Iowa Senate Bill SSB1195

Iowa 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 3/3/25
• Refer: 3/3/25

Caption

A bill for an act relating to homelessness including unauthorized use of public land, sanctioned camping, drug-free homeless service zones, and funding for homeless services, and providing penalties.

Summary

Senate Study Bill 1195 addresses various aspects of homelessness within Iowa, specifically targeting unauthorized use of public land, establishing sanctioned camping areas, creating drug-free homeless service zones, and outlining funding procedures for homeless services. The bill aims to mitigate issues surrounding homelessness while attempting to regulate how public spaces are used and how services are provided to those experiencing homelessness. It sets out penalties for individuals who violate these new regulations, looking to discourage unauthorized public camping while making provisions for organized public camping facilities. One of the bill's key provisions is the prohibition on unauthorized use of public land for sleeping, camping, or long-term shelter. Individuals found in violation may be issued warnings and offered services or shelter. However, repeated offenses could lead to misdemeanor charges. Importantly, political subdivisions, such as cities and counties, are also prohibited from enacting policies that obstruct the enforcement of these regulations. The implication is that local authorities must actively engage in controlling homelessness through adherence to state regulations. The bill also introduces allowances for counties and cities to designate specific areas of public property for use as sanctioned campgrounds for homeless individuals, establishing necessary security and sanitation measures. Ensuring that these camping areas are maintained safely and provide access to essential services is a notable aspect of the bill, emphasizing the state's commitment to addressing the needs of individuals experiencing homelessness in a structured manner. Lastly, the introduction of drug-free zones around facilities aiding the homeless is a significant measure aimed at enhancing public safety. It imposes strict penalties for drug-related offenses occurring within these designated areas. Offenders face harsher penalties than they would under typical circumstances, which raises concerns about the implications for individuals seeking shelter and services. Critics may find this aspect contentious, as it could criminalize vulnerable populations further and reduce accessibility to necessary support services.