103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 SB2877 Introduced 1/24/2024, by Sen. Karina Villa SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 5 ILCS 100/10-10 from Ch. 127, par. 1010-105 ILCS 100/10-25 from Ch. 127, par. 1010-255 ILCS 100/10-25.1 new5 ILCS 100/10-70 from Ch. 127, par. 1010-70 Amends the Illinois Administrative Procedure Act. Specifies that the notice in contested case hearings must include an enclosure that notifies the recipient of the ability to request interpretive assistance for the hearing and to receive language assistance in translating the contents of the notice. Provides that an administrative law judge has the duty to inquire and determine whether a self-represented litigant or witness in a hearing needs interpretive assistance to participate in or understand the hearing. Authorizes any self-represented litigant, witness, or indigent person to request, at any time during the course of a hearing, interpretive assistance needed to participate in or understand the hearing. Provides that, if interpretive assistance is requested by a self-represented litigant, a witness, or an indigent person or if interpretive assistance is determined to be necessary by the administrative law judge, the administrative agency must appoint a foreign language interpreter at no cost to the person in need of the assistance for use in a substantive hearing. Authorizes an administrative agency to provide interpretive assistance during a nonsubstantive hearing through use of an interpreter who is not a foreign language interpreter, provided the administrative law judge examines the interpreter for competency for the purposes of the nonsubstantive hearing. Requires all persons appointed to provide interpretive assistance in substantive and nonsubstantive hearings to make certain affirmations. Contains provisions concerning waiver of these language assistance provisions. LRB103 37525 JDS 67648 b A BILL FOR 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 SB2877 Introduced 1/24/2024, by Sen. Karina Villa SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 5 ILCS 100/10-10 from Ch. 127, par. 1010-105 ILCS 100/10-25 from Ch. 127, par. 1010-255 ILCS 100/10-25.1 new5 ILCS 100/10-70 from Ch. 127, par. 1010-70 5 ILCS 100/10-10 from Ch. 127, par. 1010-10 5 ILCS 100/10-25 from Ch. 127, par. 1010-25 5 ILCS 100/10-25.1 new 5 ILCS 100/10-70 from Ch. 127, par. 1010-70 Amends the Illinois Administrative Procedure Act. Specifies that the notice in contested case hearings must include an enclosure that notifies the recipient of the ability to request interpretive assistance for the hearing and to receive language assistance in translating the contents of the notice. Provides that an administrative law judge has the duty to inquire and determine whether a self-represented litigant or witness in a hearing needs interpretive assistance to participate in or understand the hearing. Authorizes any self-represented litigant, witness, or indigent person to request, at any time during the course of a hearing, interpretive assistance needed to participate in or understand the hearing. Provides that, if interpretive assistance is requested by a self-represented litigant, a witness, or an indigent person or if interpretive assistance is determined to be necessary by the administrative law judge, the administrative agency must appoint a foreign language interpreter at no cost to the person in need of the assistance for use in a substantive hearing. Authorizes an administrative agency to provide interpretive assistance during a nonsubstantive hearing through use of an interpreter who is not a foreign language interpreter, provided the administrative law judge examines the interpreter for competency for the purposes of the nonsubstantive hearing. Requires all persons appointed to provide interpretive assistance in substantive and nonsubstantive hearings to make certain affirmations. Contains provisions concerning waiver of these language assistance provisions. LRB103 37525 JDS 67648 b LRB103 37525 JDS 67648 b A BILL FOR 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 SB2877 Introduced 1/24/2024, by Sen. Karina Villa SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 5 ILCS 100/10-10 from Ch. 127, par. 1010-105 ILCS 100/10-25 from Ch. 127, par. 1010-255 ILCS 100/10-25.1 new5 ILCS 100/10-70 from Ch. 127, par. 1010-70 5 ILCS 100/10-10 from Ch. 127, par. 1010-10 5 ILCS 100/10-25 from Ch. 127, par. 1010-25 5 ILCS 100/10-25.1 new 5 ILCS 100/10-70 from Ch. 127, par. 1010-70 5 ILCS 100/10-10 from Ch. 127, par. 1010-10 5 ILCS 100/10-25 from Ch. 127, par. 1010-25 5 ILCS 100/10-25.1 new 5 ILCS 100/10-70 from Ch. 127, par. 1010-70 Amends the Illinois Administrative Procedure Act. Specifies that the notice in contested case hearings must include an enclosure that notifies the recipient of the ability to request interpretive assistance for the hearing and to receive language assistance in translating the contents of the notice. Provides that an administrative law judge has the duty to inquire and determine whether a self-represented litigant or witness in a hearing needs interpretive assistance to participate in or understand the hearing. Authorizes any self-represented litigant, witness, or indigent person to request, at any time during the course of a hearing, interpretive assistance needed to participate in or understand the hearing. Provides that, if interpretive assistance is requested by a self-represented litigant, a witness, or an indigent person or if interpretive assistance is determined to be necessary by the administrative law judge, the administrative agency must appoint a foreign language interpreter at no cost to the person in need of the assistance for use in a substantive hearing. Authorizes an administrative agency to provide interpretive assistance during a nonsubstantive hearing through use of an interpreter who is not a foreign language interpreter, provided the administrative law judge examines the interpreter for competency for the purposes of the nonsubstantive hearing. Requires all persons appointed to provide interpretive assistance in substantive and nonsubstantive hearings to make certain affirmations. Contains provisions concerning waiver of these language assistance provisions. LRB103 37525 JDS 67648 b LRB103 37525 JDS 67648 b LRB103 37525 JDS 67648 b A BILL FOR SB2877LRB103 37525 JDS 67648 b SB2877 LRB103 37525 JDS 67648 b SB2877 LRB103 37525 JDS 67648 b 1 AN ACT concerning government. 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 3 represented in the General Assembly: 4 Section 5. The Illinois Administrative Procedure Act is 5 amended by changing Sections 10-10, 10-25, and 10-70 and by 6 adding Section 10-25.1 as follows: 7 (5 ILCS 100/10-10) (from Ch. 127, par. 1010-10) 8 Sec. 10-10. Components of rules. All agency rules 9 establishing procedures for contested cases shall at a minimum 10 comply with the provisions of this Article 10. In addition, 11 agency rules establishing procedures may include, but need not 12 be limited to, the following components: pre-hearing 13 conferences, representation interview or deposition 14 procedures, default procedures, selection of administrative 15 law judges, the form of the final order, the standard of proof 16 used, which agency official makes the final decision, 17 representation of parties, procedures for requesting and 18 receiving language assistance, subpoena request procedures, 19 discovery and protective order procedures, and any review or 20 appeal process within the agency. 21 (Source: P.A. 87-823.) 22 (5 ILCS 100/10-25) (from Ch. 127, par. 1010-25) 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 SB2877 Introduced 1/24/2024, by Sen. Karina Villa SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 5 ILCS 100/10-10 from Ch. 127, par. 1010-105 ILCS 100/10-25 from Ch. 127, par. 1010-255 ILCS 100/10-25.1 new5 ILCS 100/10-70 from Ch. 127, par. 1010-70 5 ILCS 100/10-10 from Ch. 127, par. 1010-10 5 ILCS 100/10-25 from Ch. 127, par. 1010-25 5 ILCS 100/10-25.1 new 5 ILCS 100/10-70 from Ch. 127, par. 1010-70 5 ILCS 100/10-10 from Ch. 127, par. 1010-10 5 ILCS 100/10-25 from Ch. 127, par. 1010-25 5 ILCS 100/10-25.1 new 5 ILCS 100/10-70 from Ch. 127, par. 1010-70 Amends the Illinois Administrative Procedure Act. Specifies that the notice in contested case hearings must include an enclosure that notifies the recipient of the ability to request interpretive assistance for the hearing and to receive language assistance in translating the contents of the notice. Provides that an administrative law judge has the duty to inquire and determine whether a self-represented litigant or witness in a hearing needs interpretive assistance to participate in or understand the hearing. Authorizes any self-represented litigant, witness, or indigent person to request, at any time during the course of a hearing, interpretive assistance needed to participate in or understand the hearing. Provides that, if interpretive assistance is requested by a self-represented litigant, a witness, or an indigent person or if interpretive assistance is determined to be necessary by the administrative law judge, the administrative agency must appoint a foreign language interpreter at no cost to the person in need of the assistance for use in a substantive hearing. Authorizes an administrative agency to provide interpretive assistance during a nonsubstantive hearing through use of an interpreter who is not a foreign language interpreter, provided the administrative law judge examines the interpreter for competency for the purposes of the nonsubstantive hearing. Requires all persons appointed to provide interpretive assistance in substantive and nonsubstantive hearings to make certain affirmations. Contains provisions concerning waiver of these language assistance provisions. LRB103 37525 JDS 67648 b LRB103 37525 JDS 67648 b LRB103 37525 JDS 67648 b A BILL FOR 5 ILCS 100/10-10 from Ch. 127, par. 1010-10 5 ILCS 100/10-25 from Ch. 127, par. 1010-25 5 ILCS 100/10-25.1 new 5 ILCS 100/10-70 from Ch. 127, par. 1010-70 LRB103 37525 JDS 67648 b SB2877 LRB103 37525 JDS 67648 b SB2877- 2 -LRB103 37525 JDS 67648 b SB2877 - 2 - LRB103 37525 JDS 67648 b SB2877 - 2 - LRB103 37525 JDS 67648 b 1 Sec. 10-25. Contested cases; notice; hearing. 2 (a) In a contested case, all parties shall be afforded an 3 opportunity for a hearing after reasonable notice. The notice 4 shall be served personally, by certified or registered mail, 5 by email as provided by Section 10-75, or as otherwise 6 provided by law upon the parties or their agents appointed to 7 receive service of process and shall include the following: 8 (1) A statement of the time, place, and nature of the 9 hearing. 10 (2) A statement of the legal authority and 11 jurisdiction under which the hearing is to be held. 12 (3) A reference to the particular Sections of the 13 substantive and procedural statutes and rules involved. 14 (4) Except where a more detailed statement is 15 otherwise provided for by law, a short and plain statement 16 of the matters asserted, the consequences of a failure to 17 respond, and the official file or other reference number. 18 (5) To the extent such information is available, the 19 names, phone numbers, email addresses, and mailing 20 addresses of the administrative law judge or designated 21 agency contact, the parties, and all other persons to whom 22 the agency gives notice of the hearing unless otherwise 23 confidential by law. 24 (6) An enclosure written in, at a minimum, English, 25 Arabic, Cantonese, Gujarati, Korean, Mandarin, Polish, 26 Russian, Spanish, Tagalog, Urdu, Ukrainian, and SB2877 - 2 - LRB103 37525 JDS 67648 b SB2877- 3 -LRB103 37525 JDS 67648 b SB2877 - 3 - LRB103 37525 JDS 67648 b SB2877 - 3 - LRB103 37525 JDS 67648 b 1 Vietnamese, which notifies the recipient of the ability to 2 request interpretive assistance for the hearing and to 3 receive language assistance in translating the contents of 4 the notice. A request to receive a written or sight 5 translation of the notice must be made within 7 days of 6 service of the notice. 7 (b) An opportunity shall be afforded all parties to be 8 represented by legal counsel and to respond and present 9 evidence and argument. 10 (c) Unless precluded by law, disposition may be made of 11 any contested case by stipulation, agreed settlement, consent 12 order, or default. 13 (Source: P.A. 100-880, eff. 1-1-19; 101-81, eff. 7-12-19.) 14 (5 ILCS 100/10-25.1 new) 15 Sec. 10-25.1. Language assistance. 16 (a) As used in this Article: 17 "Foreign language interpreter" means a person who is 18 fluent in both English and another language, who listens to a 19 communication in one language and orally converts it into 20 another language while retaining the same meaning, and who 21 either (i) has satisfied the certification requirement set 22 forth in Section 8a.2 of the Personnel Code or (ii) has been 23 contracted with by the State or an agency to provide 24 interpretive assistance in administrative hearings. A foreign 25 language interpreter need not be physically present to provide SB2877 - 3 - LRB103 37525 JDS 67648 b SB2877- 4 -LRB103 37525 JDS 67648 b SB2877 - 4 - LRB103 37525 JDS 67648 b SB2877 - 4 - LRB103 37525 JDS 67648 b 1 interpretive assistance. 2 "Indigent person" has the meaning given in subdivision 3 (a)(2) of Section 5-105 of the Code of Civil Procedure. 4 "Interpretive assistance" means services that involve 5 listening to a communication in one language and orally 6 converting that communication into another language while 7 retaining the same meaning. 8 "Language assistance" means a written translation from a 9 translator or a sight translation or interpretive assistance 10 from a foreign language interpreter. 11 "Nonsubstantive hearing" means a hearing to discuss 12 hearing rules, hearing processes, hearing procedures, and 13 hearing scheduling. A hearing in which a substantive ruling is 14 made is not a nonsubstantive hearing. 15 "Sight translation" means the conversion of written text 16 in one language into another spoken language. 17 "Substantive hearing" means a hearing in which a 18 substantive ruling may be made. "Substantive hearing" includes 19 a prehearing conference or formal hearing in which testimony 20 or evidence is being taken. 21 "Substantive ruling" means a ruling that directly relates 22 to the merits of the case and does not include explanation of 23 hearing rules, hearing processes, hearing procedures, or 24 hearing scheduling. 25 "Translator" means a person who converts written text from 26 one language into written text in another language. SB2877 - 4 - LRB103 37525 JDS 67648 b SB2877- 5 -LRB103 37525 JDS 67648 b SB2877 - 5 - LRB103 37525 JDS 67648 b SB2877 - 5 - LRB103 37525 JDS 67648 b 1 "Written translation" means a conversion of written text 2 from one language into written text in another language. 3 (b) An administrative law judge has the duty to inquire 4 and determine if a self-represented litigant or witness in a 5 hearing needs interpretive assistance to participate in or 6 understand the hearing. The fact that an individual for whom 7 English is a second language knows some English should not 8 prohibit that individual from being allowed to receive 9 interpretive assistance from a foreign language interpreter. 10 The administrative law judge shall examine each individual 11 believed to be in need of interpretive assistance, and the 12 conclusion of the administrative law judge regarding the need 13 for interpretive assistance must be stated in the record. 14 (c) Any self-represented litigant, witness, or indigent 15 person has the right to request interpretive assistance to 16 participate in or understand a hearing at any time during the 17 course of the hearing. An agency may adopt rules for 18 determining whether a person is an indigent person. 19 (d) If interpretive assistance is requested by a 20 self-represented litigant, a witness, or an indigent person or 21 if interpretive assistance is determined to be necessary by 22 the administrative law judge, the agency must appoint a 23 foreign language interpreter at no cost to the person in need 24 of the assistance for use in a substantive hearing. If it 25 appears that interpretive assistance is needed but a foreign 26 language interpreter is not available for the scheduled SB2877 - 5 - LRB103 37525 JDS 67648 b SB2877- 6 -LRB103 37525 JDS 67648 b SB2877 - 6 - LRB103 37525 JDS 67648 b SB2877 - 6 - LRB103 37525 JDS 67648 b 1 substantive hearing, the administrative law judge shall 2 continue or postpone the hearing until appropriate services 3 can be provided. In a substantive hearing, an interpreter who 4 is not a foreign language interpreter should be appointed only 5 if the agency made reasonable efforts to obtain a foreign 6 language interpreter and one is not reasonably available. If 7 the agency appoints an interpreter who is not a foreign 8 language interpreter, the administrative law judge must 9 examine the interpreter to ensure the interpreter is competent 10 to interpret in the hearing, has proficiency in English and 11 the applicable foreign language, and does not present a 12 conflict of interest. 13 (e) An agency may provide interpretive assistance during a 14 nonsubstantive hearing by use of an interpreter who is not a 15 foreign language interpreter, provided the administrative law 16 judge examines the interpreter for competency for the purposes 17 of the nonsubstantive hearing. 18 (f) All persons appointed to provide interpretive 19 assistance in substantive and nonsubstantive hearings must 20 swear or affirm that they: 21 (1) will make a true interpretation in an 22 understandable manner to the person for whom the 23 interpreter has been appointed; 24 (2) will repeat the statements of the person in need 25 of interpretive assistance, in the English language, to 26 the best of the interpreter's ability; SB2877 - 6 - LRB103 37525 JDS 67648 b SB2877- 7 -LRB103 37525 JDS 67648 b SB2877 - 7 - LRB103 37525 JDS 67648 b SB2877 - 7 - LRB103 37525 JDS 67648 b 1 (3) have not had any involvement in the issues of the 2 case before the hearing; and 3 (4) will not disclose privileged or confidential 4 communications to any person. 5 (g) If an appointed interpreter is not accurately 6 interpreting communications, the party or witness in need of 7 interpretive assistance, or that person's attorney or 8 authorized representative, if an authorized representative is 9 permitted under agency rules, may request the appointment of a 10 different interpreter, subject to the approval of the 11 administrative law judge. 12 (h) Nothing in this Section precludes an agency from 13 providing language assistance to a person who is not 14 self-represented or indigent or from establishing rules for 15 those persons to request and receive language assistance, 16 subject to agency discretion. 17 (5 ILCS 100/10-70) (from Ch. 127, par. 1010-70) 18 Sec. 10-70. Waiver. 19 (a) Compliance with any or all of the provisions of this 20 Act concerning contested cases may be waived by written 21 stipulation of all parties. 22 (b) To waive any of the provisions relating to language 23 assistance under Sections 10-25 and 10-25.1, the parties must 24 provide a signed written stipulation in both English and the 25 preferred language of the party in need of language SB2877 - 7 - LRB103 37525 JDS 67648 b SB2877- 8 -LRB103 37525 JDS 67648 b SB2877 - 8 - LRB103 37525 JDS 67648 b SB2877 - 8 - LRB103 37525 JDS 67648 b SB2877 - 8 - LRB103 37525 JDS 67648 b