HB2204 EnrolledLRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b 1 AN ACT concerning State government. 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 3 represented in the General Assembly: 4 Section 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the 5 Hydrogen Fuel Replacement Tax Credit Act. 6 Section 5. Legislative findings; purpose. The General 7 Assembly finds that: 8 (1) the health, welfare, and prosperity of all 9 Illinois residents require that the State of Illinois act 10 to reduce carbon emissions and other air pollutants in the 11 State; 12 (2) the State currently invests in a variety of 13 strategies to reduce carbon emissions and other air 14 pollutants, including, but not limited to, strategies that 15 encourage the use of renewable energy, nuclear energy, 16 energy efficient processes, and low-emission vehicles; 17 (3) qualifying hydrogen can be produced through the 18 electrolysis of water using electricity generated by 19 emissions-free energy sources; 20 (4) replacing fossil fuels and hydrogen produced from 21 fossil fuels with qualifying hydrogen can reduce carbon 22 emissions and other air pollutants and benefit the 23 environment and public health of this State; and HB2204 Enrolled LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled- 2 -LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled - 2 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled - 2 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b 1 (5) qualifying hydrogen should be used only where it 2 will reduce carbon emissions and other air pollutants and 3 should primarily be used to replace hydrogen that is not 4 qualifying hydrogen or in sectors where direct 5 electrification is infeasible. 6 This Act is intended to encourage the replacement of 7 fossil fuels and hydrogen produced from fossil fuels with 8 qualifying hydrogen for the purposes of promoting 9 decarbonization and improving the State's air quality. 10 Section 10. Definitions. As used in this Act: 11 "Attestation" means a statement that is made under penalty 12 of perjury by a producer under Section 27. 13 "Department" means the Department of Commerce and Economic 14 Opportunity. 15 "Eligible taxpayer" means a taxpayer that: 16 (1) is subject to subsections (a) and (b) of Section 17 201 of the Illinois Income Tax Act; 18 (2) has eligible qualifying hydrogen use for which the 19 producer has provided an attestation and verification 20 under Section 27; 21 (3) complies with subsections (e) and (f) of Section 22 15 if applicable; and 23 (4) is allocated credits by the Department under 24 Section 25. 25 If the taxpayer is an individual, partnership, trust, HB2204 Enrolled - 2 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled- 3 -LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled - 3 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled - 3 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b 1 estate, or Subchapter S corporation, then the taxpayer is an 2 eligible taxpayer only to the extent that the taxpayer's 3 Illinois income tax liability is due to an equity interest in a 4 partnership that uses qualifying hydrogen, a Subchapter S 5 corporation that uses qualifying hydrogen, or a similar 6 pass-through entity that uses qualifying hydrogen. 7 "Eligible qualifying hydrogen use" means the use, in 8 Illinois, of qualifying hydrogen, except for the use of 9 qualifying hydrogen in the following sectors or for the 10 following purposes: 11 (1) the use of qualifying hydrogen in all vehicles 12 powered by combustion engines or in vehicles in classes 1, 13 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 in the 8-category Gross Vehicle Weight 14 Rating (GVWR) classification system, where Class 1 15 includes vehicles with a GVWR of less than 6,000 pounds 16 (lbs); Class 2 includes vehicles with a GVWR of 6,001 to 17 10,000 lbs; Class 3 includes vehicles with a GVWR of 18 10,001 to 14,000 lbs; Class 4 includes vehicles with a 19 GVWR of 14,001 to 16,000 lbs; Class 5 includes vehicles 20 with a GVWR of 16,001 to 19,500 lbs; Class 6 includes 21 vehicles with a GVWR of 19,501 to 26,000 lbs; Class 7 22 includes vehicles with a GVWR of 26,001 to 33,000 lbs; and 23 Class 8 includes vehicles with a GVWR of greater than 24 33,001 lbs; 25 (2) the use of qualifying hydrogen in heating or 26 cooking in residential and commercial buildings, including HB2204 Enrolled - 3 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled- 4 -LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled - 4 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled - 4 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b 1 space heating, water heating, and clothes drying, or in 2 other cases where qualifying hydrogen is blended into the 3 gas distribution system of a residential or commercial 4 building; and 5 (3) the use of qualifying hydrogen for the production 6 of electricity generated using direct gas combustion, 7 except when that use is (A) for the purpose of emissions 8 reductions to achieve compliance with any rules or 9 regulations promulgated by the United States Environmental 10 Protection Agency, as interpreted and applied in State 11 Implementation Plans under those rules and regulations, 12 and (B) undertaken pursuant to an approved State 13 Implementation Plan for the State of Illinois. 14 "Environmental attribute credit" means a renewable energy 15 credit, zero-emission credit, or carbon mitigation credit, as 16 those terms are defined in Sections 1-10 and 1-75 of the 17 Illinois Power Agency Act, or any other environmental 18 attribute credit tracked by the Generation Attribute Tracking 19 System administered by PJM Interconnection, LLC. 20 "Equity investment eligible community" has the meaning 21 provided in Section 5-5 of the Energy Transition Act. 22 "MISO" means Midcontinent Independent System Operator, 23 Inc. 24 "MISO maximum generation event" has the same meaning as in 25 MISO's Reliability Operating Procedures. 26 "PJM" means PJM Interconnection, LLC, the regional HB2204 Enrolled - 4 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled- 5 -LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled - 5 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled - 5 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b 1 transmission organization (RTO) that coordinates the movement 2 of wholesale electricity for portions of 13 states, including 3 Illinois. 4 "PJM performance assessment interval" has the same meaning 5 as provided in the PJM Open Access Transmission Tariff. 6 "Producer" means a producer of qualifying hydrogen. 7 "Qualified renewable energy resource" means an electric 8 generator that (1) is fueled by wind, solar thermal energy, 9 photovoltaic cells and panels, geothermal energy, or 10 hydropower that does not involve new construction or 11 significant expansion of hydropower dams; and (2) produces 12 renewable energy credits that are eligible to be counted 13 toward the renewable energy requirements in subsection (c) of 14 Section 1-75 of the Illinois Power Agency Act. 15 "Qualifying hydrogen" means hydrogen that (i) receives 16 100% of the tax credit available under 26 U.S.C. 45V and (ii) 17 meets the requirements of Section 27 of this Act. If any of the 18 requirements of 26 U.S.C. 45v conflict with any of the 19 requirements of Section 27, then the relevant requirement of 20 Section 27 shall govern for purposes of determining 21 eligibility for the allowable credit established under this 22 Act. 23 "Regional grid" means the territory served by a specific 24 regional transmission organization. 25 "Regional transmission organization" means PJM 26 Interconnection, LLC; Midcontinent Independent System HB2204 Enrolled - 5 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled- 6 -LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled - 6 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled - 6 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b 1 Operator; or any other entity charged with regional real-time 2 balancing of electricity generation and load. 3 "Zero-emission facility" has the same meaning as provided 4 in Section 1-10 of the Illinois Power Agency Act as that Act 5 exists on the effective date of this Act. 6 Section 15. Allowable credit. 7 (a) For tax years ending on or after December 31, 2027 and 8 beginning before January 1, 2029, a credit is allowed against 9 the taxes imposed on an eligible taxpayer under subsections 10 (a) and (b) of Section 201 of the Illinois Income Tax Act in an 11 amount equal to $1 per kilogram of eligible qualifying 12 hydrogen used by the eligible taxpayer during the immediately 13 preceding calendar year. If the use of the qualifying hydrogen 14 by a taxpayer occurs in or impacts one or more equity 15 investment eligible communities, then, to be eligible for this 16 credit, the taxpayer must submit to the Department and make 17 publicly available documentation that demonstrates that the 18 use has led to a net reduction of negative environmental 19 impacts in each impacted equity investment eligible community 20 and demonstrates that all application requirements detailed in 21 this Act, including those in subsection (c), have been met for 22 the year in which the credit is sought. Those impacts shall 23 include direct, indirect, and cumulative impacts, including, 24 but not limited to, impacts from using, transporting, and 25 storing qualifying hydrogen, and impacts to air, water, HB2204 Enrolled - 6 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled- 7 -LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled - 7 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled - 7 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b 1 traffic, noise, and public health. This documentation must be 2 specific, quantifiable, measurable, and verifiable. Continued 3 receipt of tax credits is contingent upon the taxpayer making 4 this demonstration each year. Failure to demonstrate a 5 reduction of negative environmental impacts in each impacted 6 equity investment eligible community shall result in the 7 denial or forfeiture of tax credits. 8 (b) The allowable credit provided in subsection (a) of 9 this Section shall be increased by $0.15 per kilogram of 10 eligible qualifying hydrogen for eligible qualifying hydrogen 11 use impacting one or more equity investment eligible 12 communities if an eligible taxpayer specifically, 13 quantifiably, and verifiably demonstrates that the eligible 14 qualifying hydrogen use satisfies both of the following 15 criteria for the preceding tax year: 16 (1) The eligible taxpayer's project workforce meets 17 the minimum equity standards for equity eligible persons 18 and equity eligible contractors determined by the Illinois 19 Power Agency pursuant to subsection (c-10) of Section 1-75 20 of the Illinois Power Agency Act. This requirement shall 21 apply to both construction employment and ongoing 22 employment in areas such as, but not limited to, 23 operations, production, and maintenance. 24 (2) At least 40% of the total benefits provided by the 25 use are received by the equity investment eligible 26 communities impacted by the eligible qualifying hydrogen HB2204 Enrolled - 7 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled- 8 -LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled - 8 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled - 8 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b 1 use. Benefits to be considered shall include, but are not 2 limited to: a decrease in the percentage of household 3 income spent on energy costs; a decrease in environmental 4 exposures and burdens; an increase in access to low-cost 5 capital; an increase in employment and job training for 6 residents; an increase in clean energy enterprise creation 7 and contracting; increases in community energy ownership; 8 increased parity in clean energy technology and adoption; 9 and an increase in energy resilience. As used in this item 10 (2), "energy resilience" means the ability to operate 11 energy services in response to a major disruption. 12 Employment and contracting benefits provided pursuant to 13 paragraph (1) shall count toward this 40% requirement. 14 (c) The Department shall develop an application process 15 for tax credits under this Section that provides meaningful, 16 timely, and effective public notice of a tax credit 17 application to members of impacted communities, accounting for 18 linguistic needs and other relevant characteristics, and 19 provides meaningful opportunity for public comment on any tax 20 credit application. The public notice and tax credit 21 application shall be translated into non-English languages in 22 impacted communities where a language other than English is 23 widely spoken. The notice must, at a minimum, include all of 24 the following: the name of the applicant, the location of the 25 use, a brief description of the use and its impacts, and a link 26 to a website where the application and more detailed HB2204 Enrolled - 8 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled- 9 -LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled - 9 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled - 9 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b 1 information on the use and its impacts can be found. The notice 2 shall be written at a third or fourth grade reading level to 3 ensure ease of understanding for all members of the public. 4 The opportunity for public comment must, at a minimum, include 5 a public meeting held in a location within an impacted equity 6 investment community and easily accessible to residents of 7 other impacted equity investment eligible communities. Such 8 public meeting shall be held not less than 30 days after public 9 notice is provided and not less than 30 days before a decision 10 is made on the application. The Department shall consider 11 comments received when determining whether the requirements of 12 this Section have been met. Applications, supporting 13 materials, and comments submitted with respect to applications 14 shall be maintained on the Department website in a publicly 15 accessible manner. 16 (d) An eligible taxpayer may not earn tax credits for a tax 17 year for eligible qualifying hydrogen use in an amount that 18 exceeds the amount of tax credit allocated to it for the tax 19 year under Section 25. If the amount of the credit exceeds the 20 tax liability for the year, the excess may be carried forward 21 and applied to the tax liability of the 5 taxable years 22 following the excess credit year. The credit shall be applied 23 to the earliest year for which there is a tax liability. If 24 there are credits from more than one tax year that are 25 available to offset a liability, the earlier credit shall be 26 applied first. In no event shall a credit under this Section HB2204 Enrolled - 9 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled- 10 -LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled - 10 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled - 10 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b 1 reduce the taxpayer's liability to less than zero. 2 (e) Labor performed on or after the effective date of this 3 Act to convert the eligible taxpayer's existing equipment or 4 to install new equipment for the eligible taxpayer to enable 5 eligible qualifying hydrogen use for which a credit is claimed 6 under this Act shall be performed by general contractors that 7 enter into a project labor agreement, as defined by the 8 Illinois Power Agency Act, prior to construction. The project 9 labor agreement shall be filed with the Department. 10 (f) Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, 11 any eligible taxpayer receiving tax credits under this Act 12 shall be required to enter into a labor peace agreement with 13 any bona fide labor organization that represents or is 14 attempting to represent any of its employees. 15 Section 20. Credit availability; applications. 16 (a) The total amount of tax credits that may be allocated 17 by the Department to taxpayers for eligible qualifying 18 hydrogen use occurring in a calendar year shall not exceed 19 $10,000,000 per year, plus the amount of tax credits that were 20 available under this Section to be allocated for eligible 21 qualifying hydrogen use in the immediately preceding calendar 22 year but were not allocated. 23 (b) In order to qualify for a tax credit under this Act, 24 the applicant must apply with the Department on a form 25 prescribed by the Department by rule. The application shall HB2204 Enrolled - 10 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled- 11 -LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled - 11 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled - 11 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b 1 contain information necessary to calculate the tax credit and 2 any additional information required by the Department. 3 (c) Upon satisfactory review of the application, the 4 Department shall issue a tax credit certificate to the 5 applicant stating the amount of the tax credit to which the 6 applicant is entitled. The certificate shall be attached to 7 the applicant's income tax return under the Illinois Income 8 Tax Act. 9 Section 25. Credit allocation by the Department. 10 (a) As part of its application under Section 20, the 11 taxpayer shall certify to the Department the amount of 12 eligible qualifying hydrogen, in kilograms, used during the 13 immediately preceding calendar year for which the application 14 is filed. 15 (b) The Department shall notify each taxpayer of the 16 dollar amount of credit allocated to that taxpayer under this 17 Act. The taxpayer must notify the Department within 30 days 18 after the notification by the Department under this subsection 19 (b) if it wishes to surrender its allocation. 20 (c) In each State fiscal year for which tax credits are 21 available pursuant to this Act, the Department shall not 22 allocate more than 10% of the total amount of tax credits 23 available under this Act to the use of qualifying hydrogen for 24 electricity generation that uses direct gas combustion. 25 (d) Subject to the limitations of this Section and HB2204 Enrolled - 11 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled- 12 -LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled - 12 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled - 12 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b 1 Sections 20 and 30, the amount of the credit allocated to a 2 taxpayer by the Department in subsection (b) of this Section 3 shall be the maximum credit that the taxpayer is permitted to 4 earn for the calendar year. 5 (e) Allocations may not be rolled forward to a subsequent 6 year. 7 Section 27. Attestation and verification required. 8 (a) Each taxpayer seeking credits under this Act shall 9 submit with its application for credits under this Act an 10 attestation from the producer, made under penalty of perjury. 11 The attestation shall also confirm that the hydrogen for which 12 a tax credit is claimed has not been produced during an 13 applicable PJM performance assessment interval or an 14 applicable MISO maximum generation event. Each taxpayer 15 seeking credits under this Act shall also be required to 16 submit to the Department, at the time of the tax filing for the 17 applicable year, documentation verifying the facts set forth 18 in the attestation required by this Section. 19 (b) Each taxpayer seeking credits under this Act shall 20 submit with its application for credits under this Act 21 documentation verifiably demonstrating that the hydrogen use 22 or uses for which the tax credit is sought was entirely used 23 for an eligible qualifying hydrogen use, as defined in Section 24 10 of this Act. 25 (c) Each taxpayer seeking credits under this Act shall HB2204 Enrolled - 12 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled- 13 -LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled - 13 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled - 13 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b 1 submit with its application for credits under this Act 2 verifiable documentation of the following information, to be 3 provided to the taxpayer by the producer: 4 (i) the type of power generation used to produce the 5 qualifying hydrogen during each hour that the qualifying 6 hydrogen was produced, if this information is available; 7 (ii) the year or years in which the power generation 8 source or sources identified in item (i) went into 9 operation; 10 (iii) if the power generation identified in item (i) 11 would have been curtailed or otherwise would not have 12 occurred but for the production of qualifying hydrogen, to 13 the extent determined by PJM, MISO, or another grid 14 operator; and 15 (iv) to the extent available, the marginal emissions 16 intensity of the regional grid in the same location where 17 the qualifying hydrogen was produced during each hour that 18 the qualifying hydrogen was produced, as determined by the 19 marginal fuel type reported by PJM, MISO, or another grid 20 operator, as appropriate, and an average emissions 21 intensity for that fuel. 22 Section 30. Prioritization of tax credit allocation. If 23 the total amount of tax credits sought by taxpayers under 24 Section 25 exceeds the total amount of tax credits that are 25 allowed to be allocated under Section 20, the Department shall HB2204 Enrolled - 13 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled- 14 -LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled - 14 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled - 14 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b 1 prioritize allocation as follows: 2 (1) Up to 90% of the tax credits shall be allocated to 3 the following eligible taxpayers in proportion to their 4 requested allocation up to their requested allocation: 5 (A) taxpayers who participate in a United States 6 Department of Energy Hydrogen Hub for their associated 7 eligible qualifying hydrogen use; 8 (B) taxpayers who purchase hydrogen from a 9 participant in a United States Department of Energy 10 Hydrogen Hub for their associated qualifying hydrogen 11 use; or 12 (C) taxpayers who purchase electricity to produce 13 and use qualifying hydrogen from a participant in a 14 United States Department of Energy Hydrogen Hub for 15 their associated eligible qualifying hydrogen use. 16 (2) Next, any remaining credits shall be allocated to 17 eligible taxpayers who do not qualify under paragraph (1); 18 however, if there are insufficient remaining credits 19 available to make the allocations under this paragraph 20 (2), then the remaining credits shall be allocated in 21 proportion to the requested allocation up to the eligible 22 taxpayer's requested allocation. 23 (3) Next, any remaining credits shall be allocated to 24 taxpayers in proportion to their requested allocation, up 25 to their requested allocation, excluding any amount 26 already allocated to a taxpayer pursuant to subsections HB2204 Enrolled - 14 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled- 15 -LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled - 15 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled - 15 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b 1 (1) and (2) of this Section. 2 (4) Finally, any remaining credits shall be allocated 3 to taxpayers receiving an allocation pursuant to 4 subsection (1) in proportion to their requested 5 allocation, such that the allocation provided under 6 subsection (1) and subsection (4) combined does not exceed 7 their requested allocation. 8 Section 35. Transfer of credits. A transfer of credits 9 earned under this Act may be made, in accordance with rules 10 adopted by the Department, by the taxpayer earning the credits 11 within one year after the credits are awarded. The Department 12 shall issue a certificate of transfer to each transferor and 13 transferee, identifying the amount of the credit transferred. 14 The transfer certificate shall be attached to the transferor's 15 and transferee's income tax return under the Illinois Income 16 Tax Act. 17 Section 36. Analysis of hydrogen production and 18 utilization. 19 (a) No later than April 1, 2028, the Illinois 20 Environmental Protection Agency, in consultation with the 21 Department, the Illinois Power Agency, the Illinois Commerce 22 Commission, and other State agencies, as needed, shall publish 23 a report analyzing the greenhouse gas and copollutant 24 emissions impacts of hydrogen production and utilization in HB2204 Enrolled - 15 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled- 16 -LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled - 16 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled - 16 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b 1 the State from January 1, 2026 through December 31, 2027. The 2 report shall separately measure each of the following: 3 (1) life-cycle greenhouse gas and copollutant emission 4 impacts of producing qualifying hydrogen; 5 (2) life-cycle greenhouse gas and copollutant emission 6 impacts of eligible qualifying hydrogen use for which an 7 eligible taxpayer receives a credit under this Act; 8 (3) any greenhouse gas and copollutant emissions 9 avoided by eligible use of qualifying hydrogen, such as by 10 displacing diesel in long-haul, heavy-duty trucking and 11 displacing hydrogen created using fossil fuel feedstock or 12 through electrolysis powered by fossil-fuel generated 13 electricity, where avoidance can be determined with 14 reasonable certainty; and 15 (4) economic activity and jobs attributable to 16 investments in qualifying hydrogen production and eligible 17 qualifying hydrogen use in the State across sectors. 18 The report shall also include the following separate 19 provisions: 20 (1) an analysis of opportunities to increase the 21 production of qualifying hydrogen from electrolysis that 22 is powered entirely by electricity generated from 23 qualified renewable energy resources in the State; 24 (2) a comparison of the cost of qualifying hydrogen to 25 the cost of hydrogen produced from fossil fuels; 26 (3) an analysis of whether energy sources other than HB2204 Enrolled - 16 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled- 17 -LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled - 17 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled - 17 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b 1 hydrogen are available alternatives for qualified uses, 2 and if so, whether those alternatives would achieve 3 greater emissions reductions, economic savings, or both; 4 (4) an analysis of the efficacy of this tax credit at 5 incentivizing the transition of industries with eligible 6 uses to use clean hydrogen as a means of decarbonization; 7 (5) an analysis of Illinois' competitiveness in the 8 clean hydrogen economy relative to other states; this 9 analysis shall include, but not be limited to, a review of 10 the Department of Energy's Hydrogen Hub awards, other 11 states' incentives for clean hydrogen, the amount of 12 eligible use of clean hydrogen in Illinois relative to 13 other states, and the amount of production of clean 14 hydrogen in Illinois relative to other states; this 15 analysis should also recommend policy changes the State 16 can make to be more competitive with other states in the 17 clean hydrogen economy to the extent that such 18 competitiveness is consistent with the State's emissions 19 reductions goals and is economically beneficial; 20 (6) an analysis of areas where clean hydrogen use, 21 clean energy use, or both can increase emissions 22 reduction, and policy measures the State can take to 23 incentivize those uses, including, but not limited to, an 24 extension of this tax credit and changes to the total 25 annual amount of this tax credit; and 26 (7) an analysis of the expected arc of production, HB2204 Enrolled - 17 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled- 18 -LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled - 18 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled - 18 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b 1 relative costs of different methods of hydrogen 2 production, relative costs and emissions reductions 3 benefits of clean energy produced by other methods, 4 including renewables, for eligible and other uses to help 5 right-size the total tax credit amount. 6 The Illinois Environmental Protection Agency may consider 7 application and attestation information provided by eligible 8 taxpayers pursuant to this Act and any other data it deems 9 relevant. 10 Data relied upon for the report and methods of measurement 11 shall be identified in the report and be made publicly 12 available in easily accessible, machine-readable format. 13 The Illinois Environmental Protection Agency shall 14 determine and state in its report the impact of the production 15 of qualifying hydrogen and eligible qualifying hydrogen uses 16 receiving a tax credit pursuant to this Act on greenhouse gas 17 and copollutant emissions. 18 (b) A draft of the report shall be made available for 19 public comment no less than 30 days prior to its final 20 publication. The final report and comments received shall be 21 made publicly available in both English and Spanish, and 22 copies of the final report shall be filed with the General 23 Assembly and the Governor. 24 Section 37. Rules. The Department may adopt rules to 25 implement and administer this Act. HB2204 Enrolled - 18 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled- 19 -LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled - 19 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled - 19 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b 1 Section 40. Severability. If any provision of this Act or 2 its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, 3 the invalidity of that provision or application does not 4 affect other provisions or applications of this Act that can 5 be given effect without the invalid provision or application. 6 Section 900. The Illinois Income Tax Act is amended by 7 adding Section 240 as follows: 8 (35 ILCS 5/240 new) 9 Sec. 240. Hydrogen fuel replacement tax credits. 10 (a) For tax years ending on or after December 31, 2027 and 11 beginning before January 1, 2029, an eligible taxpayer who 12 qualifies for a credit under the Hydrogen Fuel Replacement Tax 13 Credit Act is entitled to a credit against the taxes imposed 14 under subsections (a) and (b) of Section 201 of this Act as 15 provided in that Act. If the eligible taxpayer is a 16 partnership or Subchapter S corporation, the credit shall be 17 allowed to the partners or shareholders in accordance with the 18 determination of income and distributive share of income under 19 Sections 702 and 704 and Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue 20 Code. 21 (b) If the amount of the credit exceeds the tax liability 22 for the year, the excess may be carried forward and applied to 23 the tax liability of the 5 taxable years following the excess HB2204 Enrolled - 19 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled- 20 -LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled - 20 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b HB2204 Enrolled - 20 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b 1 credit year. The credit shall be applied to the earliest year 2 for which there is a tax liability. If there are credits from 3 more than one tax year that are available to offset a 4 liability, the earlier credit shall be applied first. In no 5 event shall a credit under this Section reduce the taxpayer's 6 liability to less than zero. 7 (c) A sale, assignment, or transfer of the tax credit may 8 be made by the taxpayer earning the credit within one year 9 after the credit is awarded in accordance with rules adopted 10 by the Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity. 11 (d) A person claiming the credit allowed under this 12 Section shall attach to its Illinois income tax return a copy 13 of the tax credit certificate or the transfer certificate 14 issued by the Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity. 15 Section 999. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon 16 becoming law. HB2204 Enrolled - 20 - LRB103 27545 KTG 53920 b