104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 SB0071 Introduced 1/13/2025, by Sen. Laura M. Murphy SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 430 ILCS 100/20 new Amends the Illinois Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act. Provides that Local Emergency Planning Committees and the State Emergency Response Commission shall partner with schools and school districts regarding safety threats posed by storage and transport of hazardous substances near schools. Provides requirements for a comprehensive emergency response plan to go into effect. Details duties of the State Emergency Response Commission, working in consultation with Local Emergency Planning Committees and schools, with respect to planning and preparedness. Provides for rulemaking by the Illinois Emergency Management Agency and Office of Homeland Security. Directs the Illinois Emergency Response Commission and Local Emergency Response Committees to create a timeline for compliance with the requirements of the amendatory Act not to exceed 2 years. Defines terms. LRB104 07353 LNS 17393 b A BILL FOR 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 SB0071 Introduced 1/13/2025, by Sen. Laura M. Murphy SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 430 ILCS 100/20 new 430 ILCS 100/20 new Amends the Illinois Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act. Provides that Local Emergency Planning Committees and the State Emergency Response Commission shall partner with schools and school districts regarding safety threats posed by storage and transport of hazardous substances near schools. Provides requirements for a comprehensive emergency response plan to go into effect. Details duties of the State Emergency Response Commission, working in consultation with Local Emergency Planning Committees and schools, with respect to planning and preparedness. Provides for rulemaking by the Illinois Emergency Management Agency and Office of Homeland Security. Directs the Illinois Emergency Response Commission and Local Emergency Response Committees to create a timeline for compliance with the requirements of the amendatory Act not to exceed 2 years. Defines terms. LRB104 07353 LNS 17393 b LRB104 07353 LNS 17393 b A BILL FOR 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 SB0071 Introduced 1/13/2025, by Sen. Laura M. Murphy SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 430 ILCS 100/20 new 430 ILCS 100/20 new 430 ILCS 100/20 new Amends the Illinois Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act. Provides that Local Emergency Planning Committees and the State Emergency Response Commission shall partner with schools and school districts regarding safety threats posed by storage and transport of hazardous substances near schools. Provides requirements for a comprehensive emergency response plan to go into effect. Details duties of the State Emergency Response Commission, working in consultation with Local Emergency Planning Committees and schools, with respect to planning and preparedness. Provides for rulemaking by the Illinois Emergency Management Agency and Office of Homeland Security. Directs the Illinois Emergency Response Commission and Local Emergency Response Committees to create a timeline for compliance with the requirements of the amendatory Act not to exceed 2 years. Defines terms. LRB104 07353 LNS 17393 b LRB104 07353 LNS 17393 b LRB104 07353 LNS 17393 b A BILL FOR SB0071LRB104 07353 LNS 17393 b SB0071 LRB104 07353 LNS 17393 b SB0071 LRB104 07353 LNS 17393 b 1 AN ACT concerning safety. 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 3 represented in the General Assembly: 4 Section 5. The Illinois Emergency Planning and Community 5 Right to Know Act is amended by adding Section 20 as follows: 6 (430 ILCS 100/20 new) 7 Sec. 20. Release or explosion of hazardous substances; 8 schools. 9 (a) Not later than 60 days after the effective date of this 10 amendatory Act of the 104th General Assembly, the Illinois 11 Emergency Response Commission, working with Local Emergency 12 Response Committees, shall create a timeline to identify steps 13 needed for compliance with the requirements of this Section 14 within 2 years. 15 (b) Local Emergency Planning Committees, in consultation 16 with the SERC, shall partner with schools and school districts 17 in their respective regions to: 18 (1) disseminate to faculty, staff, and parents of 19 students information concerning safety threats posed by 20 the storage and transport of hazardous substances near 21 schools, including, but not limited to, threats posed by 22 hazardous substances that are transported near schools by 23 high-hazard flammable trains; and 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 SB0071 Introduced 1/13/2025, by Sen. Laura M. Murphy SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 430 ILCS 100/20 new 430 ILCS 100/20 new 430 ILCS 100/20 new Amends the Illinois Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act. Provides that Local Emergency Planning Committees and the State Emergency Response Commission shall partner with schools and school districts regarding safety threats posed by storage and transport of hazardous substances near schools. Provides requirements for a comprehensive emergency response plan to go into effect. Details duties of the State Emergency Response Commission, working in consultation with Local Emergency Planning Committees and schools, with respect to planning and preparedness. Provides for rulemaking by the Illinois Emergency Management Agency and Office of Homeland Security. Directs the Illinois Emergency Response Commission and Local Emergency Response Committees to create a timeline for compliance with the requirements of the amendatory Act not to exceed 2 years. Defines terms. LRB104 07353 LNS 17393 b LRB104 07353 LNS 17393 b LRB104 07353 LNS 17393 b A BILL FOR 430 ILCS 100/20 new LRB104 07353 LNS 17393 b SB0071 LRB104 07353 LNS 17393 b SB0071- 2 -LRB104 07353 LNS 17393 b SB0071 - 2 - LRB104 07353 LNS 17393 b SB0071 - 2 - LRB104 07353 LNS 17393 b 1 (2) develop and implement comprehensive emergency 2 response plans that include a 4-corner evacuation plan in 3 the directions of north, south, east, and west with a 4 means for determining wind direction during incidents 5 involving the storage and transport of hazardous 6 substances and security-sensitive materials near schools, 7 including, but not limited to, hazardous substances and 8 security-sensitive materials transported by high-hazard 9 flammable trains. 10 (c) Before any comprehensive emergency response plan may 11 go into effect, teachers and administrators of schools and 12 school districts within a Local Emergency Planning Committee's 13 region must be given the opportunity to provide input on the 14 comprehensive emergency response plan, and the Local Emergency 15 Planning Committee shall take that input into consideration. A 16 comprehensive emergency response plan may vary based on the 17 potential impact of the release or explosion of different 18 hazardous substances and security-sensitive materials. Each 19 Local Emergency Planning Committee must have a team with 20 certified and trained personnel who can integrate the Incident 21 Command System required under paragraph (14) of subsection (d) 22 into the comprehensive emergency response plan. These teams 23 may include, but are not limited to, persons employed by 24 public works departments, transportation departments, 25 hospitals, heavy equipment contractors, food distributors, and 26 other such organizations. SB0071 - 2 - LRB104 07353 LNS 17393 b SB0071- 3 -LRB104 07353 LNS 17393 b SB0071 - 3 - LRB104 07353 LNS 17393 b SB0071 - 3 - LRB104 07353 LNS 17393 b 1 (d) The SERC, in consultation with Local Emergency 2 Planning Committees and schools, shall: 3 (1) identify worst-case and most likely-case scenarios 4 that are to be communicated to both administrators and 5 teachers of any school district that is within the region 6 of a Local Emergency Planning Committee; 7 (2) identify routes and safety zones indicated in the 8 4-corner evacuation plan in the general directions of 9 north, south, east, and west, which shall be visibly 10 marked and communicated to administrators, teachers, and 11 school personnel with information on routes to take and 12 locations where students can seek shelter; 13 (3) identify and communicate to both administrators 14 and teachers specific types of hazardous substances that 15 can negatively impact a school; 16 (4) include drills as a component of comprehensive 17 emergency response plans that administrators, teachers, 18 and students must be given opportunities to practice and 19 that shall be reviewed by the SERC within 3 years after the 20 effective date of this amendatory Act of the 104th General 21 Assembly to find opportunities for improvement to better 22 protect students, teachers, administrators, and any other 23 school personnel; 24 (5) develop comprehensive emergency response plans for 25 students with special needs or who have an Individualized 26 Education Program or a plan developed under Section 504 of SB0071 - 3 - LRB104 07353 LNS 17393 b SB0071- 4 -LRB104 07353 LNS 17393 b SB0071 - 4 - LRB104 07353 LNS 17393 b SB0071 - 4 - LRB104 07353 LNS 17393 b 1 the federal Rehabilitation Act of 1973; 2 (6) develop comprehensive emergency response plans 3 that include medication distribution for students and 4 school personnel with medical needs; 5 (7) communicate evacuation locations and procedures to 6 parents of students; 7 (8) create a hierarchy for communication to ensure 8 that administrators, teachers, parents, and students know 9 where and how to access relevant information during the 10 implementation of a comprehensive emergency response plan; 11 (9) identify and visibly mark, by means that may 12 include, but are not limited to, signs, stickers on doors, 13 or the like, (i) potential areas that may be impacted by 14 the release or explosion of a hazardous substance or 15 security-sensitive material and (ii) safety zones; 16 (10) provide information to school districts for the 17 communication to students and their parents, during 18 student registration, of potential areas that may be 19 impacted by the release or explosion of a hazardous 20 substance, updated as necessary for each new school year; 21 (11) create model rules requiring disclosure, prior to 22 the sale of a home, that the home is located within a 23 potential area that may be impacted by the release or 24 explosion of a hazardous substance, based upon or similar 25 to requirements that water damage must be communicated 26 prior to the sale of a home; SB0071 - 4 - LRB104 07353 LNS 17393 b SB0071- 5 -LRB104 07353 LNS 17393 b SB0071 - 5 - LRB104 07353 LNS 17393 b SB0071 - 5 - LRB104 07353 LNS 17393 b 1 (12) restrict new construction of public schools to 2 locations outside a 5-mile radius of existing and planned 3 railroad infrastructure where hazardous substances and 4 security-sensitive materials are stored or transported; 5 (13) work in collaboration with the Illinois Commerce 6 Commission to create a reduced speed zone for high-hazard 7 flammable trains that shall impose a speed limit of 20 8 miles per hour for trains transporting hazardous 9 substances and security-sensitive materials, including 10 high-hazard flammable trains, and require the posting of 11 signage representing the reduced speed zone, in an area 12 (i) beginning within a radius that can negatively impact a 13 school during the approach of a train carrying hazardous 14 substances and security-sensitive materials, including 15 high-hazard flammable trains, and (ii) extending within a 16 radius that can negatively impact a school during the 17 movement away from it of a train carrying hazardous 18 substances and security-sensitive materials, including 19 high-hazard flammable trains; and 20 (14) implement an Incident Command System as a 21 mandatory process to channel communication during the 22 release or explosion of a hazardous substance or 23 security-sensitive material and that shall govern the 24 command, control, and coordination of a comprehensive 25 emergency response plan's implementation during the 26 release or explosion of a hazardous substance or SB0071 - 5 - LRB104 07353 LNS 17393 b SB0071- 6 -LRB104 07353 LNS 17393 b SB0071 - 6 - LRB104 07353 LNS 17393 b SB0071 - 6 - LRB104 07353 LNS 17393 b 1 security-sensitive material, specific to the needs of each 2 school within the Local Emergency Planning Committee's 3 region. 4 (e) The Illinois Emergency Management Agency and Office of 5 Homeland Security shall adopt any rules necessary to implement 6 the provisions of this Section, but only after consulting with 7 the State Board of Education on the rules to be adopted. 8 (f) In this Section: 9 "Comprehensive emergency response plan" means a set of 10 strategic and operational documents that define principles and 11 priorities, assign roles and responsibilities, and direct 12 action in all phases of emergency management. The purpose of a 13 comprehensive emergency response plan is to document emergency 14 planning specifically related to schools, school personnel, 15 and students that may potentially be impacted by the release 16 or explosion of a hazardous substance or security-sensitive 17 material resulting from its storage or transport. The 18 comprehensive emergency response plan may include, but shall 19 not be limited to: 20 (1) a regularly updated list of schools located within 21 each Local Emergency Planning Committee region that may 22 potentially be impacted from a release or explosion 23 resulting from the storage or transport of a hazardous 24 substance or security-sensitive material; 25 (2) methods and procedures to be followed by school 26 personnel and local emergency and medical personnel in SB0071 - 6 - LRB104 07353 LNS 17393 b SB0071- 7 -LRB104 07353 LNS 17393 b SB0071 - 7 - LRB104 07353 LNS 17393 b SB0071 - 7 - LRB104 07353 LNS 17393 b 1 response to the release or explosion of a hazardous 2 substance or security-sensitive material; 3 (3) the designation of roles needed within the 4 region's Incident Command System; 5 (4) the identification of procedures that provide 6 reliable, effective, and timely notification to persons 7 designated in the comprehensive emergency response plan 8 and to the public that the release or explosion of a 9 hazardous substance or security-sensitive material has 10 occurred; 11 (5) the methods used for determining whether the 12 release or explosion of a hazardous substance or 13 security-sensitive material has occurred and any school 14 that will likely be negatively impacted by the release or 15 explosion; 16 (6) descriptions of emergency equipment in the region, 17 each school and relevant emergency facility in the region, 18 and emergency equipment located at each school and 19 relevant emergency facility in the region and the 20 identification of persons responsible for the equipment 21 and each school and relevant emergency facility; 22 (7) evacuation plans, including provisions for a 23 precautionary evacuation, alternative traffic routes, and 24 means for determining wind direction; 25 (8) training programs, including schedules for 26 emergency response and medical personnel; and SB0071 - 7 - LRB104 07353 LNS 17393 b SB0071- 8 -LRB104 07353 LNS 17393 b SB0071 - 8 - LRB104 07353 LNS 17393 b SB0071 - 8 - LRB104 07353 LNS 17393 b 1 (9) methods and schedules for drills to exercise the 2 comprehensive emergency response plan. 3 "Drill" means an exercise for students and school 4 personnel to routinely review and practice emergency 5 organization and procedures and to identify necessary 6 facilities, equipment, routes, and safety zones in the event 7 of the release or explosion of a hazardous substance or 8 security-sensitive material. 9 "Hazardous substance" means a substance transported or 10 stored in a cumulative total of quantities greater than its 11 corresponding threshold planning quantity and is considered 12 severely harmful to human health and the environment, as 13 defined by the United States Environmental Protection Agency 14 under the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, 15 Compensation, and Liability Act. "Hazardous substance" may 16 include, but is not limited to, any product's, substance's, or 17 waste's presence, use, manufacture, disposal, transportation, 18 or release, either by itself or in combination with other 19 materials, that is: 20 (1) potentially injurious to the public health, 21 safety, or welfare, the environment, or a school; 22 (2) regulated or monitored by any governmental 23 authority; or 24 (3) a basis for potential liability of a school to any 25 governmental agency or third party under any applicable 26 statute or common law theory. SB0071 - 8 - LRB104 07353 LNS 17393 b SB0071- 9 -LRB104 07353 LNS 17393 b SB0071 - 9 - LRB104 07353 LNS 17393 b SB0071 - 9 - LRB104 07353 LNS 17393 b 1 "Hazardous substance" includes, but is not limited to, 2 radioactive materials, hydrocarbons, petroleum, gasoline, and 3 crude oil or any products, by-products, or fractions thereof. 4 "Security-sensitive materials" means materials within 5 hazardous proximity to schools that, as defined by the 6 Secretary of Homeland Security in consultation with the 7 Secretary of Transportation and determined through rulemaking 8 with opportunity for public comment, pose a significant risk 9 to national security while being transported or stored in 10 commerce due to the potential use of the material in an act of 11 terrorism. 12 "High-hazard flammable train" means any single train 13 transporting 20 or more loaded tank cars of a Class 3 flammable 14 liquid in a continuous block or any single train carrying 35 or 15 more loaded tank cars of a Class 3 flammable liquid throughout 16 the train. 17 "Route" means an established, plainly marked, and visible, 18 at all times, transition area for students, school personnel, 19 and other persons to move either on foot or by means of 20 appropriate transportation from an area contaminated by the 21 release or explosion of a hazardous substance to a safety 22 zone. 23 "Safety zone" means an established, plainly marked, and 24 visible, at all times, area that is free from actual or 25 potential contamination resulting from the release or 26 explosion of a hazardous substance and that may be safely used SB0071 - 9 - LRB104 07353 LNS 17393 b SB0071- 10 -LRB104 07353 LNS 17393 b SB0071 - 10 - LRB104 07353 LNS 17393 b SB0071 - 10 - LRB104 07353 LNS 17393 b SB0071 - 10 - LRB104 07353 LNS 17393 b