Iowa Senate Bill SF287

Iowa 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/15/23
• Refer: 6/5/23

Caption

A bill for an act relating to tampering with witnesses or jurors, and providing penalties.(Formerly SF 166.)

Impact

The impact of SF 287 on state laws is significant as it escalates the consequences for tampering offenses. Currently, an aggravated misdemeanor can result in up to two years of confinement and fines ranging from $855 to $8,540. By increasing the classification of the offense, the bill intends to ensure that the punishments are adequately reflective of the severity of undermining the judicial process. The implications are meant to enhance the integrity of judicial proceedings and to protect witnesses and jurors from coercion and retaliation.

Summary

Senate File 287, formerly known as SF 166, is a legislative proposal aimed at strengthening laws against tampering with witnesses and jurors. The bill seeks to amend Section 720.4 of the Iowa Code, which currently defines the offense of witness or juror tampering as an aggravated misdemeanor. Under SF 287, individuals found guilty of such tampering would face increased penalties, classified as a public offense that is one degree higher than the underlying crime. This change is intended to deter individuals from attempting to improperly influence judicial proceedings or retaliate against those participating in them.

Contention

While proponents of SF 287 argue that the bill will provide necessary protections to individuals acting as witnesses or jurors, potential points of contention may arise regarding the balance of justice and the rights of the accused. Opponents may raise concerns about the potential for overreach in defining tampering and whether the escalated penalties could unjustly impact defendants. As discussions progress, the focus will likely be on ensuring that the law effectively deters tampering while also safeguarding the rights of individuals involved in the judicial process.