Hawaii Senate Bill SCR139

Hawaii 2023 Regular Session

• Introduced: 3/10/23
• Refer: 3/15/23

Caption

Urging The United States Senate To Ratify The Agreement Under The United Nations Convention On The Law Of The Sea On The Conservation And Sustainable Use Of Marine Biological Diversity Of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction, Also Known As The High Seas Treaty.

Impact

Should the High Seas Treaty be ratified, it would provide the U.S. federal government with a significant role in international discussions regarding ocean protection, deep-sea mining, and high seas fishing. This would not only empower the U.S. to influence policy related to these vital resources but also support Hawaii's initiatives to safeguard its coral reefs and marine biodiversity. Given that more than sixty percent of ocean surface areas are beyond national jurisdiction, activating this treaty is considered essential to mitigate global threats such as climate change that impact marine resources.

Summary

SCR139, or Senate Concurrent Resolution 139, urges the United States Senate to ratify the High Seas Treaty, an agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. This treaty aims to enhance the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction, commonly referred to as the high seas. The resolution highlights the importance of these marine areas to the health of the ocean ecosystem, which is critical for the economic and environmental well-being of Hawaii and its people. In particular, it recognizes the unique relationship Native Hawaiians have with the ocean and its resources.

Contention

The resolution outlines the critical need for protecting marine ecosystems which face dangers from exploitation and climate change. Opponents of such treaties frequently cite concerns over national sovereignty and the management of marine resources, arguing that international agreements may undermine local governance capabilities. However, supporters assert that without collective action in addressing climate concerns and marine conservation, irreversible harm will occur to these precious ecosystems, which are integral not just for Hawaii but for global ecological health.