Iowa Senate Bill SF2318

Iowa 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/13/24
• Refer: 2/13/24

Caption

A bill for an act relating to the publication of synthetic media concerning an election, and providing penalties.

Impact

The implementation of SF2318 will create significant legal ramifications for individuals and organizations that distribute digital media related to elections. Those found guilty of violating the bill's provisions could face penalties ranging from simple misdemeanors, which entail fines and possible short-term confinement, to serious misdemeanors and class D felonies for repeat offenders or those acting with malicious intent. The bill aims to deter the dissemination of deceptive media while promoting transparency and honesty in political discourse.

Summary

Senate File 2318 addresses the challenges posed by synthetic media, particularly 'deepfakes,' during election cycles. The bill strictly prohibits the publication of deceptive and fraudulent deepfake media concerning any candidate or political party within 90 days leading up to an election. It aims to safeguard the integrity of electoral processes by ensuring voters are not misled by manipulated media that could harm the reputation of candidates. Compliance with specific disclosure requirements is mandated to maintain transparency in political communications.

Contention

The bill has sparked discussion regarding the balance between regulating harmful misinformation and upholding free speech rights. Critics may argue that the definitions provided for 'deceptive and fraudulent deepfake' and the restrictions placed on media publication could inhibit legitimate political commentary, news reporting, and satire. The carve-outs for media organizations that disclose manipulation, and the stipulation that such laws do not apply to satire or parody, reflect ongoing concerns about ensuring that the bill does not overreach and stifle creative expression in political dialogue.