104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 HB3816 Introduced , by Rep. Kimberly Du Buclet SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 415 ILCS 5/42 from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1042415 ILCS 5/52.6 new Amends the Environmental Protection Act. Provides that, on and after January 1, 2030, no person shall sell or offer for sale in the State a new washing machine for residential, commercial, or State use unless the washing machine: (1) contains a microfiber filtration system with a mesh size of not greater than 100 micrometers; and (2) bears a conspicuous label that is visible to the consumer, in the form of a sticker or any other label type, that includes a specified statement. Provides that a person or entity who violates this prohibition shall be liable for a civil penalty not to exceed $10,000 for a first violation and not to exceed $30,000 for each subsequent violation. LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b A BILL FOR 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 HB3816 Introduced , by Rep. Kimberly Du Buclet SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 415 ILCS 5/42 from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1042415 ILCS 5/52.6 new 415 ILCS 5/42 from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1042 415 ILCS 5/52.6 new Amends the Environmental Protection Act. Provides that, on and after January 1, 2030, no person shall sell or offer for sale in the State a new washing machine for residential, commercial, or State use unless the washing machine: (1) contains a microfiber filtration system with a mesh size of not greater than 100 micrometers; and (2) bears a conspicuous label that is visible to the consumer, in the form of a sticker or any other label type, that includes a specified statement. Provides that a person or entity who violates this prohibition shall be liable for a civil penalty not to exceed $10,000 for a first violation and not to exceed $30,000 for each subsequent violation. LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b A BILL FOR 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 HB3816 Introduced , by Rep. Kimberly Du Buclet SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 415 ILCS 5/42 from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1042415 ILCS 5/52.6 new 415 ILCS 5/42 from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1042 415 ILCS 5/52.6 new 415 ILCS 5/42 from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1042 415 ILCS 5/52.6 new Amends the Environmental Protection Act. Provides that, on and after January 1, 2030, no person shall sell or offer for sale in the State a new washing machine for residential, commercial, or State use unless the washing machine: (1) contains a microfiber filtration system with a mesh size of not greater than 100 micrometers; and (2) bears a conspicuous label that is visible to the consumer, in the form of a sticker or any other label type, that includes a specified statement. Provides that a person or entity who violates this prohibition shall be liable for a civil penalty not to exceed $10,000 for a first violation and not to exceed $30,000 for each subsequent violation. LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b A BILL FOR HB3816LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b HB3816 LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b HB3816 LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b 1 AN ACT concerning safety. 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 3 represented in the General Assembly: 4 Section 5. The Environmental Protection Act is amended by 5 changing Section 42 and by adding Section 52.6 as follows: 6 (415 ILCS 5/42) (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1042) 7 Sec. 42. Civil penalties. 8 (a) Except as provided in this Section, any person that 9 violates any provision of this Act or any regulation adopted 10 by the Board, or any permit or term or condition thereof, or 11 that violates any order of the Board pursuant to this Act, 12 shall be liable for a civil penalty of not to exceed $50,000 13 for the violation and an additional civil penalty of not to 14 exceed $10,000 for each day during which the violation 15 continues; such penalties may, upon order of the Board or a 16 court of competent jurisdiction, be made payable to the 17 Environmental Protection Trust Fund, to be used in accordance 18 with the provisions of the Environmental Protection Trust Fund 19 Act. 20 (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a) of 21 this Section: 22 (1) Any person that violates Section 12(f) of this Act 23 or any NPDES permit or term or condition thereof, or any 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 HB3816 Introduced , by Rep. Kimberly Du Buclet SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 415 ILCS 5/42 from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1042415 ILCS 5/52.6 new 415 ILCS 5/42 from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1042 415 ILCS 5/52.6 new 415 ILCS 5/42 from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1042 415 ILCS 5/52.6 new Amends the Environmental Protection Act. Provides that, on and after January 1, 2030, no person shall sell or offer for sale in the State a new washing machine for residential, commercial, or State use unless the washing machine: (1) contains a microfiber filtration system with a mesh size of not greater than 100 micrometers; and (2) bears a conspicuous label that is visible to the consumer, in the form of a sticker or any other label type, that includes a specified statement. Provides that a person or entity who violates this prohibition shall be liable for a civil penalty not to exceed $10,000 for a first violation and not to exceed $30,000 for each subsequent violation. LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b A BILL FOR 415 ILCS 5/42 from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1042 415 ILCS 5/52.6 new LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b HB3816 LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b HB3816- 2 -LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b HB3816 - 2 - LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b HB3816 - 2 - LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b 1 filing requirement, regulation or order relating to the 2 NPDES permit program, shall be liable to a civil penalty 3 of not to exceed $10,000 per day of violation. 4 (2) Any person that violates Section 12(g) of this Act 5 or any UIC permit or term or condition thereof, or any 6 filing requirement, regulation or order relating to the 7 State UIC program for all wells, except Class II wells as 8 defined by the Board under this Act, shall be liable to a 9 civil penalty not to exceed $2,500 per day of violation; 10 provided, however, that any person who commits such 11 violations relating to the State UIC program for Class II 12 wells, as defined by the Board under this Act, shall be 13 liable to a civil penalty of not to exceed $10,000 for the 14 violation and an additional civil penalty of not to exceed 15 $1,000 for each day during which the violation continues. 16 (3) Any person that violates Sections 21(f), 21(g), 17 21(h) or 21(i) of this Act, or any RCRA permit or term or 18 condition thereof, or any filing requirement, regulation 19 or order relating to the State RCRA program, shall be 20 liable to a civil penalty of not to exceed $25,000 per day 21 of violation. 22 (4) In an administrative citation action under Section 23 31.1 of this Act, any person found to have violated any 24 provision of subsection (o) of Section 21 of this Act 25 shall pay a civil penalty of $500 for each violation of 26 each such provision, plus any hearing costs incurred by HB3816 - 2 - LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b HB3816- 3 -LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b HB3816 - 3 - LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b HB3816 - 3 - LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b 1 the Board and the Agency. Such penalties shall be made 2 payable to the Environmental Protection Trust Fund, to be 3 used in accordance with the provisions of the 4 Environmental Protection Trust Fund Act; except that if a 5 unit of local government issued the administrative 6 citation, 50% of the civil penalty shall be payable to the 7 unit of local government. 8 (4-5) In an administrative citation action under 9 Section 31.1 of this Act, any person found to have 10 violated any provision of subsection (p) of Section 21, 11 Section 22.38, Section 22.51, Section 22.51a, or 12 subsection (k) of Section 55 of this Act shall pay a civil 13 penalty of $1,500 for each violation of each such 14 provision, plus any hearing costs incurred by the Board 15 and the Agency, except that the civil penalty amount shall 16 be $3,000 for each violation of any provision of 17 subsection (p) of Section 21, Section 22.38, Section 18 22.51, Section 22.51a, or subsection (k) of Section 55 19 that is the person's second or subsequent adjudication 20 violation of that provision. The penalties shall be 21 deposited into the Environmental Protection Trust Fund, to 22 be used in accordance with the provisions of the 23 Environmental Protection Trust Fund Act; except that if a 24 unit of local government issued the administrative 25 citation, 50% of the civil penalty shall be payable to the 26 unit of local government. HB3816 - 3 - LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b HB3816- 4 -LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b HB3816 - 4 - LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b HB3816 - 4 - LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b 1 (5) Any person who violates subsection 6 of Section 2 39.5 of this Act or any CAAPP permit, or term or condition 3 thereof, or any fee or filing requirement, or any duty to 4 allow or carry out inspection, entry or monitoring 5 activities, or any regulation or order relating to the 6 CAAPP shall be liable for a civil penalty not to exceed 7 $10,000 per day of violation. 8 (6) Any owner or operator of a community water system 9 that violates subsection (b) of Section 18.1 or subsection 10 (a) of Section 25d-3 of this Act shall, for each day of 11 violation, be liable for a civil penalty not to exceed $5 12 for each of the premises connected to the affected 13 community water system. 14 (7) Any person who violates Section 52.5 of this Act 15 shall be liable for a civil penalty of up to $1,000 for the 16 first violation of that Section and a civil penalty of up 17 to $2,500 for a second or subsequent violation of that 18 Section. 19 (8) Any person who violates Section 52.6 of this Act 20 shall be liable for a civil penalty of up to $10,000 for 21 the first violation of that Section and a civil penalty of 22 up to $30,000 for a second or subsequent violation of that 23 Section. 24 (b.5) In lieu of the penalties set forth in subsections 25 (a) and (b) of this Section, any person who fails to file, in a 26 timely manner, toxic chemical release forms with the Agency HB3816 - 4 - LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b HB3816- 5 -LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b HB3816 - 5 - LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b HB3816 - 5 - LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b 1 pursuant to Section 25b-2 of this Act shall be liable for a 2 civil penalty of $100 per day for each day the forms are late, 3 not to exceed a maximum total penalty of $6,000. This daily 4 penalty shall begin accruing on the thirty-first day after the 5 date that the person receives the warning notice issued by the 6 Agency pursuant to Section 25b-6 of this Act; and the penalty 7 shall be paid to the Agency. The daily accrual of penalties 8 shall cease as of January 1 of the following year. All 9 penalties collected by the Agency pursuant to this subsection 10 shall be deposited into the Environmental Protection Permit 11 and Inspection Fund. 12 (c) Any person that violates this Act, any rule or 13 regulation adopted under this Act, any permit or term or 14 condition of a permit, or any Board order and causes the death 15 of fish or aquatic life shall, in addition to the other 16 penalties provided by this Act, be liable to pay to the State 17 an additional sum for the reasonable value of the fish or 18 aquatic life destroyed. Any money so recovered shall be placed 19 in the Wildlife and Fish Fund in the State Treasury. 20 (d) The penalties provided for in this Section may be 21 recovered in a civil action. 22 (e) The State's Attorney of the county in which the 23 violation occurred, or the Attorney General, may, at the 24 request of the Agency or on his own motion, institute a civil 25 action for an injunction, prohibitory or mandatory, to 26 restrain violations of this Act, any rule or regulation HB3816 - 5 - LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b HB3816- 6 -LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b HB3816 - 6 - LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b HB3816 - 6 - LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b 1 adopted under this Act, any permit or term or condition of a 2 permit, or any Board order, or to require such other actions as 3 may be necessary to address violations of this Act, any rule or 4 regulation adopted under this Act, any permit or term or 5 condition of a permit, or any Board order. 6 (f) The State's Attorney of the county in which the 7 violation occurred, or the Attorney General, shall bring such 8 actions in the name of the people of the State of Illinois. 9 Without limiting any other authority which may exist for the 10 awarding of attorney's fees and costs, the Board or a court of 11 competent jurisdiction may award costs and reasonable 12 attorney's fees, including the reasonable costs of expert 13 witnesses and consultants, to the State's Attorney or the 14 Attorney General in a case where he has prevailed against a 15 person who has committed a willful, knowing, or repeated 16 violation of this Act, any rule or regulation adopted under 17 this Act, any permit or term or condition of a permit, or any 18 Board order. 19 Any funds collected under this subsection (f) in which the 20 Attorney General has prevailed shall be deposited in the 21 Hazardous Waste Fund created in Section 22.2 of this Act. Any 22 funds collected under this subsection (f) in which a State's 23 Attorney has prevailed shall be retained by the county in 24 which he serves. 25 (g) All final orders imposing civil penalties pursuant to 26 this Section shall prescribe the time for payment of such HB3816 - 6 - LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b HB3816- 7 -LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b HB3816 - 7 - LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b HB3816 - 7 - LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b 1 penalties. If any such penalty is not paid within the time 2 prescribed, interest on such penalty at the rate set forth in 3 subsection (a) of Section 1003 of the Illinois Income Tax Act, 4 shall be paid for the period from the date payment is due until 5 the date payment is received. However, if the time for payment 6 is stayed during the pendency of an appeal, interest shall not 7 accrue during such stay. 8 (h) In determining the appropriate civil penalty to be 9 imposed under subdivisions (a), (b)(1), (b)(2), (b)(3), 10 (b)(5), (b)(6), or (b)(7), or (b)(8) of this Section, the 11 Board is authorized to consider any matters of record in 12 mitigation or aggravation of penalty, including, but not 13 limited to, the following factors: 14 (1) the duration and gravity of the violation; 15 (2) the presence or absence of due diligence on the 16 part of the respondent in attempting to comply with 17 requirements of this Act and regulations thereunder or to 18 secure relief therefrom as provided by this Act; 19 (3) any economic benefits accrued by the respondent 20 because of delay in compliance with requirements, in which 21 case the economic benefits shall be determined by the 22 lowest cost alternative for achieving compliance; 23 (4) the amount of monetary penalty which will serve to 24 deter further violations by the respondent and to 25 otherwise aid in enhancing voluntary compliance with this 26 Act by the respondent and other persons similarly subject HB3816 - 7 - LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b HB3816- 8 -LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b HB3816 - 8 - LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b HB3816 - 8 - LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b 1 to the Act; 2 (5) the number, proximity in time, and gravity of 3 previously adjudicated violations of this Act by the 4 respondent; 5 (6) whether the respondent voluntarily self-disclosed, 6 in accordance with subsection (i) of this Section, the 7 non-compliance to the Agency; 8 (7) whether the respondent has agreed to undertake a 9 "supplemental environmental project", which means an 10 environmentally beneficial project that a respondent 11 agrees to undertake in settlement of an enforcement action 12 brought under this Act, but which the respondent is not 13 otherwise legally required to perform; and 14 (8) whether the respondent has successfully completed 15 a Compliance Commitment Agreement under subsection (a) of 16 Section 31 of this Act to remedy the violations that are 17 the subject of the complaint. 18 In determining the appropriate civil penalty to be imposed 19 under subsection (a) or paragraph (1), (2), (3), (5), (6), or 20 (7), or (8) of subsection (b) of this Section, the Board shall 21 ensure, in all cases, that the penalty is at least as great as 22 the economic benefits, if any, accrued by the respondent as a 23 result of the violation, unless the Board finds that 24 imposition of such penalty would result in an arbitrary or 25 unreasonable financial hardship. However, such civil penalty 26 may be off-set in whole or in part pursuant to a supplemental HB3816 - 8 - LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b HB3816- 9 -LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b HB3816 - 9 - LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b HB3816 - 9 - LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b 1 environmental project agreed to by the complainant and the 2 respondent. 3 (i) A person who voluntarily self-discloses non-compliance 4 to the Agency, of which the Agency had been unaware, is 5 entitled to a 100% reduction in the portion of the penalty that 6 is not based on the economic benefit of non-compliance if the 7 person can establish the following: 8 (1) that either the regulated entity is a small entity 9 or the non-compliance was discovered through an 10 environmental audit or a compliance management system 11 documented by the regulated entity as reflecting the 12 regulated entity's due diligence in preventing, detecting, 13 and correcting violations; 14 (2) that the non-compliance was disclosed in writing 15 within 30 days of the date on which the person discovered 16 it; 17 (3) that the non-compliance was discovered and 18 disclosed prior to: 19 (i) the commencement of an Agency inspection, 20 investigation, or request for information; 21 (ii) notice of a citizen suit; 22 (iii) the filing of a complaint by a citizen, the 23 Illinois Attorney General, or the State's Attorney of 24 the county in which the violation occurred; 25 (iv) the reporting of the non-compliance by an 26 employee of the person without that person's HB3816 - 9 - LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b HB3816- 10 -LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b HB3816 - 10 - LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b HB3816 - 10 - LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b 1 knowledge; or 2 (v) imminent discovery of the non-compliance by 3 the Agency; 4 (4) that the non-compliance is being corrected and any 5 environmental harm is being remediated in a timely 6 fashion; 7 (5) that the person agrees to prevent a recurrence of 8 the non-compliance; 9 (6) that no related non-compliance events have 10 occurred in the past 3 years at the same facility or in the 11 past 5 years as part of a pattern at multiple facilities 12 owned or operated by the person; 13 (7) that the non-compliance did not result in serious 14 actual harm or present an imminent and substantial 15 endangerment to human health or the environment or violate 16 the specific terms of any judicial or administrative order 17 or consent agreement; 18 (8) that the person cooperates as reasonably requested 19 by the Agency after the disclosure; and 20 (9) that the non-compliance was identified voluntarily 21 and not through a monitoring, sampling, or auditing 22 procedure that is required by statute, rule, permit, 23 judicial or administrative order, or consent agreement. 24 If a person can establish all of the elements under this 25 subsection except the element set forth in paragraph (1) of 26 this subsection, the person is entitled to a 75% reduction in HB3816 - 10 - LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b HB3816- 11 -LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b HB3816 - 11 - LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b HB3816 - 11 - LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b 1 the portion of the penalty that is not based upon the economic 2 benefit of non-compliance. 3 For the purposes of this subsection (i), "small entity" 4 has the same meaning as in Section 221 of the federal Small 5 Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 (5 U.S.C. 6 601). 7 (j) In addition to any other remedy or penalty that may 8 apply, whether civil or criminal, any person who violates 9 Section 22.52 of this Act shall be liable for an additional 10 civil penalty of up to 3 times the gross amount of any 11 pecuniary gain resulting from the violation. 12 (k) In addition to any other remedy or penalty that may 13 apply, whether civil or criminal, any person who violates 14 subdivision (a)(7.6) of Section 31 of this Act shall be liable 15 for an additional civil penalty of $2,000. 16 (Source: P.A. 102-310, eff. 8-6-21.) 17 (415 ILCS 5/52.6 new) 18 Sec. 52.6. Microfiber filters. 19 (a) As used in this Section: 20 "Microfiber filtration system" means a filtration unit 21 that is active across all washing cycles and is: 22 (1) integrated into the washing machine design as a 23 built-in filter; or 24 (2) included as an in-line filter and is packaged, 25 sold, and installed with the washing machine. HB3816 - 11 - LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b HB3816- 12 -LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b HB3816 - 12 - LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b HB3816 - 12 - LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b HB3816 - 12 - LRB104 07465 BDA 17506 b