Iowa House Bill HF2105

Iowa 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/23/24
• Refer: 1/23/24

Caption

A bill for an act excluding nonqualified deferred compensation income from the individual income tax, and including retroactive applicability provisions.(See HF 2638.)

Impact

If passed, HF2105 would build upon existing provisions that allow for the exclusion of retirement income from taxable income, thereby expanding the types of income eligible for this favorable treatment. By including nonqualified deferred compensation plans, which are typically offered to select employees, the bill aims to enhance the financial security of a segment of the population that may face challenges in retirement planning. This change will notably improve the economic position of individuals who depend on such compensation, thus aligning with wider financial assistance efforts for vulnerable communities.

Summary

House File 2105 is a legislative proposal designed to amend the state's individual income tax regulations by excluding nonqualified deferred compensation income from the taxable income of certain taxpayers. Specifically, the bill stipulates that individuals who meet criteria—being disabled, at least 55 years of age, or a surviving spouse of someone who would qualify for the exclusion—can benefit from this tax exemption. The intent of this bill is to provide financial relief to older citizens, survivors, and disabled individuals by easing their tax burdens in retirement and other qualifying scenarios.

Contention

Despite the potential benefits of the bill, there are notable points of contention surrounding the measure. Opponents fear this could lead to revenue losses for the state by broadening exemptions within the tax code. Critics argue that expanding tax exemptions could strain public services funded by income taxes, calling into question the fairness and equity of the tax system as a whole. Furthermore, concerns may arise about the long-term implications of such an exemption on state fiscal stability, particularly as it pertains to budget planning and funding for essential services.

Retrospective application

HF2105 includes provisions for retroactive applicability, meaning any changes to the tax law would take effect from January 1, 2024. This aspect of the bill suggests a proactive approach to address retirees' financial situations, ensuring they receive the benefit without delay. However, this provision may further complicate fiscal projections and create challenges for state revenue collections as administrators adapt to the implications of retroactively altering tax obligations.