Iowa House Bill HF518

Iowa 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 3/1/23
• Refer: 3/1/23

Caption

A bill for an act relating to damages against participants in firearms regulation violations by political subdivisions.(See HF 2556.)

Impact

The heart of HF518 lies in its provision for financial penalties against individuals within political subdivisions who partake in enforcing unlawful firearms regulations. The bill mandates court-assessed damages ranging from $100 to $500 per day for violations, with harsher penalties for those knowingly involved, such as up to $2,500 per day. These damages are intended to be awarded to the affected political subdivision, thereby incentivizing local governments to comply with state firearms laws.

Summary

House File 518 introduces provisions regarding damages linked to firearms regulation violations enacted by political subdivisions in Iowa. The bill stipulates that if a local government adopts regulations contradicting state law regarding the ownership, possession, or transfer of firearms, individuals adversely affected by such regulations can seek legal recourse. Specifically, they can file suit for declaratory and injunctive relief as well as recover damages for violations.

Contention

HF518 has generated discussion due to its implications for local governance and regulatory autonomy. Supporters argue that the bill is crucial for upholding state preemption over local firearm laws, ensuring consistency across the state. However, opponents express concern that this measure may undermine local authority and limit municipalities' ability to address unique community needs, particularly in areas related to public safety. The debate underscores the ongoing tensions between state control and local governance in the context of firearms regulation.