104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 SB0021 Introduced 1/13/2025, by Sen. Christopher Belt SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 210 ILCS 85/10.9210 ILCS 85/10.15 new210 ILCS 85/10.20 new Amends the Hospital Licensing Act. Defines "hospital worker" as any person who receives an hourly wage, directly or indirectly via a subcontractor, from a hospital licensed under the Act. In provisions concerning limitations on mandated overtime and requiring rest periods for nurses, replaces "nurse" with "hospital worker". Requires additional hospital staffing information to be reported to the Department of Public Health, including any and all staffing matrices, staffing metrics, and underlying materials used to determine the metrics. Provides that the Department shall produce an annual report based on staffing disclosures and make recommendations for minimum staffing standards for hospital workers in each hospital unit. Requires hospitals to conduct a competency validation for each hospital worker hired, as a condition of employment, within the first month of employment and at no cost to the new hire. Provides that each hospital worker's competency validation must be submitted to the Department within 2 weeks after the hospital worker's start date. Establishes ongoing verification requirements for each hospital worker, and requires hospitals to submit a list of all competent employees currently employed at the end of each calendar year. Requires the Department to maintain, and make available to the public, a registry of all competent employees, including the hospital worker's name, address, contact information, and current employer. Provides that hospital employers that fail to comply with the competency validations requirements shall receive a fine equal to 0.1% of annual revenue reported during the most recently completed fiscal year each day until the hospital complies. Sets forth provisions concerning a hospital's requirements regarding assignment despite objection forms, a resolution process under the Department for assignment despite objection for certain hospital workers, and a fine for hospitals that fail to honor the assignment despite objection process. Makes other changes. LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b A BILL FOR 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 SB0021 Introduced 1/13/2025, by Sen. Christopher Belt SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 210 ILCS 85/10.9210 ILCS 85/10.15 new210 ILCS 85/10.20 new 210 ILCS 85/10.9 210 ILCS 85/10.15 new 210 ILCS 85/10.20 new Amends the Hospital Licensing Act. Defines "hospital worker" as any person who receives an hourly wage, directly or indirectly via a subcontractor, from a hospital licensed under the Act. In provisions concerning limitations on mandated overtime and requiring rest periods for nurses, replaces "nurse" with "hospital worker". Requires additional hospital staffing information to be reported to the Department of Public Health, including any and all staffing matrices, staffing metrics, and underlying materials used to determine the metrics. Provides that the Department shall produce an annual report based on staffing disclosures and make recommendations for minimum staffing standards for hospital workers in each hospital unit. Requires hospitals to conduct a competency validation for each hospital worker hired, as a condition of employment, within the first month of employment and at no cost to the new hire. Provides that each hospital worker's competency validation must be submitted to the Department within 2 weeks after the hospital worker's start date. Establishes ongoing verification requirements for each hospital worker, and requires hospitals to submit a list of all competent employees currently employed at the end of each calendar year. Requires the Department to maintain, and make available to the public, a registry of all competent employees, including the hospital worker's name, address, contact information, and current employer. Provides that hospital employers that fail to comply with the competency validations requirements shall receive a fine equal to 0.1% of annual revenue reported during the most recently completed fiscal year each day until the hospital complies. Sets forth provisions concerning a hospital's requirements regarding assignment despite objection forms, a resolution process under the Department for assignment despite objection for certain hospital workers, and a fine for hospitals that fail to honor the assignment despite objection process. Makes other changes. LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b A BILL FOR 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 SB0021 Introduced 1/13/2025, by Sen. Christopher Belt SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 210 ILCS 85/10.9210 ILCS 85/10.15 new210 ILCS 85/10.20 new 210 ILCS 85/10.9 210 ILCS 85/10.15 new 210 ILCS 85/10.20 new 210 ILCS 85/10.9 210 ILCS 85/10.15 new 210 ILCS 85/10.20 new Amends the Hospital Licensing Act. Defines "hospital worker" as any person who receives an hourly wage, directly or indirectly via a subcontractor, from a hospital licensed under the Act. In provisions concerning limitations on mandated overtime and requiring rest periods for nurses, replaces "nurse" with "hospital worker". Requires additional hospital staffing information to be reported to the Department of Public Health, including any and all staffing matrices, staffing metrics, and underlying materials used to determine the metrics. Provides that the Department shall produce an annual report based on staffing disclosures and make recommendations for minimum staffing standards for hospital workers in each hospital unit. Requires hospitals to conduct a competency validation for each hospital worker hired, as a condition of employment, within the first month of employment and at no cost to the new hire. Provides that each hospital worker's competency validation must be submitted to the Department within 2 weeks after the hospital worker's start date. Establishes ongoing verification requirements for each hospital worker, and requires hospitals to submit a list of all competent employees currently employed at the end of each calendar year. Requires the Department to maintain, and make available to the public, a registry of all competent employees, including the hospital worker's name, address, contact information, and current employer. Provides that hospital employers that fail to comply with the competency validations requirements shall receive a fine equal to 0.1% of annual revenue reported during the most recently completed fiscal year each day until the hospital complies. Sets forth provisions concerning a hospital's requirements regarding assignment despite objection forms, a resolution process under the Department for assignment despite objection for certain hospital workers, and a fine for hospitals that fail to honor the assignment despite objection process. Makes other changes. LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b A BILL FOR SB0021LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b SB0021 LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b SB0021 LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b 1 AN ACT concerning regulation. 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 3 represented in the General Assembly: 4 Section 5. The Hospital Licensing Act is amended by 5 changing Section 10.9 and by adding Sections 10.15 and 10.20 6 as follows: 7 (210 ILCS 85/10.9) 8 Sec. 10.9. Hospital worker Nurse mandated overtime 9 prohibited. 10 (a) Definitions. As used in this Section: 11 "Hospital worker" means any person who receives an hourly 12 wage, directly or indirectly via a subcontractor, from a 13 hospital licensed under this Act. 14 "Mandated overtime" means work that is required by the 15 hospital in excess of an agreed-to, predetermined work shift. 16 Time spent by nurses required to be available as a condition of 17 employment in specialized units, such as surgical nursing 18 services, shall not be counted or considered in calculating 19 the amount of time worked for the purpose of applying the 20 prohibition against mandated overtime under subsection (b). 21 "Nurse" means any advanced practice registered nurse, 22 registered professional nurse, or licensed practical nurse, as 23 defined in the Nurse Practice Act, who receives an hourly wage 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 SB0021 Introduced 1/13/2025, by Sen. Christopher Belt SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 210 ILCS 85/10.9210 ILCS 85/10.15 new210 ILCS 85/10.20 new 210 ILCS 85/10.9 210 ILCS 85/10.15 new 210 ILCS 85/10.20 new 210 ILCS 85/10.9 210 ILCS 85/10.15 new 210 ILCS 85/10.20 new Amends the Hospital Licensing Act. Defines "hospital worker" as any person who receives an hourly wage, directly or indirectly via a subcontractor, from a hospital licensed under the Act. In provisions concerning limitations on mandated overtime and requiring rest periods for nurses, replaces "nurse" with "hospital worker". Requires additional hospital staffing information to be reported to the Department of Public Health, including any and all staffing matrices, staffing metrics, and underlying materials used to determine the metrics. Provides that the Department shall produce an annual report based on staffing disclosures and make recommendations for minimum staffing standards for hospital workers in each hospital unit. Requires hospitals to conduct a competency validation for each hospital worker hired, as a condition of employment, within the first month of employment and at no cost to the new hire. Provides that each hospital worker's competency validation must be submitted to the Department within 2 weeks after the hospital worker's start date. Establishes ongoing verification requirements for each hospital worker, and requires hospitals to submit a list of all competent employees currently employed at the end of each calendar year. Requires the Department to maintain, and make available to the public, a registry of all competent employees, including the hospital worker's name, address, contact information, and current employer. Provides that hospital employers that fail to comply with the competency validations requirements shall receive a fine equal to 0.1% of annual revenue reported during the most recently completed fiscal year each day until the hospital complies. Sets forth provisions concerning a hospital's requirements regarding assignment despite objection forms, a resolution process under the Department for assignment despite objection for certain hospital workers, and a fine for hospitals that fail to honor the assignment despite objection process. Makes other changes. LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b A BILL FOR 210 ILCS 85/10.9 210 ILCS 85/10.15 new 210 ILCS 85/10.20 new LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b SB0021 LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b SB0021- 2 -LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b SB0021 - 2 - LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b SB0021 - 2 - LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b 1 and has direct responsibility to oversee or carry out nursing 2 care. For the purposes of this Section, "advanced practice 3 registered nurse" does not include a certified registered 4 nurse anesthetist who is primarily engaged in performing the 5 duties of a nurse anesthetist. 6 "Related to the subcontractor" means that the 7 subcontractor is, to a significant extent, associated or 8 affiliated with, owns or is owned by, or has control of or is 9 controlled by, the organization furnishing services to a 10 hospital licensed under this Act. 11 "Subcontractor" means any entity, including an individual 12 or individuals, that contracts with a hospital licensed under 13 this Act to supply a service. "Subcontractor" includes an 14 organization that is related to the subcontractor that has a 15 contract with the subcontractor. 16 "Unforeseen emergent circumstance" means (i) any declared 17 national, State, or municipal disaster or other catastrophic 18 event, or any implementation of a hospital's disaster plan, 19 that will substantially affect or increase the need for health 20 care services or (ii) any circumstance in which patient care 21 needs require specialized nursing skills through the 22 completion of a procedure. An "unforeseen emergent 23 circumstance" does not include situations in which the 24 hospital fails to have enough nursing staff to meet the usual 25 and reasonably predictable patient care nursing needs of its 26 patients. SB0021 - 2 - LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b SB0021- 3 -LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b SB0021 - 3 - LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b SB0021 - 3 - LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b 1 (b) Mandated overtime prohibited. No hospital worker nurse 2 may be required to work mandated overtime except in the case of 3 an unforeseen emergent circumstance when such overtime is 4 required only as a last resort. Such mandated overtime shall 5 not exceed 4 hours beyond an agreed-to, predetermined work 6 shift. 7 (c) Rest period required Off-duty period. When a hospital 8 worker nurse is mandated to work up to 12 consecutive hours, 9 the hospital worker nurse must be allowed at least 8 10 consecutive hours of time off off-duty time immediately 11 following the completion of a shift. 12 (d) Retaliation prohibited. No hospital may discipline, 13 discharge, or take any other adverse employment action against 14 a hospital worker nurse solely because the hospital worker 15 nurse refused to work mandated overtime as prohibited under 16 subsection (b). 17 (e) Violations. Any employee of a hospital that is subject 18 to this Act may file a complaint with the Department of Public 19 Health regarding an alleged violation of this Section. The 20 complaint must be filed within 45 days following the 21 occurrence of the incident giving rise to the alleged 22 violation. The Department must forward notification of the 23 alleged violation to the hospital in question within 3 24 business days after the complaint is filed. Upon receiving a 25 complaint of a violation of this Section, the Department may 26 take any action authorized under Section 7 or 9 of this Act. SB0021 - 3 - LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b SB0021- 4 -LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b SB0021 - 4 - LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b SB0021 - 4 - LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b 1 (f) Proof of violation. Any violation of this Section must 2 be proved by clear and convincing evidence that a hospital 3 worker nurse was required to work overtime against the 4 hospital worker's his or her will. The hospital may defeat the 5 claim of a violation by presenting clear and convincing 6 evidence that an unforeseen emergent circumstance, which 7 required overtime work, existed at the time the employee was 8 required or compelled to work. 9 (Source: P.A. 100-513, eff. 1-1-18.) 10 (210 ILCS 85/10.15 new) 11 Sec. 10.15. Additional staffing transparency and reporting 12 requirements. 13 (a) Definitions. As used in this Section: 14 "Hospital worker" means any person who receives an hourly 15 wage, directly or indirectly via a subcontractor, from a 16 hospital licensed under this Act. 17 "Related to the subcontractor" means that the 18 subcontractor is, to a significant extent, associated or 19 affiliated with, owns or is owned by, or has control of or is 20 controlled by, the organization furnishing services to a 21 hospital licensed under this Act. 22 "Staffing metric" means any tool used by hospital 23 management to determine safe staffing levels in a patient care 24 or support services unit. 25 "Subcontractor" means any entity, including an individual SB0021 - 4 - LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b SB0021- 5 -LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b SB0021 - 5 - LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b SB0021 - 5 - LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b 1 or individuals, that contracts with a hospital licensed under 2 this Act to supply a service. "Subcontractor" includes an 3 organization that is related to the subcontractor that has a 4 contract with the subcontractor. 5 "Unit" means a functional division of a hospital that 6 provides patient care or support services. 7 (b) Hospitals licensed under this Act must employ and 8 schedule enough hospital workers to provide quality patient 9 care and ensure patient safety. 10 (c) In order to ensure compliance with safe staffing 11 practices, hospitals licensed under this Act must make 12 available upon request all the staffing matrices or other 13 staffing metrics used to assess and maintain safe staffing 14 levels for hospital workers in each unit. 15 (d) A hospital must also share with the Department at the 16 beginning of each calendar year any and all staffing matrices, 17 staffing metrics, and underlying materials used to determine 18 the metrics. 19 (e) The Department shall produce an annual report based on 20 staffing disclosures required under this Section, beginning 21 the first year after implementation. 22 (f) The Department shall make recommendations for minimum 23 staffing standards for hospital workers in each hospital unit 24 based on the information collected under this Section. 25 (210 ILCS 85/10.20 new) SB0021 - 5 - LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b SB0021- 6 -LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b SB0021 - 6 - LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b SB0021 - 6 - LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b 1 Sec. 10.20. Hospital worker competency validation and 2 assignment despite objection. 3 (a) Findings. The General Assembly finds that: 4 (1) The State of Illinois has an obligation to ensure 5 hospitals provide quality patient care. 6 (2) Numerous studies have linked patient outcomes, 7 including in-hospital mortality rates, to hospital worker 8 staffing. 9 (3) Despite the preponderance of evidence that 10 adequate staffing improves patient outcomes, hospitals in 11 Illinois and elsewhere too often systemically and 12 intentionally understaff to maximize profit, even at the 13 expense of quality patient care. 14 (4) The COVID-19 pandemic both exposed and exacerbated 15 these unsafe staffing practices. 16 (5) The State asserts that, based on their 17 demonstrated competencies and training, hospital workers 18 are best positioned to identify unsafe conditions that 19 jeopardize quality patient care, especially short 20 staffing. 21 (6) Hospitals perform competency validations and 22 ongoing verifications to ensure hospital workers know how 23 to perform their jobs safely and to identify unsafe 24 practices, including short staffing. 25 (7) The State should require hospitals to affirm that 26 hospital workers have received the necessary training to SB0021 - 6 - LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b SB0021- 7 -LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b SB0021 - 7 - LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b SB0021 - 7 - LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b 1 safely perform their work via competency validations and 2 ongoing verification and empower these hospital workers to 3 identify and formally object to unsafe working conditions, 4 including short staffing. 5 (8) To facilitate this, the State should create a 6 dispute resolution process for hospital workers to 7 formally object to unsafe working conditions. 8 (b) Definitions. As used in this Section: 9 "Assignment despite objection" means a formal process by 10 which hospital workers notify management when they receive an 11 assignment that, based on their training, is potentially 12 unsafe. 13 "Competency validation" means a determination based on a 14 hospital worker's satisfactory performance of each specific 15 element of the hospital worker's job description and of 16 specific requirements of the unit in which the hospital worker 17 is employed in a safe and ethical manner. 18 "Competent employee" means a hospital worker whose 19 employer has received a competency validation or ongoing 20 verification during a given calendar year. 21 "Hospital worker" means any person who receives an hourly 22 wage, directly or indirectly via a subcontractor, from a 23 hospital licensed under this Act. 24 "Ongoing verification" means an annual redetermination 25 based on a hospital worker's satisfactory performance of each 26 specific element of the hospital worker's job description and SB0021 - 7 - LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b SB0021- 8 -LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b SB0021 - 8 - LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b SB0021 - 8 - LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b 1 the specific requirements of the unit in which the hospital 2 worker is employed in a safe and ethical manner. 3 "Subcontractor" means any entity, including an individual 4 or individuals, that contracts with a hospital licensed under 5 this Act to supply a service. "Subcontractor" includes an 6 organization that, to a significant extent, is associated or 7 affiliated with, owns or is owned by, or has control of or is 8 controlled by, the entity furnishing services to a hospital 9 licensed under this Act. 10 (c) Competency validation credential. 11 (1) Hospitals licensed under this Act shall conduct a 12 competency validation for each hospital worker hired, as a 13 condition of employment, within the first month of 14 employment and at no cost to the new hire. 15 (2) The competency validation formally affirms the 16 hospital has adequately trained a hospital worker to 17 perform all aspects of the hospital worker's job safely 18 and to identify unsafe conditions, including inadequate 19 staffing. 20 (3) Hospitals must submit documentation of each 21 hospital worker's competency validation to the Department 22 within 2 weeks after the hospital worker's start date. 23 (4) Hospitals licensed under this Act shall also 24 conduct an ongoing verification for each hospital worker 25 employed during the calendar year to determine each 26 hospital worker's continued competency to perform the SB0021 - 8 - LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b SB0021- 9 -LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b SB0021 - 9 - LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b SB0021 - 9 - LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b 1 hospital worker's job. The hospitals shall submit 2 documentation of each hospital worker's ongoing 3 verification to the Department within 2 weeks after 4 completion. 5 (5) Hospitals licensed under this Act shall submit a 6 list of all competent employees currently employed at the 7 end of each calendar year. 8 (6) The Department shall maintain, and make available 9 to the public, a registry of all competent employees, 10 including the hospital worker's name, address, contact 11 information, and current employer. 12 (7) Hospital employers that fail to comply with the 13 requirements of this Section shall receive a fine equal to 14 0.1% of annual revenue reported during the most recently 15 completed fiscal year each day until the hospital complies 16 with the law. 17 (d) Assignment despite objection. 18 (1) A hospital licensed under this Act must create an 19 assignment despite objection form that is applicable and 20 accessible to all hospital workers that enables the 21 hospital workers to formally object to unsafe working 22 conditions (including unsafe staffing levels) and shifts 23 liability for the unsafe working conditions to the 24 hospital. 25 (2) The assignment despite objection form must include 26 the following language: "This is to confirm that I SB0021 - 9 - LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b SB0021- 10 -LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b SB0021 - 10 - LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b SB0021 - 10 - LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b 1 notified you that, in my professional judgment derived 2 from my competency validation, today's assignment is 3 unsafe and places patients at risk. As a result, the 4 facility is responsible for any adverse effects on patient 5 care." 6 (3) A hospital must retain a copy of each assignment 7 despite objection form and provide copies to the hospital 8 worker's union (where relevant) and the Department. 9 Hospitals must provide a report of all assignment despite 10 objection forms filed annually at the end of each calendar 11 year and maintain these records for a minimum of 5 years. 12 (4) A hospital must not retaliate against hospital 13 workers for filing an assignment despite objection form or 14 for reporting or objecting to unsafe conditions. 15 (e) Resolution process. 16 (1) A hospital must develop a transparent, fair, and 17 expedient assignment despite objection resolution process 18 for all hospital workers either via collective bargaining 19 or in accordance with the Department process described in 20 paragraph (3). 21 (2) Hospital workers currently covered by a collective 22 bargaining agreement that includes an assignment despite 23 objection resolution process shall abide by the process 24 included in the collective bargaining agreement. 25 (3) Hospital workers not covered by a collective 26 bargaining agreement that includes an assignment despite SB0021 - 10 - LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b SB0021- 11 -LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b SB0021 - 11 - LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b SB0021 - 11 - LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b 1 objection resolution process may use the Department's 2 resolution process. The Department's resolution process 3 for an assignment despite objection shall be as follows: 4 (A) Step 1: The objecting hospital worker shall 5 make a good faith effort to inform the manager or 6 supervisor at the time of the objection to assignment. 7 (B) Step 2: If the manager or supervisor fails to 8 resolve the unsafe situation to the reporting hospital 9 worker's satisfaction, the hospital worker shall then 10 complete an assignment despite objection form and 11 submit a copy to the manager or supervisor, submit a 12 copy to the representative organization if covered by 13 a collective bargaining agreement, and keep a copy for 14 the hospital worker's records. 15 (C) Hospital management must respond in writing to 16 the assignment despite objection within one week of 17 its receipt and shall provide a copy of the response to 18 the hospital worker's representative organization if 19 the hospital worker is covered by a collective 20 bargaining agreement. 21 (D) If the affected hospital worker is unsatisfied 22 with the management's response, the hospital must 23 convene a Safety Review Panel composed of 3 24 representatives selected by the hospital and 3 25 representatives selected by hospital workers via a 26 transparent democratic process (the hospital workers' SB0021 - 11 - LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b SB0021- 12 -LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b SB0021 - 12 - LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b SB0021 - 12 - LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b SB0021 - 12 - LRB104 06121 BAB 16154 b