is the subject of the consumer's litigation financing agreement, the legal360 representative shall disclose and deliver a copy of his or her litigation financing contract361 to the consumer. Following such disclosure and delivery, the consumer shall sign an362 acknowledgment that the consumer has read and understands the terms and conditions of363 his or her legal representative's litigation financing contract. Such consumer shall be364 provided with a copy of such signed acknowledgment.365 7-10-7.366 The provisions of this chapter shall not apply to:367 (1) A nonprofit entity that provides litigation financing, directly or indirectly, for the368 benefit of such nonprofit entity or one or more of its members without receiving, in369 consideration for the litigation financing:370 (A) The payment of interest, fees, or other consideration; or371 (B) Except for in-house counsel of such nonprofit entity, any right to recovery or372 payment from the amount of any judgment, award, settlement, verdict, or other form373 of monetary relief obtained in the civil action, administrative proceeding, legal claim,374 or other legal proceeding;375 S. B. 69 (SUB) - 15 - 25 LC 49 2385S (2) Any litigation financing provided by an entity engaged in commerce or business376 activity; provided, however, that this exemption shall apply only if such entity does not:377 (A) Charge, contract for, collect, or receive any interest, fees, or other consideration;378 (B) Retain or receive any financial interest in the outcome of the civil action,379 administrative proceeding, legal claim, or other legal proceeding; or380 (C) Retain or receive any right to recovery or payment from the amount of any381 judgment, award, settlement, verdict, or other form of monetary relief obtained in the382 civil action, administrative proceeding, legal claim, or other legal proceeding; or383 (3) A lender that does not receive, in consideration for loaning money to any person, a384 right to receive payment from the value of any proceeds or other consideration realized385 from any judgment award, settlement, verdict, or other form of monetary relief any386 person may receive or recover in relation to any civil action, administrative proceeding,387 legal claim, or other legal proceeding.388 7-10-8.389 Any violation of this chapter by a litigation financier renders the litigation financing390 agreement void and unenforceable by such litigation financier or any successor-in-interest391 to the litigation financing agreement.392 7-10-9.393 (a) It is unlawful for a litigation financier to enter into or offer to enter into a litigation394 financing agreement unless such litigation financier is registered under this chapter.395 (b) A person that willfully violates this chapter shall be guilty of a felony and upon396 conviction thereof, shall be imprisoned not less than one nor more than five years, or fined397 not more than $10,000.00, or both; provided, however, that on the recommendation of the398 jury trying the case, when such recommendation is approved by the judge presiding on the399 S. B. 69 (SUB) - 16 - 25 LC 49 2385S trial, such crime shall be punished as a misdemeanor. If the judge trying the case deems400 it proper, such judge may, in fixing the punishment, reduce such felony to a misdemeanor.401 (c) The commissioner may refer to the Attorney General or the proper prosecuting attorney402 the name of any person acting as a litigation financier that is not registered or any applicant403 or registrant that is or may not be in compliance with this chapter; provided, however, that404 the Attorney General or the proper prosecuting attorney may institute criminal proceedings405 under this chapter with or without such referral.406 (d) This chapter does not limit the power of this state to punish a person for conduct that407 constitutes a crime under other laws of this state.408 7-10-10.409 (a) The department is authorized to:410 (1) Participate in the nation-wide multistate licensing system and registry in order to411 facilitate the sharing of information and standardization of the registration processes for412 litigation financiers by electronic or other means;413 (2) Enter into operating agreements, information sharing agreements, interstate414 cooperative agreements, and other contracts necessary for the department's participation415 in the nation-wide multistate licensing system and registry;416 (3) Request that the nation-wide multistate licensing system and registry adopt an417 appropriate privacy, data security, and security breach notification policy that is in full418 compliance with existing state and federal law;419 (4) Disclose or cause to be disclosed without liability via the nation-wide multistate420 licensing system and registry registration information, including, but not limited to,421 violations of this chapter and enforcement actions;422 (5) Establish and adopt, by rule or regulation, requirements for participation by423 registrants in the nation-wide multistate licensing system and registry upon the424 S. B. 69 (SUB) - 17 - 25 LC 49 2385S department's determination that each new or amended requirement is consistent with both425 the public interest and the purposes of this chapter; and426 (6) Pay all fees received from applicants and registrants related to registrations to the427 Office of the State Treasurer; provided, however, that the department may net such fees428 to recover the cost of participation in the nation-wide multistate licensing system and429 registry.430 (b) Irrespective of its participation in the nation-wide multistate licensing system and431 registry, the department retains full and exclusive authority over determinations whether432 to grant registrations to litigation financiers under this chapter. Nothing in this Code433 section shall be construed to reduce this authority.434 (c) Applicants and registrants shall be required to pay any charges associated with their435 utilization of the nation-wide multistate licensing system and registry.436 7-10-11.437 The commissioner is authorized to adopt rules and other policies in overseeing the practice438 of litigation financing consistent with this chapter."439 SECTION 3.440 Article 5 of Chapter 11 of Title 9 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to441 depositions and discovery under the "Georgia Civil Practice Act," is amended in Code442 Section 9-11-26, relating to general provisions governing discovery, by adding a new443 paragraph to subsection (b) to read as follows:444 "(2.1)(A) Litigation financing agreement. A party may obtain discovery of the445 existence and terms and conditions of any litigation financing agreement, as such term446 is defined in Code Section 7-10-1, the subject of which is or includes the pending447 action; provided, however, that this subparagraph shall not apply to nonparties unless448 the litigation financing agreement is for $25,000.00 or more in funding.449 S. B. 69 (SUB) - 18 - 25 LC 49 2385S (B) Information concerning the litigation financing agreement is not by reason of450 disclosure admissible in evidence at trial; provided, however, that nothing in this451 subparagraph shall be construed to limit the admissibility of such information as452 evidence of a party's claim or defense;"453 SECTION 4.454 (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, this Act shall become effective on455 January 1, 2026.456 (b) Section 3 of this Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon457 its becoming law without such approval and shall apply to:458 (1) Any civil action, administrative proceedings, legal claims, or other legal proceedings459 commenced on or after the effective date of this Act; and460 (2) Any contracts entered into on or after the effective date of this Act.461 SECTION 5.462 All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.463 S. B. 69 (SUB) - 19 -