Iowa Senate Bill SF2064

Iowa 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/17/24
• Refer: 1/17/24

Caption

A bill for an act providing an exception to a minor's legal capacity to consent to the provision of medical care or services for a sexually transmitted disease or infection.

Impact

The implications of SF2064 may significantly impact state laws regarding medical consent for minors. If enacted, it would mean that while minors retain the right to consent to medical treatment for diagnosis and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases, they would require parental or guardian consent specifically for vaccinations against such diseases. This could lead to a gap in vaccination coverage among minors and may provoke discussion concerning public health and parental rights.

Summary

Senate File 2064 aims to establish an exception to the legal capacity of minors to consent to medical care, specifically regarding vaccinations for sexually transmitted diseases or infections. The bill is a significant amendment to Section 139A.35 of the Iowa Code, which currently allows minors to consent to medical services without needing parental or guardian approval. By creating an exception solely for vaccinations, the bill introduces a change in how consent for certain medical interventions is determined for minors.

Contention

The bill has generated various opinions among lawmakers and stakeholders, leading to notable contention. Opponents of SF2064 argue that restricting minors' ability to consent to vaccinations could hinder their access to important preventive care. They express concerns that the requirement for parental consent might discourage minors from getting vaccinated due to familial disagreements or lack of support. Proponents, on the other hand, advocate that parental involvement in health decisions is crucial, especially in cases involving vaccinations, which may carry broader public health implications.