Iowa 2025-2026 Regular Session

Iowa House Bill HF394

Introduced

2/13/25

Refer

2/13/25

Caption

A bill for an act relating to certain state highways not designated as part of the interstate road system, including the operation of implements of husbandry on such highways, making appropriations, and including applicability provisions.(See HF 1025.)

Impact

One of the notable provisions of HF394 is the prohibition on the Department of Transportation (DOT) and the state transportation commission from pursuing a federal interstate designation for the covered segment without obtaining specific exemptions from federal regulations concerning vehicle weight and size. This ensures that any vehicle classified as an implement of husbandry that operates on the designated segment before its designation as an interstate road will be allowed to continue its operations afterward. The bill emphasizes the necessity of protecting agricultural interests during potential changes in highway designations.

Summary

House File 394 aims to regulate the operation of implements of husbandry on specific segments of state highways that are not designated as part of the interstate road system. It specifies that implements of husbandry, which are vehicles used for agricultural purposes, may be operated on designated segments of U.S. Highway 65 and State Highway 5, even if those highways eventually gain interstate status. The bill seeks to ensure that these agricultural vehicles can continue to use these roads until appropriate alternative routes are made available, thereby accommodating the needs of local farmers and operators.

Contention

There are underlying tensions regarding HF394, particularly around the allocation of funds for the study and development of alternative routes for implements of husbandry. The bill appropriates $250,000 from the state general fund to conduct a study to create an accessible highway route. Supporters of the bill argue that this funding is crucial for maintaining agricultural viability, while critics may voice concerns regarding the prioritization of funds amidst other pressing state budgetary needs. The balancing act between maintaining productive agricultural operations and ensuring efficient transportation systems will likely be a point of discussion as the bill progresses.

Companion Bills

IA SF568

Similar To A bill for an act relating to certain state highways not designated as part of the interstate road system, including the operation of implements of husbandry on such highways, making appropriations, and including applicability provisions.(Formerly SSB 1187; See SF 643.)

IA SSB1187

Related A bill for an act relating to certain state highways not designated as part of the interstate road system, including the operation of implements of husbandry on such highways, making appropriations, and including applicability provisions.(See SF 568, SF 643.)

IA HF1025

Similar To A bill for an act relating to certain state highways not designated as part of the interstate road system, including the operation of implements of husbandry on such highways, and including applicability provisions. (Formerly HF 394.) Effective date: 07/01/2025. Applicability date: 07/01/2025.

IA SF643

Similar To A bill for an act relating to certain state highways not designated as part of the interstate road system, including the operation of implements of husbandry on such highways, and including applicability provisions.(Formerly SF 568, SSB 1187.)

Previously Filed As

IA HF2145

A bill for an act relating to the operation of implements of husbandry on a certain segment of highway if that segment becomes part of the interstate road system, making appropriations, and including applicability provisions.(See HF 2455.)

IA HF2455

IA HSB576

A bill for an act relating to the operation of all-terrain and off-road utility vehicles on state park road systems.(See HF 2237.)

IA HSB161

A bill for an act relating to the use of automated traffic enforcement systems on the primary road system.(See HF 629.)

IA HSB166

A bill for an act relating to motor vehicle enforcement duties of the department of public safety and the department of transportation, making appropriations, and including effective date provisions.(See HF 579.)

IA HSB740

A bill for an act relating to the use of automated traffic enforcement systems on the primary road system.(See HF 2681.)

IA HF583

A bill for an act relating to the transfer of certain motor vehicles by operation of law, including associated odometer disclosure statements, and including retroactive applicability provisions. (Formerly HF 492.) Effective date: 07/01/2023. Applicability date: 07/01/2022.

IA HF173

A bill for an act relating to automated or remote systems for traffic law enforcement, including by limiting municipalities from placing or using such systems on certain roads and limiting certain penalties.(See HF 628.)

IA HSB132

A bill for an act relating to the midwest interstate passenger rail compact, and including effective date provisions.(See HF 591.)

IA HF2681

A bill for an act relating to automated traffic systems, including for traffic law enforcement and for capture of registration plate images, providing penalties, and including effective date provisions. (Formerly HSB 740.) Effective date: 05/17/2024, 07/01/2024.