Iowa House Bill HF311

Iowa 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/15/23
• Refer: 2/15/23

Caption

A bill for an act relating to requiring landowner approval for a pipeline company submitting a request for the right to exercise eminent domain and including effective date and applicability provisions.

Impact

The enactment of HF311 would directly affect the procedures and requirements for pipeline companies operating within Iowa. By necessitating landowner approval before any eminent domain rights can be exercised, the bill would provide individuals with more leverage against potential infringements on their property rights. As a result, the bill could slow down the pipeline approval process, as companies will have to engage in negotiations or potentially face delays due to disputes with landowners who refuse consent.

Summary

House File 311 mandates that pipeline companies seeking to exercise eminent domain for project execution must secure approval from landowners who own at least 90% of the real estate parcels necessary for their project. This significant requirement aims to increase landowner control and involvement in decisions affecting their properties, particularly in the context of pipeline construction. The bill amends existing laws to enhance the rights of landowners and ensure their voices are heard in the eminent domain process.

Contention

The bill has sparked a debate among stakeholders. Proponents argue that greater landowner consent is a necessary protection against corporate overreach and promotes fair treatment for residents whose land may be affected by pipeline projects. Conversely, opponents fear that requiring such a high threshold of approval could hinder essential energy infrastructure development. This could lead to conflicts between the need for energy projects and the rights of private property owners, potentially stalling or obstructing projects deemed beneficial for the state and public.