104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 HB1809 Introduced , by Rep. Katie Stuart SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 20 ILCS 3105/10.09-120 ILCS 3105/10.1820 ILCS 3105/10.20 new110 ILCS 805/2-13 new Amends the Capital Development Board Act. Provides that the Capital Development Board shall establish uniform statewide minimum qualification requirements for code inspectors and shall maintain a statewide registry and certification program for qualified inspectors to demonstrate their compliance with the minimum qualification requirements. Provides that any municipal building code or county building code must ensure that all code inspectors meet at least the minimum certification requirements required by the Board for non-building code jurisdictions. Limits home rule powers. Amends the Public Community College Act. Provides that the Illinois Community College Board shall create a specific listing in its directory of programs for courses and programs that prepare students to become code inspectors. Provides that the State Board shall conduct a survey of all community colleges in the State to determine the current and historical enrollment in currently existing building code-related courses. LRB104 10472 HLH 20547 b A BILL FOR 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 HB1809 Introduced , by Rep. Katie Stuart SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 20 ILCS 3105/10.09-120 ILCS 3105/10.1820 ILCS 3105/10.20 new110 ILCS 805/2-13 new 20 ILCS 3105/10.09-1 20 ILCS 3105/10.18 20 ILCS 3105/10.20 new 110 ILCS 805/2-13 new Amends the Capital Development Board Act. Provides that the Capital Development Board shall establish uniform statewide minimum qualification requirements for code inspectors and shall maintain a statewide registry and certification program for qualified inspectors to demonstrate their compliance with the minimum qualification requirements. Provides that any municipal building code or county building code must ensure that all code inspectors meet at least the minimum certification requirements required by the Board for non-building code jurisdictions. Limits home rule powers. Amends the Public Community College Act. Provides that the Illinois Community College Board shall create a specific listing in its directory of programs for courses and programs that prepare students to become code inspectors. Provides that the State Board shall conduct a survey of all community colleges in the State to determine the current and historical enrollment in currently existing building code-related courses. LRB104 10472 HLH 20547 b LRB104 10472 HLH 20547 b A BILL FOR 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 HB1809 Introduced , by Rep. Katie Stuart SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 20 ILCS 3105/10.09-120 ILCS 3105/10.1820 ILCS 3105/10.20 new110 ILCS 805/2-13 new 20 ILCS 3105/10.09-1 20 ILCS 3105/10.18 20 ILCS 3105/10.20 new 110 ILCS 805/2-13 new 20 ILCS 3105/10.09-1 20 ILCS 3105/10.18 20 ILCS 3105/10.20 new 110 ILCS 805/2-13 new Amends the Capital Development Board Act. Provides that the Capital Development Board shall establish uniform statewide minimum qualification requirements for code inspectors and shall maintain a statewide registry and certification program for qualified inspectors to demonstrate their compliance with the minimum qualification requirements. Provides that any municipal building code or county building code must ensure that all code inspectors meet at least the minimum certification requirements required by the Board for non-building code jurisdictions. Limits home rule powers. Amends the Public Community College Act. Provides that the Illinois Community College Board shall create a specific listing in its directory of programs for courses and programs that prepare students to become code inspectors. Provides that the State Board shall conduct a survey of all community colleges in the State to determine the current and historical enrollment in currently existing building code-related courses. LRB104 10472 HLH 20547 b LRB104 10472 HLH 20547 b LRB104 10472 HLH 20547 b A BILL FOR HB1809LRB104 10472 HLH 20547 b HB1809 LRB104 10472 HLH 20547 b HB1809 LRB104 10472 HLH 20547 b 1 AN ACT concerning State government. 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 3 represented in the General Assembly: 4 Section 5. The Capital Development Board Act is amended by 5 changing Sections 10.09-1 and 10.18 and by adding Section 6 10.20 as follows: 7 (20 ILCS 3105/10.09-1) 8 Sec. 10.09-1. Certification of inspection. 9 (a) No person may occupy a newly constructed commercial 10 building or a substantially improved commercial building in a 11 non-building code jurisdiction until: 12 (1) The property owner or property owner's agent has 13 first contracted for the inspection of the building by an 14 inspector who meets the qualifications established by the 15 Board; and 16 (2) The qualified inspector files a certification of 17 inspection with the municipality or county having such 18 jurisdiction over the property indicating that the 19 building complies with all of the following: 20 (A) to the extent they do not conflict with the 21 codes and rules listed in subparagraphs (C) through 22 (F), the current edition or most recent preceding 23 edition of the following codes published by the 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 HB1809 Introduced , by Rep. Katie Stuart SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 20 ILCS 3105/10.09-120 ILCS 3105/10.1820 ILCS 3105/10.20 new110 ILCS 805/2-13 new 20 ILCS 3105/10.09-1 20 ILCS 3105/10.18 20 ILCS 3105/10.20 new 110 ILCS 805/2-13 new 20 ILCS 3105/10.09-1 20 ILCS 3105/10.18 20 ILCS 3105/10.20 new 110 ILCS 805/2-13 new Amends the Capital Development Board Act. Provides that the Capital Development Board shall establish uniform statewide minimum qualification requirements for code inspectors and shall maintain a statewide registry and certification program for qualified inspectors to demonstrate their compliance with the minimum qualification requirements. Provides that any municipal building code or county building code must ensure that all code inspectors meet at least the minimum certification requirements required by the Board for non-building code jurisdictions. Limits home rule powers. Amends the Public Community College Act. Provides that the Illinois Community College Board shall create a specific listing in its directory of programs for courses and programs that prepare students to become code inspectors. Provides that the State Board shall conduct a survey of all community colleges in the State to determine the current and historical enrollment in currently existing building code-related courses. LRB104 10472 HLH 20547 b LRB104 10472 HLH 20547 b LRB104 10472 HLH 20547 b A BILL FOR 20 ILCS 3105/10.09-1 20 ILCS 3105/10.18 20 ILCS 3105/10.20 new 110 ILCS 805/2-13 new LRB104 10472 HLH 20547 b HB1809 LRB104 10472 HLH 20547 b HB1809- 2 -LRB104 10472 HLH 20547 b HB1809 - 2 - LRB104 10472 HLH 20547 b HB1809 - 2 - LRB104 10472 HLH 20547 b 1 International Code Council: 2 (i) the International Building Code, including 3 Appendix G and excluding Chapters 11, 13, and 29; 4 (ii) the International Existing Building Code; 5 (B) to the extent it does not conflict with the 6 codes and rules listed in subparagraphs (C) through 7 (F), the current edition or most recent preceding 8 edition of the National Electrical Code published by 9 the National Fire Protection Association; 10 (C) either: 11 (i) The Energy Efficient Building Code adopted 12 under Section 15 of the Energy Efficient Building 13 Act; or 14 (ii) The Illinois Stretch Energy Code adopted 15 under Section 55 of the Energy Efficient Building 16 Act; 17 (D) the Illinois Accessibility Code adopted under 18 Section 4 of the Environmental Barriers Act; 19 (E) the Illinois Plumbing Code adopted under 20 Section 35 of the Illinois Plumbing License Law; and 21 (F) the rules adopted in accordance with Section 9 22 of the Fire Investigation Act. 23 (3) Once a building permit is issued, the applicable 24 requirements that are in effect on January 1 of the calendar 25 year when the building permit was applied for, or, where a 26 building permit is not required, on January 1 of the calendar HB1809 - 2 - LRB104 10472 HLH 20547 b HB1809- 3 -LRB104 10472 HLH 20547 b HB1809 - 3 - LRB104 10472 HLH 20547 b HB1809 - 3 - LRB104 10472 HLH 20547 b 1 year when construction begins, shall be the only requirements 2 that apply for the duration of the building permit or 3 construction. 4 (b) (Blank). 5 (c) Before January 1, 2027, the The qualification 6 requirements of this Section do not apply to building 7 enforcement personnel employed by a municipality or county who 8 are acting in their official capacity. On and after January 1, 9 2027, the qualification requirements of this Section shall 10 apply to building enforcement personnel employed by a 11 municipality or county who are acting in their official 12 capacity. This subsection is a limitation under subsection (i) 13 of Section 6 of Article VII of the Illinois Constitution on the 14 concurrent exercise by home rule units of powers and functions 15 exercised by the State. 16 (d) For purposes of this Section: 17 "Commercial building" means any building other than: (i) a 18 single-family home or a dwelling containing 2 or fewer 19 apartments, condominiums, or townhouses; or (ii) a farm 20 building as exempted from Section 3 of the Illinois 21 Architecture Practice Act of 1989. 22 "Newly constructed commercial building" means any 23 commercial building for which original construction has 24 commenced on or after July 1, 2011. 25 "Non-building code jurisdiction" means any area of the 26 State in a municipality or county having jurisdiction that: HB1809 - 3 - LRB104 10472 HLH 20547 b HB1809- 4 -LRB104 10472 HLH 20547 b HB1809 - 4 - LRB104 10472 HLH 20547 b HB1809 - 4 - LRB104 10472 HLH 20547 b 1 (i) has not adopted a building code; or (ii) is required to but 2 has not identified its adopted building code to the Board 3 under Section 10.18 of the Capital Development Board Act. 4 "Qualified inspector" means an individual certified as a 5 commercial building inspector by the International Code 6 Council or an equivalent nationally recognized building 7 inspector certification organization, qualified as a 8 construction and building inspector by successful completion 9 of an apprentice program certified by the United States 10 Department of Labor, or who has filed verification of 11 inspection experience according to rules adopted by the Board 12 for the purposes of conducting inspections in non-building 13 code jurisdictions. 14 "Substantial damage" means damage of any origin sustained 15 by a structure whereby the cost of restoring the structure to 16 its before-damaged condition would equal or exceed 50% of the 17 market value of the structure before damage occurred. 18 "Substantially improved commercial building" means, for 19 work commenced on or after January 1, 2025, any commercial 20 building that has undergone any repair, reconstruction, 21 rehabilitation, alteration, addition, or other improvement, 22 the cost of which equals or exceeds 50% of the market value of 23 the structure before the improvement or repair is started. If 24 a commercial building has sustained substantial damage, any 25 repairs are considered substantial improvement regardless of 26 the actual repair work performed. "Substantially improved HB1809 - 4 - LRB104 10472 HLH 20547 b HB1809- 5 -LRB104 10472 HLH 20547 b HB1809 - 5 - LRB104 10472 HLH 20547 b HB1809 - 5 - LRB104 10472 HLH 20547 b 1 commercial building" does not include: (i) any project for 2 improvement of a structure to correct existing violations of 3 State or local health, sanitary, or safety code specifications 4 which have been identified by the local code enforcement 5 official and which are the minimum necessary to assure safe 6 living conditions or (ii) any alteration of a historic 7 structure, provided that the alteration will not preclude the 8 structure's continued designation as a historic structure. 9 (e) Except as provided in Section 15 of the Illinois 10 Residential Building Code Act, new residential construction is 11 exempt from this Section and is defined as any original 12 construction of a single-family home or a dwelling containing 13 2 or fewer apartments, condominiums, or townhouses. 14 (f) Local governments may establish agreements with other 15 governmental entities within the State to issue permits and 16 enforce building codes and may hire third-party providers that 17 are qualified in accordance with this Section to provide 18 inspection services. 19 (g) This Section does not limit the applicability of any 20 other statutorily authorized code or regulation administered 21 by State agencies. These include, without limitation, the 22 codes and regulations listed in subparagraphs (C) through (F) 23 of paragraph (2) of subsection (a). 24 (h) The changes to this Section made by Public Act 103-510 25 this amendatory Act of the 103rd General Assembly shall apply 26 beginning on January 1, 2025. HB1809 - 5 - LRB104 10472 HLH 20547 b HB1809- 6 -LRB104 10472 HLH 20547 b HB1809 - 6 - LRB104 10472 HLH 20547 b HB1809 - 6 - LRB104 10472 HLH 20547 b 1 (Source: P.A. 102-558, eff. 8-20-21; 103-510, eff. 1-1-24; 2 revised 7-24-24.) 3 (20 ILCS 3105/10.18) 4 Sec. 10.18. Identification of local building codes. 5 (a) Any municipality or county adopting a new building 6 code edition must, at least 30 days before the effective date 7 of the building code, identify the model code being adopted, 8 by title and edition, and any local amendments to the Board in 9 writing. 10 (b) No later than 180 days after the effective date of this 11 amendatory Act of the 103rd General Assembly, any municipality 12 or county that has adopted and is enforcing a building code 13 must identify the adopted model code, by title and edition, 14 and any local amendments, to the Board in writing. 15 (c) For each municipality and county subject to this 16 Section, the Board must identify the adopted model code or 17 codes, by title and edition, note if any local amendments were 18 adopted, and identify the date when this information was 19 reported to the Board on the Board's public website. 20 (d) For the purposes of this Section, "building code" 21 means a model code adopted with or without local amendments to 22 regulate the construction or rehabilitation of structures 23 within the municipality or county. "Building code" does not 24 include any zoning ordinance adopted under Division 13 of 25 Article 11 of the Illinois Municipal Code or Division 5-12 of HB1809 - 6 - LRB104 10472 HLH 20547 b HB1809- 7 -LRB104 10472 HLH 20547 b HB1809 - 7 - LRB104 10472 HLH 20547 b HB1809 - 7 - LRB104 10472 HLH 20547 b 1 Article 5 of the Counties Code. 2 (e) Beginning January 1, 2025, any municipal building code 3 or county building code must: 4 (1) regulate the structural design of new buildings, 5 other than residential buildings, in a manner that is at 6 least as stringent as the baseline building code; 7 (2) regulate the structural design of rehabilitation 8 work in existing buildings, other than residential 9 buildings, in a manner that is at least as stringent as the 10 baseline existing building code; and 11 (3) regulate the structural design of residential 12 buildings in a manner that is at least as stringent as the 13 baseline residential code. 14 On and after January 1, 2027, any municipal building code 15 or county building code must ensure that all code inspectors 16 meet at least the minimum certification requirements required 17 by the Board for non-building code jurisdictions. 18 In this subsection: 19 "Baseline building code" means the edition of the 20 International Building Code, including Appendix G, first 21 published by the International Code Council during the current 22 year or preceding 9 calendar years with the least restrictive 23 provisions for structural design. 24 "Baseline existing building code" means the edition of the 25 International Existing Building Code first published by the 26 International Code Council during the current year or HB1809 - 7 - LRB104 10472 HLH 20547 b HB1809- 8 -LRB104 10472 HLH 20547 b HB1809 - 8 - LRB104 10472 HLH 20547 b HB1809 - 8 - LRB104 10472 HLH 20547 b 1 preceding 9 calendar years with the least restrictive 2 provisions for structural design. 3 "Baseline residential code" means the edition of the 4 International Residential Code for One- and Two-Family 5 Dwellings first published by the International Code Council 6 during the current year or preceding 9 calendar years with the 7 least restrictive provisions for structural design. 8 "Residential building" means a single-family home or a 9 dwelling containing 2 or fewer apartments, condominiums, or 10 townhouses. 11 "Structural design" means the capacity of a newly 12 constructed structure or altered or repaired existing 13 structure, including its foundation, to withstand forces, 14 including, but not limited to, dead loads, live loads, snow 15 loads, wind loads, soil loads and hydrostatic pressure, rain 16 loads, and earthquake loads, and to resist flood damage. 17 This subsection is a limitation under subsection (i) of 18 Section 6 of Article VII of the Illinois Constitution on the 19 concurrent exercise by home rule units of powers and functions 20 exercised by the State. 21 (f) On an annual basis, the Board shall send written 22 notification to the corporate authorities of each municipality 23 and county subject to this Section of their obligations under 24 this Section. 25 (Source: P.A. 103-510, eff. 1-1-24.) HB1809 - 8 - LRB104 10472 HLH 20547 b HB1809- 9 -LRB104 10472 HLH 20547 b HB1809 - 9 - LRB104 10472 HLH 20547 b HB1809 - 9 - LRB104 10472 HLH 20547 b 1 (20 ILCS 3105/10.20 new) 2 Sec. 10.20. Minimum qualifications; code inspectors. 3 (a) The Board shall establish uniform statewide minimum 4 qualification requirements for code inspectors and shall 5 maintain a statewide registry and certification program for 6 qualified inspectors to demonstrate their compliance with the 7 minimum qualification requirements. 8 (b) The qualification requirements shall, at a minimum, 9 require an inspector to (i) be certified as a commercial 10 building inspector by the International Code Council or an 11 equivalent nationally recognized building inspector 12 certification organization, (ii) be qualified as a 13 construction and building inspector by successful completion 14 of an apprentice program certified by the United States 15 Department of Labor, or (iii) file a verification of 16 inspection experience according to rules adopted by the Board 17 for the purposes of conducting inspections. 18 (c) The Board shall adopt rules to implement this Section 19 no later than January 1, 2027. 20 Section 10. The Public Community College Act is amended by 21 adding Section 2-13 as follows: 22 (110 ILCS 805/2-13 new) 23 Sec. 2-13. Code inspectors. 24 (a) The State Board shall create a specific listing in its HB1809 - 9 - LRB104 10472 HLH 20547 b HB1809- 10 -LRB104 10472 HLH 20547 b HB1809 - 10 - LRB104 10472 HLH 20547 b HB1809 - 10 - LRB104 10472 HLH 20547 b HB1809 - 10 - LRB104 10472 HLH 20547 b