Hawaii House Bill HB303

Hawaii 2022 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/25/21
• Refer: 1/27/21

Caption

Relating To Advanced Practice Registered Nurses.

Impact

If passed, HB303 would amend existing statutory definitions and procedures in criminal law to include APRNs as qualified individuals for fitness-to-proceed assessments. This change acknowledges the capabilities of APRNs, especially those with psychiatric training, thus addressing the current gaps in the mental health workforce during legal evaluations. The inclusion of APRNs is anticipated to enhance the accessibility and timeliness of evaluations, which can be critical in promoting justice for defendants awaiting trial.

Summary

House Bill 303 seeks to extend the role of advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) in Hawaii by enabling them to participate in fitness to proceed evaluations in criminal cases. Currently, the law delineates specific roles for psychiatrists, licensed psychologists, and physicians when it comes to examining defendants' mental fitness. The bill aims to amend sections of the Hawaii Revised Statutes to recognize qualified APRNs as eligible examiners alongside these other professionals, thereby improving access to mental health evaluation services in judicial proceedings.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding this bill may arise from concerns about the qualifications and training of APRNs in comparison to traditional mental health professionals. Stakeholders might argue whether APRNs possess the requisite expertise to conduct mental health assessments that can directly influence the outcomes of criminal proceedings. Advocates argue that APRNs are well-equipped due to their advanced training and practical experience, while opponents may call for additional safeguards to ensure the integrity of the evaluation process.