Hawaii Senate Bill SB432

Hawaii 2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/20/23
• Refer: 1/25/23
• Report Pass: 2/8/23
• Engrossed: 2/9/23
• Refer: 2/16/23

Caption

Relating To The Designation Of Hawaii Coral Reefs As Critical Natural Infrastructure.

Impact

This legislative action stands to reinforce existing environmental protections while enhancing the state's capacity to address climate-related challenges. Through its recognition of coral reefs as critical resources, SB432 could facilitate access to federal hazard mitigation funding, thereby promoting projects that aim to restore and conserve these ecosystems. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is noted as a key player, potentially directing funding toward restoration initiatives through its Building Resilient Infrastructure and Communities program, reflecting a shift toward nature-based solutions in disaster preparedness.

Summary

Senate Bill 432 seeks to designate Hawaii's coral reefs as critical natural infrastructure essential for mitigating the risks posed by climate change and natural disasters such as floods and storms. The legislation is grounded in the understanding that healthy coral reefs provide significant protective benefits by absorbing wave energy and reducing coastal flooding, which can safeguard considerable infrastructure estimated to be worth over $836 million annually. By recognizing coral reefs as vital assets that contribute to the state's environmental and economic health, the bill aims to foster greater awareness and support for their preservation and restoration efforts.

Contention

While the bill primarily enjoys support from environmental advocates and conservationists, there may be concerns regarding the adequacy and effectiveness of implementing coral restoration strategies. Potential contention could arise around resource allocation, the prioritization of funding for reef restoration versus other urgent environmental matters, and the broader implications for local economies tied to tourism and fishing. Critics may also question how well these nature-based solutions can be integrated into existing regulatory frameworks, highlighting the need for a balance between environmental conservation and economic development.