Iowa House Bill HSB552

Iowa 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/10/24
• Refer: 1/10/24

Caption

A bill for an act prohibiting counties and cities from providing guaranteed income programs, and including effective date provisions.(See HF 2319.)

Impact

The bill's enactment would centralize control over guaranteed income programs, limiting local governments' ability to experiment with innovative economic assistance initiatives. The influence of state-level authority in this realm may hinder local responses to specific community needs, especially in areas with economic distress where such programs could provide critical support. As these local initiatives are halted, cities and counties may find themselves unable to address unique challenges faced by their residents, conflicting with local governance principles.

Summary

House Study Bill 552 (HSB552) aims to prohibit counties and cities in Iowa from instituting guaranteed income programs without express authorization from state law. It specifically amends sections of the Iowa Code to clarify that local governments cannot adopt or enforce ordinances that implement such payment programs. The definition of a guaranteed income program within the bill refers to cash payments made to individuals that are not earned and can be used for any purpose, distinguishing it from programs requiring work or training.

Contention

Debate surrounding HSB552 focuses on the balance of power between state and local authorities. Proponents of the bill may argue that it prevents a patchwork of different guaranteed income programs across the state, which could complicate administration and compliance. However, critics contend that this undermines the autonomy of local governments to respond to their constituents effectively. The need for local flexibility in addressing socio-economic challenges is a key point of contention, with concerns that state mandates could limit innovative solutions tailored to community needs.