Iowa 2025 2025-2026 Regular Session

Iowa Senate Bill SF249 Introduced / Bill

Filed 02/10/2025

                    Senate File 249 - Introduced   SENATE FILE 249   BY SALMON , CAMPBELL , ALONS ,   GUTH , TAYLOR , LOFGREN , and   WESTRICH   A BILL FOR   An Act relating to damages incurred due to releases of carbon 1   dioxide from liquefied carbon dioxide pipelines or carbon 2   dioxide facilities and including effective date provisions. 3   BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 4   TLSB 1980XS (3) 91   sb/js  

  S.F. 249   Section 1. NEW SECTION . 479B.34 Carbon dioxide release  1   cause of action. 2   1. For purposes of this section: 3   a. Owner means any person that owns or operates a 4   liquefied carbon dioxide pipeline or carbon dioxide facility or 5   supplies carbon dioxide to a liquefied carbon dioxide pipeline 6   or carbon dioxide facility. 7   b. Victim means any person residing, traveling through, 8   or visiting, or owning or leasing property, equipment, or 9   livestock, within a twenty-five-mile radius from the site of 10   a release of carbon dioxide from a liquefied carbon dioxide 11   pipeline or carbon dioxide facility. 12   2. Any victim shall have standing to commence an action for 13   compensation for any and all damages the victim incurred or is 14   projected to incur due to a release of carbon dioxide from a 15   liquefied carbon dioxide pipeline or carbon dioxide facility. 16   3. A victim shall file a claim under subsection 2 not later 17   than one year after the day the cause of action accrues. 18   4. The owner shall be strictly liable for all compensatory 19   and punitive damages. Any judgment lien imposed as a result of 20   an action brought pursuant to subsection 2 shall have priority 21   over any conflicting security interest or lien, including those 22   perfected prior to the judgment. 23   5. If any owner is involved in bankruptcy or receivership, 24   the trustee, conservator, or court responsible for 25   reorganization or liquidation of the owners assets must 26   hold the assets in trust for the benefit of potential carbon 27   dioxide victim judgment lienholders for a period of one year 28   from the owners last day of controlling the operations of the 29   liquefied carbon dioxide pipeline or carbon dioxide facility or 30   the owners last day of producing carbon dioxide that will be 31   transported through a pipeline or sequestered on the property. 32   Sec. 2. EFFECTIVE DATE. This Act, being deemed of immediate 33   importance, takes effect upon enactment. 34   EXPLANATION 35   -1-   LSB 1980XS (3) 91   sb/js   1/ 2   

  S.F. 249   The inclusion of this explanation does not constitute agreement with 1   the explanations substance by the members of the general assembly. 2   This bill relates to damages incurred due to the release of 3   carbon dioxide. 4   The bill grants any person residing, traveling through, 5   or visiting, or owning or leasing property, equipment, or 6   livestock, within a 25-mile radius from the site of a release 7   of carbon dioxide from a liquefied carbon dioxide pipeline or 8   carbon dioxide facility standing to bring an action against the 9   owner of a liquefied carbon dioxide pipeline or carbon dioxide 10   facility if carbon dioxide is released from a liquefied carbon 11   dioxide pipeline or carbon dioxide facility. 12   The bill requires the claim to be filed within one year of 13   the incident occurring. 14   The bill imposes strict liability on the owner for all 15   compensatory and punitive damages. The bill provides that any 16   judgment lien for an action brought under the bill has priority 17   over all other security interests or liens. 18   The bill requires any assets held by an owner involved in 19   bankruptcy or receivership to be held in trust for the benefit 20   of potential carbon dioxide victim judgment lienholders for a 21   period of one year from the owners last day of controlling 22   the operations of the liquefied carbon dioxide pipeline or 23   carbon dioxide facility or the owners last day of producing 24   carbon dioxide that will be transported through a pipeline or 25   sequestered on the property. 26   The bill is effective upon enactment. 27   -2-   LSB 1980XS (3) 91   sb/js   2/ 2