104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 HB1844 Introduced , by Rep. John M. Cabello SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: New Act30 ILCS 105/5.1030 new Creates the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Act. Creates the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Fund as a special fund in the State treasury for the purpose of holding bitcoin as a financial asset. Provides that the State Treasurer may accept gifts, grants, and donations of bitcoin from Illinois residents and governmental entities for deposit into the Fund. Provides that the State Treasurer shall hold all bitcoin deposited into the Fund for a duration of at least 5 years from the date that the bitcoin enters the State's custody. Allows the State Treasurer, after this period, to transfer, sell, appropriate, or convert to another cryptocurrency any bitcoin in the Fund. Adds provisions concerning the management and security of the Fund; reporting requirements; and voluntary donations of bitcoin by Illinois residents. Provides that the State Treasurer may adopt rules necessary to administer the Act. Effective immediately. LRB104 08102 SPS 18148 b A BILL FOR 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 HB1844 Introduced , by Rep. John M. Cabello SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: New Act30 ILCS 105/5.1030 new New Act 30 ILCS 105/5.1030 new Creates the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Act. Creates the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Fund as a special fund in the State treasury for the purpose of holding bitcoin as a financial asset. Provides that the State Treasurer may accept gifts, grants, and donations of bitcoin from Illinois residents and governmental entities for deposit into the Fund. Provides that the State Treasurer shall hold all bitcoin deposited into the Fund for a duration of at least 5 years from the date that the bitcoin enters the State's custody. Allows the State Treasurer, after this period, to transfer, sell, appropriate, or convert to another cryptocurrency any bitcoin in the Fund. Adds provisions concerning the management and security of the Fund; reporting requirements; and voluntary donations of bitcoin by Illinois residents. Provides that the State Treasurer may adopt rules necessary to administer the Act. Effective immediately. LRB104 08102 SPS 18148 b LRB104 08102 SPS 18148 b A BILL FOR 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 HB1844 Introduced , by Rep. John M. Cabello SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: New Act30 ILCS 105/5.1030 new New Act 30 ILCS 105/5.1030 new New Act 30 ILCS 105/5.1030 new Creates the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Act. Creates the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Fund as a special fund in the State treasury for the purpose of holding bitcoin as a financial asset. Provides that the State Treasurer may accept gifts, grants, and donations of bitcoin from Illinois residents and governmental entities for deposit into the Fund. Provides that the State Treasurer shall hold all bitcoin deposited into the Fund for a duration of at least 5 years from the date that the bitcoin enters the State's custody. Allows the State Treasurer, after this period, to transfer, sell, appropriate, or convert to another cryptocurrency any bitcoin in the Fund. Adds provisions concerning the management and security of the Fund; reporting requirements; and voluntary donations of bitcoin by Illinois residents. Provides that the State Treasurer may adopt rules necessary to administer the Act. Effective immediately. LRB104 08102 SPS 18148 b LRB104 08102 SPS 18148 b LRB104 08102 SPS 18148 b A BILL FOR HB1844LRB104 08102 SPS 18148 b HB1844 LRB104 08102 SPS 18148 b HB1844 LRB104 08102 SPS 18148 b 1 AN ACT concerning State government. 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 3 represented in the General Assembly: 4 Section 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the 5 Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Act. 6 Section 5. Findings and purpose. The General Assembly 7 finds as declares: 8 (1) bitcoin is a valuable digital asset with strategic 9 potential for enhancing the State's fiscal resilience; 10 (2) bitcoin's decentralized nature and finite supply 11 provide unique qualities that can serve as a hedge against 12 inflation and economic volatility; and 13 (3) a strategic bitcoin reserve aligns with Illinois' 14 commitment to fostering innovation in digital assets and 15 providing Illinoisans with enhanced financial security. 16 Section 10. Definitions. As used in this Act: 17 "Bitcoin" means the decentralized digital asset created by 18 a peer-to-peer network that operates with no central authority 19 or banks. 20 "Cold storage" means a method of storing private keys 21 required to transact in bitcoin, with a nexus to a secure 22 physical location, protected from unauthorized access and 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 HB1844 Introduced , by Rep. John M. Cabello SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: New Act30 ILCS 105/5.1030 new New Act 30 ILCS 105/5.1030 new New Act 30 ILCS 105/5.1030 new Creates the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Act. Creates the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Fund as a special fund in the State treasury for the purpose of holding bitcoin as a financial asset. Provides that the State Treasurer may accept gifts, grants, and donations of bitcoin from Illinois residents and governmental entities for deposit into the Fund. Provides that the State Treasurer shall hold all bitcoin deposited into the Fund for a duration of at least 5 years from the date that the bitcoin enters the State's custody. Allows the State Treasurer, after this period, to transfer, sell, appropriate, or convert to another cryptocurrency any bitcoin in the Fund. Adds provisions concerning the management and security of the Fund; reporting requirements; and voluntary donations of bitcoin by Illinois residents. Provides that the State Treasurer may adopt rules necessary to administer the Act. Effective immediately. LRB104 08102 SPS 18148 b LRB104 08102 SPS 18148 b LRB104 08102 SPS 18148 b A BILL FOR New Act 30 ILCS 105/5.1030 new LRB104 08102 SPS 18148 b HB1844 LRB104 08102 SPS 18148 b HB1844- 2 -LRB104 08102 SPS 18148 b HB1844 - 2 - LRB104 08102 SPS 18148 b HB1844 - 2 - LRB104 08102 SPS 18148 b 1 isolated from any network connections. 2 "Cryptocurrency" means a type of virtual currency that 3 utilizes cryptography to secure transactions that are 4 digitally recorded on a distributed ledger, such as a 5 blockchain. 6 "Custody" means the holding, safeguarding, and managing of 7 bitcoin assets by the State Treasurer. 8 "Donor" means an Illinois resident who gifts, grants, 9 donates, bequests, or devises bitcoin to be deposited into the 10 Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Fund. 11 "Fund" means the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Fund. 12 "Governmental entity" means each officer, board, 13 commission, and agency created by the Constitution, whether in 14 the executive, legislative, or judicial branch of State 15 government; each officer, department, board, commission, 16 agency, institution, authority, university, and body politic 17 and corporate of the State; each administrative unit or 18 corporate outgrowth of State government that is created by or 19 pursuant to statute, including units of local government and 20 their officers, school districts, and boards of election 21 commissioners; and each administrative unit or corporate 22 outgrowth of the foregoing items and as may be created by 23 executive order of the Governor. 24 Section 15. Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Fund. 25 (a) The Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Fund is created as a HB1844 - 2 - LRB104 08102 SPS 18148 b HB1844- 3 -LRB104 08102 SPS 18148 b HB1844 - 3 - LRB104 08102 SPS 18148 b HB1844 - 3 - LRB104 08102 SPS 18148 b 1 special fund in the State treasury for the purpose of holding 2 bitcoin as a financial asset. 3 (b) The State Treasurer shall manage the Fund and shall 4 implement secure storage, management, and reporting systems 5 for the assets in the Fund. 6 (c) The State Treasurer may accept gifts, grants, and 7 donations of bitcoin from Illinois residents and governmental 8 entities for deposit into the Fund, subject to the limitations 9 described in subsection (b) of Section 20. 10 (d) The State Treasurer shall hold all bitcoin deposited 11 into the Fund for a duration of at least 5 years from the date 12 that the bitcoin enters the State's custody. After this 13 period, the State Treasurer may transfer, sell, appropriate, 14 or convert to another cryptocurrency any bitcoin in the Fund. 15 Section 20. Management and security of the Fund. 16 (a) The State Treasurer shall develop policies and 17 protocols to ensure the secure storage and protection of 18 bitcoin held in the Fund, including the use of secure 19 custodial technologies, cold storage, and best practices in 20 digital asset management. 21 (b) The State Treasurer shall prohibit transactions 22 involving foreign countries, entities, or individuals outside 23 of Illinois, or entities or individuals known to engage in 24 illegal activities. 25 (c) The State Treasurer may contract with a qualified, HB1844 - 3 - LRB104 08102 SPS 18148 b HB1844- 4 -LRB104 08102 SPS 18148 b HB1844 - 4 - LRB104 08102 SPS 18148 b HB1844 - 4 - LRB104 08102 SPS 18148 b 1 independent, United States-based third-party cryptocurrency 2 entity to assist in the creation, maintenance, operation, or 3 administration of the Fund's security. 4 (d) The State Treasurer shall conduct regular audits of 5 the Fund to ensure transparency and security. 6 Section 25. Reporting requirements. 7 (a) The State Treasurer shall prepare a biennial report 8 including: 9 (1) the total amount of bitcoin held in the Fund; 10 (2) the equivalent value of the Fund in U.S. dollars; 11 (3) the growth of the Fund since the previous report; 12 (4) any transactions or expenditures related to the 13 Fund since the previous report; 14 (5) any security threats experienced since the 15 previous report; and 16 (6) the amount of bitcoin that, after the mandatory 17 5-year holding period, is eligible to be converted or 18 transferred. 19 (b) No later than December 31, 2026, and every 2 years 20 thereafter, the State Treasurer shall submit the report to the 21 General Assembly and publish the report on the State 22 Treasurer's website. 23 Section 30. Voluntary donations of bitcoin by Illinois 24 residents. HB1844 - 4 - LRB104 08102 SPS 18148 b HB1844- 5 -LRB104 08102 SPS 18148 b HB1844 - 5 - LRB104 08102 SPS 18148 b HB1844 - 5 - LRB104 08102 SPS 18148 b 1 (a) The State Treasurer may accept a gift, grant, 2 donation, bequest, or devise of bitcoin from Illinois 3 residents for deposit into the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Fund. 4 (b) The State Treasurer shall develop a donation process 5 to facilitate bitcoin contributions from Illinoisans. 6 (c) All bitcoin donations shall be held in the Strategic 7 Bitcoin Reserve Fund and managed under the same protocols as 8 other assets in the State treasury. 9 (d) Upon request, the State Treasurer may issue a 10 certificate of acknowledgment to individuals or organizations 11 donating bitcoin for deposit into the Fund. 12 (e) The State Treasurer may also establish a recognition 13 program to publicly honor significant contributions to the 14 Fund made by Illinoisans. 15 (f) The State Treasurer shall have the discretion to 16 determine the eligibility of donors. If the State Treasurer 17 determines that a donor is ineligible, the State Treasurer 18 shall establish a process to return any bitcoin transferred to 19 the Fund to the ineligible donor. 20 Section 35. Cryptocurrency conversion. 21 (a) A State agency that accepts cryptocurrency shall first 22 convert the accepted cryptocurrency to an equivalent value of 23 bitcoin, if necessary, before transferring the bitcoin to the 24 State Treasurer to deposit into the Fund. 25 (b) The State Treasurer shall adopt rules to compensate HB1844 - 5 - LRB104 08102 SPS 18148 b HB1844- 6 -LRB104 08102 SPS 18148 b HB1844 - 6 - LRB104 08102 SPS 18148 b HB1844 - 6 - LRB104 08102 SPS 18148 b 1 State agencies in United States dollars for the bitcoin that 2 the State agency transfers to the State Treasurer for deposit 3 into the Fund. 4 Section 40. Rulemaking. The State Treasurer may adopt 5 rules necessary to administer this Act, including, but not 6 limited to, security protocols, reporting standards, and 7 donation procedures. 8 Section 90. The State Finance Act is amended by adding 9 Section 5.1030 as follows: 10 (30 ILCS 105/5.1030 new) 11 Sec. 5.1030. The Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Fund. HB1844 - 6 - LRB104 08102 SPS 18148 b