Illinois 2023 2023-2024 Regular Session

Illinois Senate Bill SB1665 Engrossed / Bill

Filed 03/23/2023

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1  AN ACT concerning public aid.
2  Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
3  represented in the General Assembly:
4  Section 5. The Hospital Uninsured Patient Discount Act is
5  amended by changing Sections 5, 10, and 15 as follows:
6  (210 ILCS 89/5)
7  Sec. 5. Definitions. As used in this Act:
8  "Community health center" means a federally qualified
9  health center as defined in Section 1905(l)(2)(B) of the
10  federal Social Security Act or a federally qualified health
11  center look-alike.
12  "Cost to charge ratio" means the ratio of a hospital's
13  costs to its charges taken from its most recently filed
14  Medicare cost report (CMS 2552-96 Worksheet C, Part I, PPS
15  Inpatient Ratios).
16  "Critical Access Hospital" means a hospital that is
17  designated as such under the federal Medicare Rural Hospital
18  Flexibility Program.
19  "Family income" means the sum of a family's annual
20  earnings and cash benefits from all sources before taxes, less
21  payments made for child support.
22  "Federal poverty income guidelines" means the poverty
23  guidelines updated periodically in the Federal Register by the

 

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1  United States Department of Health and Human Services under
2  authority of 42 U.S.C. 9902(2).
3  "Financial assistance" means a discount provided to a
4  patient under the terms and conditions a hospital offers to
5  qualified patients or as required by law.
6  "Free and charitable clinic" means a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt
7  health care organization providing health services to
8  low-income uninsured or underinsured individuals that is
9  recognized by either the Illinois Association of Free and
10  Charitable Clinics or the National Association of Free and
11  Charitable Clinics.
12  "Guaranteed income program" means a publicly or privately
13  funded program that provides one-time or recurring
14  unconditional cash transfers or payments, or gifts to
15  individuals or households, for a defined number of months or
16  years for the purposes of reducing poverty, promoting economic
17  mobility, or increasing the financial stability of Illinois
18  residents.
19  "Health care services" means any medically necessary
20  inpatient or outpatient hospital service, including
21  pharmaceuticals or supplies provided by a hospital to a
22  patient.
23  "Hospital" means any facility or institution required to
24  be licensed pursuant to the Hospital Licensing Act or operated
25  under the University of Illinois Hospital Act.
26  "Illinois resident" means any person who lives in Illinois

 

 

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1  and who intends to remain living in Illinois indefinitely.
2  Relocation to Illinois for the sole purpose of receiving
3  health care benefits does not satisfy the residency
4  requirement under this Act.
5  "Medically necessary" means any inpatient or outpatient
6  hospital service, including pharmaceuticals or supplies
7  provided by a hospital to a patient, covered under Title XVIII
8  of the federal Social Security Act for beneficiaries with the
9  same clinical presentation as the uninsured patient. A
10  "medically necessary" service does not include any of the
11  following:
12  (1) Non-medical services such as social and vocational
13  services.
14  (2) Elective cosmetic surgery, but not plastic surgery
15  designed to correct disfigurement caused by injury,
16  illness, or congenital defect or deformity.
17  "Rural hospital" means a hospital that is located outside
18  a metropolitan statistical area.
19  "Uninsured discount" means a hospital's charges multiplied
20  by the uninsured discount factor.
21  "Uninsured discount factor" means 1.0 less the product of
22  a hospital's cost to charge ratio multiplied by 1.35.
23  "Uninsured patient" means an Illinois resident who is a
24  patient of a hospital and is not covered under a policy of
25  health insurance and is not a beneficiary under a public or
26  private health insurance, health benefit, or other health

 

 

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1  coverage program, including high deductible health insurance
2  plans, workers' compensation, accident liability insurance, or
3  other third party liability.
4  (Source: P.A. 102-581, eff. 1-1-22.)
5  (210 ILCS 89/10)
6  Sec. 10. Uninsured patient discounts.
7  (a) Eligibility.
8  (1) A hospital, other than a rural hospital or
9  Critical Access Hospital, shall provide a discount from
10  its charges to any uninsured patient who applies for a
11  discount and has family income of not more than 600% of the
12  federal poverty income guidelines for all medically
13  necessary health care services exceeding $150 in any one
14  inpatient admission or outpatient encounter.
15  (2) A hospital, other than a rural hospital or
16  Critical Access Hospital, shall provide a charitable
17  discount of 100% of its charges for all medically
18  necessary health care services exceeding $150 in any one
19  inpatient admission or outpatient encounter to any
20  uninsured patient who applies for a discount and has
21  family income of not more than 200% of the federal poverty
22  income guidelines.
23  (3) A rural hospital or Critical Access Hospital shall
24  provide a discount from its charges to any uninsured
25  patient who applies for a discount and has annual family

 

 

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1  income of not more than 300% of the federal poverty income
2  guidelines for all medically necessary health care
3  services exceeding $300 in any one inpatient admission or
4  outpatient encounter.
5  (4) A rural hospital or Critical Access Hospital shall
6  provide a charitable discount of 100% of its charges for
7  all medically necessary health care services exceeding
8  $300 in any one inpatient admission or outpatient
9  encounter to any uninsured patient who applies for a
10  discount and has family income of not more than 125% of the
11  federal poverty income guidelines.
12  (5) In determining eligibility under this Act, a
13  hospital subject to this Act shall exclude from
14  consideration any unconditional cash transfers, payments,
15  or gifts received under a guaranteed income program if:
16  (A) such cash transfers, payments, or gifts are
17  excluded from consideration for determining
18  eligibility under public health insurance programs
19  administered by the State in which the State has the
20  authority to waive guaranteed income; and
21  (B) the guaranteed income program is a program for
22  a defined number of months or years designed to reduce
23  poverty, promote social mobility, or increase
24  financial stability for program participants and if
25  there is an explicit plan to collect data.
26  This paragraph is inoperative on and after July 1,

 

 

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1  2026.
2  (b) Discount. For all health care services exceeding $300
3  in any one inpatient admission or outpatient encounter, a
4  hospital shall not collect from an uninsured patient, deemed
5  eligible under subsection (a), more than its charges less the
6  amount of the uninsured discount.
7  (c) Maximum Collectible Amount.
8  (1) The maximum amount that may be collected in a
9  12-month period for health care services provided by the
10  hospital from a patient determined by that hospital to be
11  eligible under subsection (a) is 20% of the patient's
12  family income, and is subject to the patient's continued
13  eligibility under this Act.
14  (2) The 12-month period to which the maximum amount
15  applies shall begin on the first date, after the effective
16  date of this Act, an uninsured patient receives health
17  care services that are determined to be eligible for the
18  uninsured discount at that hospital.
19  (3) To be eligible to have this maximum amount applied
20  to subsequent charges, the uninsured patient shall inform
21  the hospital in subsequent inpatient admissions or
22  outpatient encounters that the patient has previously
23  received health care services from that hospital and was
24  determined to be entitled to the uninsured discount. The
25  availability of the maximum collectible amount shall be
26  included in the hospital's financial assistance

 

 

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1  information provided to uninsured patients.
2  (4) Hospitals may adopt policies to exclude an
3  uninsured patient from the application of subdivision
4  (c)(1) when the patient owns assets having a value in
5  excess of 600% of the federal poverty level for hospitals
6  in a metropolitan statistical area or owns assets having a
7  value in excess of 300% of the federal poverty level for
8  Critical Access Hospitals or hospitals outside a
9  metropolitan statistical area, not counting the following
10  assets: the uninsured patient's primary residence;
11  personal property exempt from judgment under Section
12  12-1001 of the Code of Civil Procedure; or any amounts
13  held in a pension or retirement plan, provided, however,
14  that distributions and payments from pension or retirement
15  plans may be included as income for the purposes of this
16  Act.
17  (d) Each hospital bill, invoice, or other summary of
18  charges to an uninsured patient shall include with it, or on
19  it, a prominent statement that an uninsured patient who meets
20  certain income requirements may qualify for an uninsured
21  discount and information regarding how an uninsured patient
22  may apply for consideration under the hospital's financial
23  assistance policy. The hospital's financial assistance
24  application shall include language that directs the uninsured
25  patient to contact the hospital's financial counseling
26  department with questions or concerns, along with contact

 

 

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1  information for the financial counseling department, and shall
2  state: "Complaints or concerns with the uninsured patient
3  discount application process or hospital financial assistance
4  process may be reported to the Health Care Bureau of the
5  Illinois Attorney General.". A website, phone number, or both
6  provided by the Attorney General shall be included with this
7  statement.
8  (Source: P.A. 102-581, eff. 1-1-22.)
9  (210 ILCS 89/15)
10  Sec. 15. Patient responsibility.
11  (a) Hospitals may make the availability of a discount and
12  the maximum collectible amount under this Act contingent upon
13  the uninsured patient first applying for coverage under public
14  health insurance programs, such as Medicare, Medicaid,
15  AllKids, the State Children's Health Insurance Program, or any
16  other program, the Health Benefits for Immigrants program, if
17  there is a reasonable basis to believe that the uninsured
18  patient may be eligible for such program.
19  (b) Hospitals shall permit an uninsured patient to apply
20  for a discount within 90 days of the date of discharge or date
21  of service.
22  Hospitals shall offer uninsured patients who receive
23  community-based primary care provided by a community health
24  center or a free and charitable clinic, are referred by such an
25  entity to the hospital, and seek access to nonemergency

 

 

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1  hospital-based health care services with an opportunity to be
2  screened for and assistance with applying for public health
3  insurance programs if there is a reasonable basis to believe
4  that the uninsured patient may be eligible for a public health
5  insurance program. An uninsured patient who receives
6  community-based primary care provided by a community health
7  center or free and charitable clinic and is referred by such an
8  entity to the hospital for whom there is not a reasonable basis
9  to believe that the uninsured patient may be eligible for a
10  public health insurance program shall be given the opportunity
11  to apply for hospital financial assistance when hospital
12  services are scheduled.
13  (1) Income verification. Hospitals may require an
14  uninsured patient who is requesting an uninsured discount
15  to provide documentation of family income. Acceptable
16  family income documentation shall include any one of the
17  following:
18  (A) a copy of the most recent tax return;
19  (B) a copy of the most recent W-2 form and 1099
20  forms;
21  (C) copies of the 2 most recent pay stubs;
22  (D) written income verification from an employer
23  if paid in cash; or
24  (E) one other reasonable form of third party
25  income verification deemed acceptable to the hospital.
26  (2) Asset verification. Hospitals may require an

 

 

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1  uninsured patient who is requesting an uninsured discount
2  to certify the existence or absence of assets owned by the
3  patient and to provide documentation of the value of such
4  assets, except for those assets referenced in paragraph
5  (4) of subsection (c) of Section 10. Acceptable
6  documentation may include statements from financial
7  institutions or some other third party verification of an
8  asset's value. If no third party verification exists, then
9  the patient shall certify as to the estimated value of the
10  asset.
11  (3) Illinois resident verification. Hospitals may
12  require an uninsured patient who is requesting an
13  uninsured discount to verify Illinois residency.
14  Acceptable verification of Illinois residency shall
15  include any one of the following:
16  (A) any of the documents listed in paragraph (1);
17  (B) a valid state-issued identification card;
18  (C) a recent residential utility bill;
19  (D) a lease agreement;
20  (E) a vehicle registration card;
21  (F) a voter registration card;
22  (G) mail addressed to the uninsured patient at an
23  Illinois address from a government or other credible
24  source;
25  (H) a statement from a family member of the
26  uninsured patient who resides at the same address and

 

 

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1  presents verification of residency;
2  (I) a letter from a homeless shelter, transitional
3  house or other similar facility verifying that the
4  uninsured patient resides at the facility; or
5  (J) a temporary visitor's drivers license.
6  (c) Hospital obligations toward an individual uninsured
7  patient under this Act shall cease if that patient
8  unreasonably fails or refuses to provide the hospital with
9  information or documentation requested under subsection (b) or
10  to apply for coverage under public programs when requested
11  under subsection (a) within 30 days of the hospital's request.
12  (d) In order for a hospital to determine the 12 month
13  maximum amount that can be collected from a patient deemed
14  eligible under Section 10, an uninsured patient shall inform
15  the hospital in subsequent inpatient admissions or outpatient
16  encounters that the patient has previously received health
17  care services from that hospital and was determined to be
18  entitled to the uninsured discount.
19  (e) Hospitals may require patients to certify that all of
20  the information provided in the application is true. The
21  application may state that if any of the information is
22  untrue, any discount granted to the patient is forfeited and
23  the patient is responsible for payment of the hospital's full
24  charges.
25  (f) Hospitals shall ask for an applicant's race,
26  ethnicity, sex, and preferred language on the financial

 

 

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1  assistance application. However, the questions shall be
2  clearly marked as optional responses for the patient and shall
3  note that responses or nonresponses by the patient will not
4  have any impact on the outcome of the application.
5  (Source: P.A. 102-581, eff. 1-1-22.)
6  Section 10. The Illinois Public Aid Code is amended by
7  changing Section 1-7 as follows:
8  (305 ILCS 5/1-7) (from Ch. 23, par. 1-7)
9  Sec. 1-7.  (a) For purposes of determining eligibility for
10  assistance under this Code, the Illinois Department, County
11  Departments, and local governmental units shall exclude from
12  consideration restitution payments, including all income and
13  resources derived therefrom, made to persons of Japanese or
14  Aleutian ancestry pursuant to the federal Civil Liberties Act
15  of 1988 and the Aleutian and Pribilof Island Restitution Act,
16  P.L. 100-383.
17  (b) For purposes of any program or form of assistance
18  where a person's income or assets are considered in
19  determining eligibility or level of assistance, whether under
20  this Code or another authority, neither the State of Illinois
21  nor any entity or person administering a program wholly or
22  partially financed by the State of Illinois or any of its
23  political subdivisions shall include restitution payments,
24  including all income and resources derived therefrom, made

 

 

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1  pursuant to the federal Civil Liberties Act of 1988 and the
2  Aleutian and Pribilof Island Restitution Act, P.L. 100-383, in
3  the calculation of income or assets for determining
4  eligibility or level of assistance.
5  (c) For purposes of determining eligibility for or the
6  amount of assistance under this Code, except for the
7  determination of eligibility for payments or programs under
8  the TANF employment, education, and training programs and the
9  Food Stamp Employment and Training Program, the Illinois
10  Department, County Departments, and local governmental units
11  shall exclude from consideration any financial assistance
12  received under any student aid program administered by an
13  agency of this State or the federal government, by a person who
14  is enrolled as a full-time or part-time student of any public
15  or private university, college, or community college in this
16  State.
17  (d) For purposes of determining eligibility for or the
18  amount of assistance under this Code, except for the
19  determination of eligibility for payments or programs under
20  the TANF employment, education, and training programs and the
21  SNAP Employment and Training Program, the Illinois Department,
22  County Departments, and local governmental units shall exclude
23  from consideration, for a period of 36 months, any financial
24  assistance, including wages, that is provided to a person who
25  is enrolled in a demonstration project that is not funded with
26  general revenue funds and that is intended as a bridge to

 

 

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1  self-sufficiency by offering (i) intensive workforce support
2  and training and (ii) support services for new and expectant
3  parents that are intended to foster multi-generational healthy
4  families as described in Section 12-4.51.
5  (e)(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Code,
6  and to the maximum extent permitted by federal law, for
7  purposes of determining eligibility and the amount of
8  assistance under this Code, the Illinois Department and local
9  governmental units shall exclude from consideration, for a
10  period of no more than 60 months, any financial assistance,
11  including wages, cash transfers, or gifts, that is provided to
12  a person through a guaranteed income program. As used in this
13  subsection, "guaranteed income program" means a publicly or
14  privately funded program that provides one-time or recurring
15  unconditional cash transfers or payments, or gifts to
16  individuals or households, for a defined number of months or
17  years for the purposes of reducing poverty, promoting economic
18  mobility, or increasing the financial stability of Illinois
19  residents. who is enrolled in a program or research project
20  that is not funded with general revenue funds and that is
21  intended to investigate the impacts of policies or programs
22  designed to reduce poverty, promote social mobility, or
23  increase financial stability for Illinois residents if there
24  is an explicit plan to collect data and evaluate the program or
25  initiative that is developed prior to participants in the
26  study being enrolled in the program and if a research team has

 

 

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1  been identified to oversee the evaluation.
2  (2) The Department shall choose State options and seek all
3  necessary federal approvals or waivers to implement this
4  subsection.
5  (Source: P.A. 100-806, eff. 1-1-19; 101-415, eff. 8-16-19.)
6  Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon
7  becoming law.

 

 

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