Iowa House Bill HF428

Iowa 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/17/25
• Refer: 2/17/25

Caption

A bill for an act creating the second amendment preservation Act, and providing penalties.

Impact

The proposed bill would impose civil penalties on political subdivisions and law enforcement agencies that knowingly violate its provisions. Specifically, it establishes a penalty of $50,000 for each violation related to the enforcement of federal laws concerning firearms. The implications of this legislation are substantial, as it not only aims to protect gun rights more robustly but also seeks to put pressure on local law enforcement and governmental entities to refrain from participating in federal enforcement actions deemed as overreach. Consequently, this could create a complex interplay between state and federal authorities regarding the regulation of gun ownership and use.

Summary

House File 428, also known as the Second Amendment Preservation Act, is a legislative proposal aimed at strengthening the rights of individuals to possess and use firearms within the state of Iowa. The bill stipulates that public offices and officers cannot enforce or support federal laws that infringe on the rights of law-abiding citizens as defined within the bill itself. This includes a broad range of federal acts, orders, rules, or regulations related to firearms, making it a significant piece of proposed legislation for gun rights advocates.

Contention

Debate around HF428 is expected to be contentious, as it touches on the fundamental balance of power between state and federal jurisdictions. Supporters argue that it protects individual rights and prevents unnecessary federal interference in local matters, while opponents could view it as a potential invitation for legal challenges and confusion about law enforcement responsibilities. Additionally, the bill's provisions regarding civil penalties may raise concerns about compliance and governance within local communities, potentially leading to conflicts in the interpretation and execution of firearm laws.