Iowa Senate Bill SF2032

Iowa 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/9/24
• Refer: 1/9/24

Caption

A bill for an act relating to executive orders of the president of the United States.

Impact

Should SF2032 become law, it would fundamentally alter the relationship between state governance and federal executive action. By allowing for a formal review process of presidential orders, the bill positions the state as a check against what it considers overreach by the federal government. This could lead to significant shifts in administrative actions, particularly in areas involving health regulations, natural resource management, and rights tied to the Second Amendment. Lawmakers supportive of the bill argue that it is crucial for preserving state sovereignty and protecting constituents from potentially overreaching federal mandates.

Summary

Senate File 2032 aims to establish a framework for reviewing executive orders issued by the President of the United States that have not been approved by Congress. This legislation empowers the legislative council of Iowa to assess these executive orders and makes provisions for the attorney general to review the constitutionality of such orders. The bill emphasizes that any executive order determined to be unconstitutional can not be implemented by the state or any publicly funded organization, especially if it restricts individual rights or pertains to specific sectors such as health, agriculture, and gun rights. The bill seeks to reinforce state authority and safeguard the rights of individuals against federal decrees.

Contention

The bill has sparked discussions on the balance of power between state and federal authorities. Supporters assert it is a necessary step in ensuring that states maintain their rights and can challenge federal actions that they perceive as infringing on individual freedoms. Opponents, however, argue that it may foster a confrontational stance towards the federal government and lead to legal battles that could consume state resources. Critics express concerns that the bill could hinder the effective implementation of necessary federal measures, particularly during public health emergencies, thereby affecting community safety and wellbeing.