103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 SB2779 Introduced 1/17/2024, by Sen. Doris Turner SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 55 ILCS 5/3-3014 from Ch. 34, par. 3-301455 ILCS 5/3-3016 from Ch. 34, par. 3-3016410 ILCS 505/1 from Ch. 31, par. 41410 ILCS 505/2 from Ch. 31, par. 42410 ILCS 505/3 from Ch. 31, par. 43 Amends the Counties Code and the Autopsy Act. Provides that autopsies must be performed by board-certified forensic pathologists or, if under the direct supervision of a board-certified forensic pathologist, pathology residents or forensic pathology fellows (rather than a licensed physician must perform autopsies). In the Autopsy Act, further provides that other qualified personnel or other qualified personnel selected by a board-certified forensic pathologist (rather than a physician) may perform (rather than assist) an autopsy. Further amends the Counties Code. Provides that a county in which the body of a deceased person is found shall indemnify and hold harmless a board-certified forensic pathologist who renders services under the provisions for all of the pathologist's conduct arising out of the pathologist's testimony as an expert witness in a criminal proceeding based on the service provided under the provisions, except actions involving willful and wanton misconduct of the pathologist. Conditions the duty of the county to indemnify a board-certified forensic pathologist who rendered services under the provisions for a judgment recovered against the pathologist upon receiving notice of the filing of the action. Provides that, if a board-certified forensic pathologist is made a party defendant to an action and the action against the pathologist is based upon the pathologist's conduct arising out of the pathologist's testimony as an expert witness in a criminal proceeding, then, within 10 days of service of process, the pathologist shall notify the county in which the body of a deceased person was found of the fact that the pathologist has been made a party defendant to the action. Includes requirements for the notice. Provides that the State's Attorney of the county in which the body of the deceased person is found may appear and defend on behalf of the board-certified forensic pathologist. Effective immediately. LRB103 36619 AWJ 66728 b A BILL FOR 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 SB2779 Introduced 1/17/2024, by Sen. Doris Turner SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 55 ILCS 5/3-3014 from Ch. 34, par. 3-301455 ILCS 5/3-3016 from Ch. 34, par. 3-3016410 ILCS 505/1 from Ch. 31, par. 41410 ILCS 505/2 from Ch. 31, par. 42410 ILCS 505/3 from Ch. 31, par. 43 55 ILCS 5/3-3014 from Ch. 34, par. 3-3014 55 ILCS 5/3-3016 from Ch. 34, par. 3-3016 410 ILCS 505/1 from Ch. 31, par. 41 410 ILCS 505/2 from Ch. 31, par. 42 410 ILCS 505/3 from Ch. 31, par. 43 Amends the Counties Code and the Autopsy Act. Provides that autopsies must be performed by board-certified forensic pathologists or, if under the direct supervision of a board-certified forensic pathologist, pathology residents or forensic pathology fellows (rather than a licensed physician must perform autopsies). In the Autopsy Act, further provides that other qualified personnel or other qualified personnel selected by a board-certified forensic pathologist (rather than a physician) may perform (rather than assist) an autopsy. Further amends the Counties Code. Provides that a county in which the body of a deceased person is found shall indemnify and hold harmless a board-certified forensic pathologist who renders services under the provisions for all of the pathologist's conduct arising out of the pathologist's testimony as an expert witness in a criminal proceeding based on the service provided under the provisions, except actions involving willful and wanton misconduct of the pathologist. Conditions the duty of the county to indemnify a board-certified forensic pathologist who rendered services under the provisions for a judgment recovered against the pathologist upon receiving notice of the filing of the action. Provides that, if a board-certified forensic pathologist is made a party defendant to an action and the action against the pathologist is based upon the pathologist's conduct arising out of the pathologist's testimony as an expert witness in a criminal proceeding, then, within 10 days of service of process, the pathologist shall notify the county in which the body of a deceased person was found of the fact that the pathologist has been made a party defendant to the action. Includes requirements for the notice. Provides that the State's Attorney of the county in which the body of the deceased person is found may appear and defend on behalf of the board-certified forensic pathologist. Effective immediately. LRB103 36619 AWJ 66728 b LRB103 36619 AWJ 66728 b A BILL FOR 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 SB2779 Introduced 1/17/2024, by Sen. Doris Turner SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 55 ILCS 5/3-3014 from Ch. 34, par. 3-301455 ILCS 5/3-3016 from Ch. 34, par. 3-3016410 ILCS 505/1 from Ch. 31, par. 41410 ILCS 505/2 from Ch. 31, par. 42410 ILCS 505/3 from Ch. 31, par. 43 55 ILCS 5/3-3014 from Ch. 34, par. 3-3014 55 ILCS 5/3-3016 from Ch. 34, par. 3-3016 410 ILCS 505/1 from Ch. 31, par. 41 410 ILCS 505/2 from Ch. 31, par. 42 410 ILCS 505/3 from Ch. 31, par. 43 55 ILCS 5/3-3014 from Ch. 34, par. 3-3014 55 ILCS 5/3-3016 from Ch. 34, par. 3-3016 410 ILCS 505/1 from Ch. 31, par. 41 410 ILCS 505/2 from Ch. 31, par. 42 410 ILCS 505/3 from Ch. 31, par. 43 Amends the Counties Code and the Autopsy Act. Provides that autopsies must be performed by board-certified forensic pathologists or, if under the direct supervision of a board-certified forensic pathologist, pathology residents or forensic pathology fellows (rather than a licensed physician must perform autopsies). In the Autopsy Act, further provides that other qualified personnel or other qualified personnel selected by a board-certified forensic pathologist (rather than a physician) may perform (rather than assist) an autopsy. Further amends the Counties Code. Provides that a county in which the body of a deceased person is found shall indemnify and hold harmless a board-certified forensic pathologist who renders services under the provisions for all of the pathologist's conduct arising out of the pathologist's testimony as an expert witness in a criminal proceeding based on the service provided under the provisions, except actions involving willful and wanton misconduct of the pathologist. Conditions the duty of the county to indemnify a board-certified forensic pathologist who rendered services under the provisions for a judgment recovered against the pathologist upon receiving notice of the filing of the action. Provides that, if a board-certified forensic pathologist is made a party defendant to an action and the action against the pathologist is based upon the pathologist's conduct arising out of the pathologist's testimony as an expert witness in a criminal proceeding, then, within 10 days of service of process, the pathologist shall notify the county in which the body of a deceased person was found of the fact that the pathologist has been made a party defendant to the action. Includes requirements for the notice. Provides that the State's Attorney of the county in which the body of the deceased person is found may appear and defend on behalf of the board-certified forensic pathologist. Effective immediately. LRB103 36619 AWJ 66728 b LRB103 36619 AWJ 66728 b LRB103 36619 AWJ 66728 b A BILL FOR SB2779LRB103 36619 AWJ 66728 b SB2779 LRB103 36619 AWJ 66728 b SB2779 LRB103 36619 AWJ 66728 b 1 AN ACT concerning local government. 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 3 represented in the General Assembly: 4 Section 5. The Counties Code is amended by changing 5 Sections 3-3014 and 3-3016 as follows: 6 (55 ILCS 5/3-3014) (from Ch. 34, par. 3-3014) 7 Sec. 3-3014. Autopsy to be performed by board-certified 8 forensic pathologist licensed physician; costs; reports. 9 (a) Any medical examination or autopsy conducted pursuant 10 to this Division shall be performed by a forensic pathologist 11 board-certified by the American Board of Pathology physician 12 duly licensed to practice medicine in all of its branches, and 13 wherever possible by one having special training in pathology. 14 In Class I counties, medical examinations or autopsies 15 (including those performed on exhumed bodies) shall be 16 performed by board-certified forensic pathologists physicians 17 appointed or designated by the coroner, and in Class II 18 counties by board-certified forensic pathologists physicians 19 appointed or designated by the Director of Public Health upon 20 the recommendation of the advisory board on necropsy service 21 to coroners after the board has consulted with the elected 22 coroner. Any autopsy performed by a board-certified forensic 23 pathologist physician so appointed or designated shall be 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 SB2779 Introduced 1/17/2024, by Sen. Doris Turner SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 55 ILCS 5/3-3014 from Ch. 34, par. 3-301455 ILCS 5/3-3016 from Ch. 34, par. 3-3016410 ILCS 505/1 from Ch. 31, par. 41410 ILCS 505/2 from Ch. 31, par. 42410 ILCS 505/3 from Ch. 31, par. 43 55 ILCS 5/3-3014 from Ch. 34, par. 3-3014 55 ILCS 5/3-3016 from Ch. 34, par. 3-3016 410 ILCS 505/1 from Ch. 31, par. 41 410 ILCS 505/2 from Ch. 31, par. 42 410 ILCS 505/3 from Ch. 31, par. 43 55 ILCS 5/3-3014 from Ch. 34, par. 3-3014 55 ILCS 5/3-3016 from Ch. 34, par. 3-3016 410 ILCS 505/1 from Ch. 31, par. 41 410 ILCS 505/2 from Ch. 31, par. 42 410 ILCS 505/3 from Ch. 31, par. 43 Amends the Counties Code and the Autopsy Act. Provides that autopsies must be performed by board-certified forensic pathologists or, if under the direct supervision of a board-certified forensic pathologist, pathology residents or forensic pathology fellows (rather than a licensed physician must perform autopsies). In the Autopsy Act, further provides that other qualified personnel or other qualified personnel selected by a board-certified forensic pathologist (rather than a physician) may perform (rather than assist) an autopsy. Further amends the Counties Code. Provides that a county in which the body of a deceased person is found shall indemnify and hold harmless a board-certified forensic pathologist who renders services under the provisions for all of the pathologist's conduct arising out of the pathologist's testimony as an expert witness in a criminal proceeding based on the service provided under the provisions, except actions involving willful and wanton misconduct of the pathologist. Conditions the duty of the county to indemnify a board-certified forensic pathologist who rendered services under the provisions for a judgment recovered against the pathologist upon receiving notice of the filing of the action. Provides that, if a board-certified forensic pathologist is made a party defendant to an action and the action against the pathologist is based upon the pathologist's conduct arising out of the pathologist's testimony as an expert witness in a criminal proceeding, then, within 10 days of service of process, the pathologist shall notify the county in which the body of a deceased person was found of the fact that the pathologist has been made a party defendant to the action. Includes requirements for the notice. Provides that the State's Attorney of the county in which the body of the deceased person is found may appear and defend on behalf of the board-certified forensic pathologist. Effective immediately. LRB103 36619 AWJ 66728 b LRB103 36619 AWJ 66728 b LRB103 36619 AWJ 66728 b A BILL FOR 55 ILCS 5/3-3014 from Ch. 34, par. 3-3014 55 ILCS 5/3-3016 from Ch. 34, par. 3-3016 410 ILCS 505/1 from Ch. 31, par. 41 410 ILCS 505/2 from Ch. 31, par. 42 410 ILCS 505/3 from Ch. 31, par. 43 LRB103 36619 AWJ 66728 b SB2779 LRB103 36619 AWJ 66728 b SB2779- 2 -LRB103 36619 AWJ 66728 b SB2779 - 2 - LRB103 36619 AWJ 66728 b SB2779 - 2 - LRB103 36619 AWJ 66728 b 1 deemed lawful. 2 (b) A pathology resident or forensic pathology fellow may 3 perform an autopsy required under subsection (a) under the 4 direct supervision of a board-certified forensic pathologist. 5 As used in this subsection, "direct supervision" means 6 supervision that is within the facility where a pathology 7 resident or forensic pathology fellow is performing an autopsy 8 and that requires a board-certified forensic pathologist's 9 presence and availability for prompt consultation. 10 The cost of all autopsies, medical examinations, 11 laboratory fees, if any, and travel expenses of the examining 12 physician and the costs of exhuming a body under the authority 13 of subsection (c) of Section 3-3015 shall be payable from the 14 general fund of the county where the body is found. The 15 examining physician shall file copies of the reports or 16 results of his or her autopsies and medical examinations with 17 the coroner and also with the Department of Public Health. 18 No coroner may perform any autopsy required or authorized 19 by law unless the coroner is a pathologist whose services are 20 requested by the coroner of another county. 21 (c) The county in which the body of a deceased person is 22 found shall indemnify and hold harmless a board-certified 23 forensic pathologist who renders services under this Section 24 for all of the pathologist's conduct arising out of the 25 pathologist's testimony as an expert witness in a criminal 26 proceeding based on the service provided under this Section, SB2779 - 2 - LRB103 36619 AWJ 66728 b SB2779- 3 -LRB103 36619 AWJ 66728 b SB2779 - 3 - LRB103 36619 AWJ 66728 b SB2779 - 3 - LRB103 36619 AWJ 66728 b 1 except actions involving willful and wanton misconduct of the 2 pathologist. The duty of the county to indemnify a 3 board-certified forensic pathologist who rendered services 4 under this Section for a judgment recovered against the 5 pathologist is conditioned upon receiving notice of the filing 6 of the action as required under this subsection. 7 If a board-certified forensic pathologist is made a party 8 defendant to an action and the action against the pathologist 9 is based upon the pathologist's conduct arising out of the 10 pathologist's testimony as an expert witness in a criminal 11 proceeding, then, within 10 days of service of process, the 12 pathologist shall notify the county in which the body of a 13 deceased person was found of the fact that the pathologist has 14 been made a party defendant to the action. The notice must be 15 in writing and filed in the office of the State's Attorney and 16 in the office of the county clerk, either by the pathologist or 17 the pathologist's agent or attorney. The notice shall state 18 the name of the pathologist; that the pathologist has been 19 served with process, including the date the pathologist was 20 served; that the pathologist has been made a party defendant 21 to an action in which it is claimed that an individual has 22 suffered injury to the individual's body or property caused by 23 the pathologist's conduct as an expert witness in a criminal 24 proceeding; the title and number of the case; and the court in 25 which the action is pending. The State's Attorney of the 26 county in which the body of the deceased person is found may SB2779 - 3 - LRB103 36619 AWJ 66728 b SB2779- 4 -LRB103 36619 AWJ 66728 b SB2779 - 4 - LRB103 36619 AWJ 66728 b SB2779 - 4 - LRB103 36619 AWJ 66728 b 1 appear and defend on behalf of the board-certified forensic 2 pathologist. 3 (Source: P.A. 86-962; 87-317.) 4 (55 ILCS 5/3-3016) (from Ch. 34, par. 3-3016) 5 Sec. 3-3016. Sudden unexpected infant death and sudden 6 infant death syndrome. Where an infant under one year of age 7 has died suddenly and unexpectedly and the circumstances 8 concerning the death are unexplained following investigation, 9 an autopsy shall be performed by a board-certified forensic 10 pathologist physician licensed to practice medicine in all of 11 its branches who has special training in pathology. When an 12 autopsy is conducted under this Section, the parents or 13 guardian of the child shall receive a preliminary report of 14 the autopsy within 5 days of the infant's death. All suspected 15 sudden unexpected infant death and sudden infant death 16 syndrome cases shall be reported to the Statewide Sudden 17 Unexpected Infant Death Program within 72 hours. 18 Death certificates shall list the cause of death as sudden 19 unexpected infant death or sudden infant death syndrome where 20 this finding is medically justified pursuant to the rules and 21 regulations of the Department of Public Health. Copies of 22 death certificates which list the cause of death of infants 23 under one year of age as sudden unexpected infant death or 24 sudden infant death syndrome shall be forwarded to the 25 Department of Public Health within 30 days of the death with a SB2779 - 4 - LRB103 36619 AWJ 66728 b SB2779- 5 -LRB103 36619 AWJ 66728 b SB2779 - 5 - LRB103 36619 AWJ 66728 b SB2779 - 5 - LRB103 36619 AWJ 66728 b 1 report which shall include an autopsy report, epidemiological 2 data required by the Department and other pertinent data. 3 (Source: P.A. 101-338, eff. 1-1-20.) 4 Section 10. The Autopsy Act is amended by changing 5 Sections 1, 2, and 3 as follows: 6 (410 ILCS 505/1) (from Ch. 31, par. 41) 7 Sec. 1. a. "Board-certified forensic pathologist" means a 8 forensic pathologist board-certified by the American Board of 9 Pathology. "Physician" means any person authorized to practice 10 medicine in all its branches in accordance with the Medical 11 Practice Act of 1987, as amended, and wherever possible, such 12 "Physician" shall be one having special training in pathology. 13 b. "Hospital" means any place authorized to operate under 14 the "Hospital Licensing Act", approved July 1, 1953, as 15 amended, and any hospital or similar care facility maintained 16 by the State of Illinois or any department or agency thereof. 17 c. "Surviving relative" means the spouse, an adult child, 18 the parent, or an adult brother or sister of the decedent. 19 d. "Written authorization" means any printed, typed or 20 handwritten communication signed by the person granting the 21 authorization. 22 (Source: P.A. 85-1209.) 23 (410 ILCS 505/2) (from Ch. 31, par. 42) SB2779 - 5 - LRB103 36619 AWJ 66728 b SB2779- 6 -LRB103 36619 AWJ 66728 b SB2779 - 6 - LRB103 36619 AWJ 66728 b SB2779 - 6 - LRB103 36619 AWJ 66728 b 1 Sec. 2. A board-certified forensic pathologist Any 2 physician may perform an autopsy upon the body of a decedent; 3 provided, 4 a. he has a written authorization from the decedent (or 5 from an agent of the decedent as authorized by the decedent 6 under the Powers of Attorney for Health Care Law, as now or 7 hereafter amended) to do so; or 8 b. a written authorization from a surviving relative who 9 has the right to determine the method for disposing of the body 10 or a next of kin or other person who has such right; or 11 c. a telegraphic or telephonic authorization from (i) a 12 surviving relative who has the right to determine the method 13 for disposing of the body or a next of kin or other person who 14 has such right or (ii) an agent of the decedent as authorized 15 by the decedent under the Powers of Attorney for Health Care 16 Law, as now or hereafter amended; provided, the telegraphic or 17 telephonic authorization is verified, in writing, by at least 18 2 persons who were present at the time and place the 19 authorization was received; 20 d. where 2 or more persons have equal right to determine 21 the method for disposing of the body, the authorization of 22 only one such person shall be necessary, unless, before the 23 autopsy is performed, any others having such equal right shall 24 object in writing or, if not physically present in the 25 community where the autopsy is to be performed, by telephonic 26 or telegraphic communication to the physician by whom the SB2779 - 6 - LRB103 36619 AWJ 66728 b SB2779- 7 -LRB103 36619 AWJ 66728 b SB2779 - 7 - LRB103 36619 AWJ 66728 b SB2779 - 7 - LRB103 36619 AWJ 66728 b 1 autopsy is to be performed, in which event, the authorization 2 shall be deemed insufficient. 3 In the case of a suspicious child death, the physician 4 shall be a pathologist certified by the Department of Public 5 Health's Advisory Board on Necropsy Services. 6 Authorization may be given to a physician or hospital 7 administrator or his duly authorized representative, but only 8 a board-certified forensic pathologist physician shall perform 9 the autopsy. 10 (Source: P.A. 86-736.) 11 (410 ILCS 505/3) (from Ch. 31, par. 43) 12 Sec. 3. A pathology resident, forensic pathology fellow, 13 The authorized personnel of a hospital, or other qualified 14 personnel selected by a board-certified forensic pathologist 15 may perform an autopsy required pursuant to this Act under the 16 direct supervision of a board-certified forensic pathologist. 17 As used in this Section, "direct supervision" means 18 supervision that is within the facility where a pathology 19 resident or forensic pathology fellow is performing an autopsy 20 and that requires a board-certified forensic pathologist's 21 presence and availability for prompt consultation physician 22 may assist a physician performing an autopsy. 23 (Source: Laws 1965, p. 2996.) SB2779 - 7 - LRB103 36619 AWJ 66728 b