The bill mandates the Legislative Reference Bureau to conduct a thorough study assessing potential increases to the homestead exemption under the United States Bankruptcy Code. It directs a comprehensive examination of how Hawaii's exemption compares with those in other similar states, potentially influencing the financial landscape for homeowners facing bankruptcy. The study will explore fiscal implications for the state and local governments, as well as for the private sector, that might arise from increasing the exemption threshold, thereby bringing vital discussions about property protections into the legislative fold.
Summary
House Bill 2371 is focused on updating the homestead exemption within the state of Hawaii amid the economic challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. The backdrop for this legislation highlights the significant rise in unemployment and the financial strain on households, which have seen substantial declines in income since 2019. As the current homestead exemption has not been revisited since 1978, the bill recognizes the need to assess its relevance in the context of today's economic realities, particularly considering the skyrocketing costs of living in Hawaii.
Conclusion
If enacted, HB 2371 would signify a step toward better aligning state law with current economic realities and protecting homeowners in Hawaii. The bill aims to stimulate necessary research and dialogue on how to safeguard families affected by mounting financial pressures exacerbated by the pandemic while considering the broader implications for state revenue and property taxation.
Contention
One notable point of contention surrounding HB 2371 is the historical stagnation of the homestead exemption amount since 1978. Opponents may argue that while the bill seeks to address an outdated exemption level, determining what the appropriate increase should be could spark debate concerning property taxes, homeowners' protection, and the balance between maintaining revenue for state services versus ensuring adequate protection for individuals facing financial difficulties. Moreover, various stakeholders might have different perspectives on what constitutes an equitable adjustment to the homestead exemption.
Proposing a constitutional amendment relating to the calculation of a limitation on the total amount of ad valorem taxes that may be imposed by certain political subdivisions on the residence homestead of a person who is elderly or disabled.
Proposing a constitutional amendment establishing a limitation on the total amount of ad valorem taxes that political subdivisions may impose on the residence homesteads of individuals who are disabled or elderly and their surviving spouses.
Proposing a constitutional amendment to appropriate money from the economic stabilization fund to the foundation school fund and use the money to finance a temporary increase in the amount of the exemption of residence homesteads from ad valorem taxation by a school district and a temporary reduction in the amount of the limitation on school district ad valorem taxes imposed on the residence homesteads of the elderly or disabled to reflect the increased exemption amount.