Iowa House Bill HF2533

Iowa 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/15/24
• Refer: 2/15/24

Caption

A bill for an act relating to public safety personnel by modifying the retirement benefits of sheriffs and deputy sheriffs, restricting bail for murder in the first degree or felonious assaults committed upon public safety personnel, and providing for a tax credit for moving expenses available against the individual income tax for new public safety personnel moving to the state.(Formerly HF 2206; See HF 2661.)

Impact

The bill also introduces significant changes to bail regulations concerning violent crimes against public safety officers. Specifically, it prohibits bail for individuals charged with first-degree murder of a peace officer or correctional officer, provided the crime was committed with knowledge of the officer’s official capacity. Similarly, those convicted of felonious assaults against such personnel will also be ineligible for bail while awaiting sentencing or appealing their convictions. This legislative measure is aimed at reinforcing the safety and security of public safety officers by ensuring that offenders of severe crimes against them face stricter judicial repercussions.

Summary

House File 2533 is a legislative act designed to enhance the benefits and protections for public safety personnel in Iowa, primarily focusing on sheriffs and deputy sheriffs. The bill modifies the Iowa Public Employees Retirement System (IPERS) to increase retirement benefits for these officers. For those retiring on or after July 1, 2025, the percentage used to calculate monthly retirement allowances will increase, allowing for a more generous retirement payout depending on the number of years served. Additionally, a cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) is introduced for members retiring after this date, contingent upon specific service and age conditions. This aims to provide a better standard of living for retired public safety personnel over time.

Contention

Several notable points of contention may arise from the enactment of HF2533. Supporters argue that enhancing retirement benefits and tightening bail restrictions for violent offenders provides necessary recognition and protection for public safety personnel who often face life-threatening situations. Critics, however, may contend that the increased restrictions on bail could lead to overcrowded jails and potential injustices, as certain individuals may be unable to secure release while awaiting trial or sentencing for serious charges. This aspect of the bill may invoke discussion about the balance between public safety and individual rights within the judicial system.