Illinois 2023 2023-2024 Regular Session

Illinois House Bill HB2901 Engrossed / Bill

Filed 03/15/2023

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1  AN ACT concerning safety.
2  Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
3  represented in the General Assembly:
4  Section 5. The Environmental Protection Act is amended by
5  changing Sections 58.2 and 58.7 as follows:
6  (415 ILCS 5/58.2)
7  Sec. 58.2. Definitions. The following words and phrases
8  when used in this Title shall have the meanings given to them
9  in this Section unless the context clearly indicates
10  otherwise:
11  "Agrichemical facility" means a site on which agricultural
12  pesticides are stored or handled, or both, in preparation for
13  end use, or distributed. The term does not include basic
14  manufacturing facility sites.
15  "ASTM" means the American Society for Testing and
16  Materials.
17  "Area background" means concentrations of regulated
18  substances that are consistently present in the environment in
19  the vicinity of a site that are the result of natural
20  conditions or human activities, and not the result solely of
21  releases at the site.
22  "Brownfields site" or "brownfields" means a parcel of real
23  property, or a portion of the parcel, that has actual or

 

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1  perceived contamination and an active potential for
2  redevelopment.
3  "Class I groundwater" means groundwater that meets the
4  Class I Potable Resource groundwater criteria set forth in the
5  Board rules adopted under the Illinois Groundwater Protection
6  Act.
7  "Class III groundwater" means groundwater that meets the
8  Class III Special Resource Groundwater criteria set forth in
9  the Board rules adopted under the Illinois Groundwater
10  Protection Act.
11  "Carcinogen" means a contaminant that is classified as a
12  Category A1 or A2 Carcinogen by the American Conference of
13  Governmental Industrial Hygienists; or a Category 1 or 2A/2B
14  Carcinogen by the World Health Organizations International
15  Agency for Research on Cancer; or a "Human Carcinogen" or
16  "Anticipated Human Carcinogen" by the United States Department
17  of Health and Human Service National Toxicological Program; or
18  a Category A or B1/B2 Carcinogen by the United States
19  Environmental Protection Agency in Integrated Risk Information
20  System or a Final Rule issued in a Federal Register notice by
21  the USEPA as of the effective date of this amendatory Act of
22  1995.
23  "Licensed Professional Engineer" (LPE) means a person,
24  corporation, or partnership licensed under the laws of this
25  State to practice professional engineering.
26  "Licensed Professional Geologist" means a person licensed

 

 

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1  under the laws of the State of Illinois to practice as a
2  professional geologist.
3  "RELPEG" means a Licensed Professional Engineer or a
4  Licensed Professional Geologist engaged in review and
5  evaluation under this Title.
6  "Man-made pathway" means constructed routes that may allow
7  for the transport of regulated substances including, but not
8  limited to, sewers, utility lines, utility vaults, building
9  foundations, basements, crawl spaces, drainage ditches, or
10  previously excavated and filled areas.
11  "Municipality" means an incorporated city, village, or
12  town in this State. "Municipality" does not mean a township,
13  town when that term is used as the equivalent of a township,
14  incorporated town that has superseded a civil township,
15  county, or school district, park district, sanitary district,
16  or similar governmental district.
17  "Natural pathway" means natural routes for the transport
18  of regulated substances including, but not limited to, soil,
19  groundwater, sand seams and lenses, and gravel seams and
20  lenses.
21  "Person" means individual, trust, firm, joint stock
22  company, joint venture, consortium, commercial entity,
23  corporation (including a government corporation), partnership,
24  association, State, municipality, commission, political
25  subdivision of a State, or any interstate body including the
26  United States Government and each department, agency, and

 

 

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1  instrumentality of the United States.
2  "Regulated substance" means any hazardous substance as
3  defined under Section 101(14) of the Comprehensive
4  Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of
5  1980 (P.L. 96-510) and petroleum products including crude oil
6  or any fraction thereof, natural gas, natural gas liquids,
7  liquefied natural gas, or synthetic gas usable for fuel (or
8  mixtures of natural gas and such synthetic gas).
9  "Remedial action" means activities associated with
10  compliance with the provisions of Sections 58.6 and 58.7.
11  "Remediation Applicant" (RA) means any person seeking to
12  perform or performing investigative or remedial activities
13  under this Title, including an the owner or operator of the
14  site or a person persons authorized by law or consent to act on
15  behalf of or in lieu of an the owner or operator of the site.
16  "Remediation costs" means reasonable costs paid for
17  investigating and remediating regulated substances of concern
18  consistent with the remedy selected for a site.
19  For purposes of Section 58.14, "remediation costs" shall
20  not include costs incurred prior to January 1, 1998, costs
21  incurred after the issuance of a No Further Remediation Letter
22  under Section 58.10 of this Act, or costs incurred more than 12
23  months prior to acceptance into the Site Remediation Program.
24  For the purpose of Section 58.14a, "remediation costs" do
25  not include any costs incurred before January 1, 2007, any
26  costs incurred after the issuance of a No Further Remediation

 

 

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1  Letter under Section 58.10, or any costs incurred more than 12
2  months before acceptance into the Site Remediation Program.
3  "Residential property" means any real property that is
4  used for habitation by individuals and other property uses
5  defined by Board rules such as education, health care, child
6  care and related uses.
7  "River Edge Redevelopment Zone" has the meaning set forth
8  under the River Edge Redevelopment Zone Act.
9  "Site" means any single location, place, tract of land or
10  parcel of property, or portion thereof, including contiguous
11  property separated by a public right-of-way.
12  "Regulated substance of concern" means any contaminant
13  that is expected to be present at the site based upon past and
14  current land uses and associated releases that are known to
15  the Remediation Applicant based upon reasonable inquiry.
16  (Source: P.A. 95-454, eff. 8-27-07.)
17  (415 ILCS 5/58.7)
18  Sec. 58.7. Review and approvals.
19  (a) Requirements. All plans and reports that are submitted
20  pursuant to this Title shall be submitted for review or
21  approval in accordance with this Section.
22  (b) Review and evaluation by the Agency.
23  (1) Except for sites excluded under subdivision (a)
24  (2) of Section 58.1, the Agency shall, subject to
25  available resources, agree to provide review and

 

 

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1  evaluation services for activities carried out pursuant to
2  this Title for which the RA requested the services in
3  writing. As a condition for providing such services, the
4  Agency may require that the RA for a site:
5  (A) Conform with the procedures of this Title;
6  (B) Allow for or otherwise arrange site visits or
7  other site evaluation by the Agency when so requested;
8  (C) Agree to perform the Remedial Action Plan as
9  approved under this Title;
10  (D) Agree to pay any reasonable costs incurred and
11  documented by the Agency in providing such services;
12  (E) Make an advance partial payment to the Agency
13  for such anticipated services in the an amount of
14  $2,500 , acceptable to the Agency, but not to exceed
15  $5,000 or one-half of the total anticipated costs of
16  the Agency, whichever sum is less; and
17  (F) Demonstrate, if necessary, authority to act on
18  behalf of or in lieu of the owner or operator.
19  (2) Any moneys received by the State for costs
20  incurred by the Agency in performing review or evaluation
21  services for actions conducted pursuant to this Title
22  shall be deposited in the Hazardous Waste Fund.
23  (3) An RA requesting services under subdivision (b)
24  (1) of this Section may, at any time, notify the Agency, in
25  writing, that Agency services previously requested are no
26  longer wanted. Within 180 days after receipt of the

 

 

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1  notice, the Agency shall provide the RA with a final
2  invoice for services provided until the date of such
3  notifications.
4  (4) The Agency may invoice or otherwise request or
5  demand payment from a RA for costs incurred by the Agency
6  in performing review or evaluation services for actions by
7  the RA at sites only if:
8  (A) The Agency has incurred costs in performing
9  response actions, other than review or evaluation
10  services, due to the failure of the RA to take response
11  action in accordance with a notice issued pursuant to
12  this Act;
13  (B) The RA has agreed in writing to the payment of
14  such costs;
15  (C) The RA has been ordered to pay such costs by
16  the Board or a court of competent jurisdiction
17  pursuant to this Act; or
18  (D) The RA has requested or has consented to
19  Agency review or evaluation services under subdivision
20  (b)  (1) of this Section.
21  (5) The Agency may, subject to available resources,
22  agree to provide review and evaluation services for
23  response actions if there is a written agreement among
24  parties to a legal action or if a notice to perform a
25  response action has been issued by the Agency.
26  (c) Review and evaluation by a RELPEG Licensed

 

 

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1  Professional Engineer or Licensed Professional Geologist. A RA
2  may elect to contract with a Licensed Professional Engineer
3  or, in the case of a site investigation report only, a Licensed
4  Professional Geologist, who will perform review and evaluation
5  services on behalf of and under the direction of the Agency
6  relative to the site activities.
7  (1) Prior to entering into the contract with the
8  RELPEG, the RA shall notify the Agency of the RELPEG to be
9  selected. The Agency and the RA shall discuss the
10  potential terms of the contract.
11  (2) At a minimum, the contract with the RELPEG shall
12  provide that the RELPEG will submit any reports directly
13  to the Agency, will take his or her directions for work
14  assignments from the Agency, and will perform the assigned
15  work on behalf of the Agency.
16  (3) Reasonable costs incurred by the Agency shall be
17  paid by the RA directly to the Agency in accordance with
18  the terms of the review and evaluation services agreement
19  entered into under subdivision (b) (1) of Section 58.7.
20  (4) In no event shall the RELPEG acting on behalf of
21  the Agency be an employee of the RA or the owner or
22  operator of the site or be an employee of any other person
23  the RA has contracted to provide services relative to the
24  site.
25  (d) Review and approval. All reviews required under this
26  Title shall be carried out by the Agency or a RELPEG contracted

 

 

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1  by the RA pursuant to subsection (c) , both under the direction
2  of a Licensed Professional Engineer or, in the case of the
3  review of a site investigation only, a Licensed Professional
4  Geologist.
5  (1) All review activities conducted by the Agency or a
6  RELPEG shall be carried out in conformance with this Title
7  and rules promulgated under Section 58.11.
8  (2) Subject to the limitations in subsection (c) and
9  this subsection (d), the specific plans, reports, and
10  activities that the Agency or a RELPEG may review include:
11  (A) Site Investigation Reports and related
12  activities;
13  (B) Remediation Objectives Reports;
14  (C) Remedial Action Plans and related activities;
15  and
16  (D) Remedial Action Completion Reports and related
17  activities.
18  (3) Only the Agency shall have the authority to
19  approve, disapprove, or approve with conditions a plan or
20  report as a result of the review process including those
21  plans and reports reviewed by a RELPEG. If the Agency
22  disapproves a plan or report or approves a plan or report
23  with conditions, the written notification required by
24  subdivision (d) (4) of this Section shall contain the
25  following information, as applicable:
26  (A) An explanation of the Sections of this Title

 

 

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1  that may be violated if the plan or report was
2  approved;
3  (B) An explanation of the provisions of the rules
4  promulgated under this Title that may be violated if
5  the plan or report was approved;
6  (C) An explanation of the specific type of
7  information, if any, that the Agency deems the
8  applicant did not provide the Agency;
9  (D) A statement of specific reasons why the Title
10  and regulations might not be met if the plan or report
11  were approved; and
12  (E) An explanation of the reasons for conditions
13  if conditions are required.
14  (4) Upon approving, disapproving, or approving with
15  conditions a plan or report, the Agency shall notify the
16  RA in writing of its decision. In the case of approval or
17  approval with conditions of a Remedial Action Completion
18  Report, the Agency shall prepare a No Further Remediation
19  Letter that meets the requirements of Section 58.10 and
20  send a copy of the letter to the RA.
21  (5) All reviews undertaken by the Agency or a RELPEG
22  shall be completed and the decisions communicated to the
23  RA within 60 days of the request for review or approval of
24  a single plan or report and within 90 days after the
25  request for review or approval of 2 or more plans or
26  reports submitted concurrently. The RA may waive the

 

 

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1  deadline upon a request from the Agency. If the Agency
2  disapproves or approves with conditions a plan or report
3  or fails to issue a final decision within the applicable
4  60-day or 90-day 60 day period and the RA has not agreed to
5  a waiver of the deadline, the RA may, within 35 days, file
6  an appeal to the Board. Appeals to the Board shall be in
7  the manner provided for the review of permit decisions in
8  Section 40 of this Act.
9  (e) Standard of review. In making determinations, the
10  following factors, and additional factors as may be adopted by
11  the Board in accordance with Section 58.11, shall be
12  considered by the Agency when reviewing or approving plans,
13  reports, and related activities, or the RELPEG, when reviewing
14  plans, reports, and related activities:
15  (1) Site Investigation Reports and related activities:
16  Whether investigations have been conducted and the results
17  compiled in accordance with the appropriate procedures and
18  whether the interpretations and conclusions reached are
19  supported by the information gathered. In making the
20  determination, the following factors shall be considered:
21  (A) The adequacy of the description of the site
22  and site characteristics that were used to evaluate
23  the site;
24  (B) The adequacy of the investigation of potential
25  pathways and risks to receptors identified at the
26  site; and

 

 

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1  (C) The appropriateness of the sampling and
2  analysis used.
3  (2) Remediation Objectives Reports: Whether the
4  remediation objectives are consistent with the
5  requirements of the applicable method for selecting or
6  determining remediation objectives under Section 58.5. In
7  making the determination, the following factors shall be
8  considered:
9  (A) If the objectives were based on the
10  determination of area background levels under
11  subsection (b) of Section 58.5, whether the review of
12  current and historic conditions at or in the immediate
13  vicinity of the site has been thorough and whether the
14  site sampling and analysis has been performed in a
15  manner resulting in accurate determinations;
16  (B) If the objectives were calculated on the basis
17  of predetermined equations using site specific data,
18  whether the calculations were accurately performed and
19  whether the site specific data reflect actual site
20  conditions; and
21  (C) If the objectives were determined using a site
22  specific risk assessment procedure, whether the
23  procedure used is nationally recognized and accepted,
24  whether the calculations were accurately performed,
25  and whether the site specific data reflect actual site
26  conditions.

 

 

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1  (3) Remedial Action Plans and related activities:
2  Whether the plan will result in compliance with this
3  Title, and rules adopted under it and attainment of the
4  applicable remediation objectives. In making the
5  determination, the following factors shall be considered:
6  (A) The likelihood that the plan will result in
7  the attainment of the applicable remediation
8  objectives;
9  (B) Whether the activities proposed are consistent
10  with generally accepted engineering practices; and
11  (C) The management of risk relative to any
12  remaining contamination, including but not limited to,
13  provisions for the long-term enforcement, operation,
14  and maintenance of institutional and engineering
15  controls, if relied on.
16  (4) Remedial Action Completion Reports and related
17  activities: Whether the remedial activities have been
18  completed in accordance with the approved Remedial Action
19  Plan and whether the applicable remediation objectives
20  have been attained.
21  (f) All plans and reports submitted for review shall
22  include a Licensed Professional Engineer's certification that
23  all investigations and remedial activities were carried out
24  under his or her direction and, to the best of his or her
25  knowledge and belief, the work described in the plan or report
26  has been completed in accordance with generally accepted

 

 

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1  engineering practices, and the information presented is
2  accurate and complete. In the case of a site investigation
3  report prepared or supervised by a Licensed Professional
4  Geologist, the required certification may be made by the
5  Licensed Professional Geologist (rather than a Licensed
6  Professional Engineer) and based upon generally accepted
7  principles of professional geology.
8  (g) In accordance with Section 58.11, the Agency shall
9  propose and the Board shall adopt rules to carry out the
10  purposes of this Section. At a minimum, the rules shall detail
11  the types of services the Agency may provide in response to
12  requests under subdivision (b) (1) of this Section and the
13  recordkeeping it will utilize in documenting to the RA the
14  costs incurred by the Agency in providing such services.
15  (h) Public participation.
16  (1) The Agency shall develop guidance to assist RA's
17  in the implementation of a community relations plan to
18  address activity at sites undergoing remedial action
19  pursuant to this Title.
20  (2) The RA may elect to enter into a services
21  agreement with the Agency for Agency assistance in
22  community outreach efforts.
23  (3) The Agency shall maintain a registry listing those
24  sites undergoing remedial action pursuant to this Title.
25  (4) Notwithstanding any provisions of this Section,
26  the RA of a site undergoing remedial activity pursuant to

 

 

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1  this Title may elect to initiate a community outreach
2  effort for the site.
3  (i) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Title, the
4  Agency is not required to take action on any submission under
5  this Title from or on behalf of an RA if the RA has failed to
6  pay all fees due pursuant to an invoice or other request or
7  demand for payment under this Title. Any deadline for Agency
8  action on such a submission shall be tolled until the fees due
9  are paid in full.
10  (Source: P.A. 95-331, eff. 8-21-07.)

 

 

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