104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 SB1409 Introduced 1/31/2025, by Sen. Patrick J. Joyce SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 520 ILCS 5/2.20 from Ch. 61, par. 2.20520 ILCS 5/2.33 Amends the Wildlife Code. Provides that, within one year of the effective date of the amendatory Act, to the extent permitted by federal law, the Department of Natural Resources shall adopt or amend rules effectuating an increased shooting time for waterfowl of 30 minutes after sunset on at least one day per week during seasons for the hunting of waterfowl. Provides that hunting hours between one-half hour after sunset and one-half hour before sunrise may be established by administrative rule for waterfowl, to the extent permitted by federal law. LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b A BILL FOR 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 SB1409 Introduced 1/31/2025, by Sen. Patrick J. Joyce SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 520 ILCS 5/2.20 from Ch. 61, par. 2.20520 ILCS 5/2.33 520 ILCS 5/2.20 from Ch. 61, par. 2.20 520 ILCS 5/2.33 Amends the Wildlife Code. Provides that, within one year of the effective date of the amendatory Act, to the extent permitted by federal law, the Department of Natural Resources shall adopt or amend rules effectuating an increased shooting time for waterfowl of 30 minutes after sunset on at least one day per week during seasons for the hunting of waterfowl. Provides that hunting hours between one-half hour after sunset and one-half hour before sunrise may be established by administrative rule for waterfowl, to the extent permitted by federal law. LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b A BILL FOR 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 SB1409 Introduced 1/31/2025, by Sen. Patrick J. Joyce SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 520 ILCS 5/2.20 from Ch. 61, par. 2.20520 ILCS 5/2.33 520 ILCS 5/2.20 from Ch. 61, par. 2.20 520 ILCS 5/2.33 520 ILCS 5/2.20 from Ch. 61, par. 2.20 520 ILCS 5/2.33 Amends the Wildlife Code. Provides that, within one year of the effective date of the amendatory Act, to the extent permitted by federal law, the Department of Natural Resources shall adopt or amend rules effectuating an increased shooting time for waterfowl of 30 minutes after sunset on at least one day per week during seasons for the hunting of waterfowl. Provides that hunting hours between one-half hour after sunset and one-half hour before sunrise may be established by administrative rule for waterfowl, to the extent permitted by federal law. LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b A BILL FOR SB1409LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b SB1409 LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b SB1409 LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b 1 AN ACT concerning wildlife. 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 3 represented in the General Assembly: 4 Section 5. The Wildlife Code is amended by changing 5 Sections 2.20 and 2.33 as follows: 6 (520 ILCS 5/2.20) (from Ch. 61, par. 2.20) 7 Sec. 2.20. It shall be unlawful to take waterfowl or any 8 species of wildlife in any area managed by the Department 9 unless those species are taken in compliance with the rules 10 and regulations established by the Department of which notice 11 is given in accordance with Section 1.13. 12 Within one year of the effective date of this amendatory 13 Act of the 104th General Assembly, to the extent permitted by 14 federal law, the Department shall adopt or amend rules 15 effectuating an increased shooting time for waterfowl of 30 16 minutes after sunset on at least one day per week during 17 seasons for the hunting of waterfowl. 18 (Source: P.A. 81-382.) 19 (520 ILCS 5/2.33) 20 Sec. 2.33. Prohibitions. 21 (a) It is unlawful to carry or possess any gun in any State 22 refuge unless otherwise permitted by administrative rule. 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 SB1409 Introduced 1/31/2025, by Sen. Patrick J. Joyce SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 520 ILCS 5/2.20 from Ch. 61, par. 2.20520 ILCS 5/2.33 520 ILCS 5/2.20 from Ch. 61, par. 2.20 520 ILCS 5/2.33 520 ILCS 5/2.20 from Ch. 61, par. 2.20 520 ILCS 5/2.33 Amends the Wildlife Code. Provides that, within one year of the effective date of the amendatory Act, to the extent permitted by federal law, the Department of Natural Resources shall adopt or amend rules effectuating an increased shooting time for waterfowl of 30 minutes after sunset on at least one day per week during seasons for the hunting of waterfowl. Provides that hunting hours between one-half hour after sunset and one-half hour before sunrise may be established by administrative rule for waterfowl, to the extent permitted by federal law. LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b A BILL FOR 520 ILCS 5/2.20 from Ch. 61, par. 2.20 520 ILCS 5/2.33 LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b SB1409 LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b SB1409- 2 -LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b SB1409 - 2 - LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b SB1409 - 2 - LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b 1 (b) It is unlawful to use or possess any snare or 2 snare-like device, deadfall, net, or pit trap to take any 3 species, except that snares not powered by springs or other 4 mechanical devices may be used to trap fur-bearing mammals, in 5 water sets only, if at least one-half of the snare noose is 6 located underwater at all times. 7 (c) It is unlawful for any person at any time to take a 8 wild mammal protected by this Act from its den by means of any 9 mechanical device, spade, or digging device or to use smoke or 10 other gases to dislodge or remove such mammal except as 11 provided in Section 2.37. 12 (d) It is unlawful to use a ferret or any other small 13 mammal which is used in the same or similar manner for which 14 ferrets are used for the purpose of frightening or driving any 15 mammals from their dens or hiding places. 16 (e) (Blank). 17 (f) It is unlawful to use spears, gigs, hooks, or any like 18 device to take any species protected by this Act. 19 (g) It is unlawful to use poisons, chemicals, or 20 explosives for the purpose of taking any species protected by 21 this Act. 22 (h) It is unlawful to hunt adjacent to or near any peat, 23 grass, brush, or other inflammable substance when it is 24 burning. 25 (i) It is unlawful to take, pursue or intentionally harass 26 or disturb in any manner any wild birds or mammals by use or SB1409 - 2 - LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b SB1409- 3 -LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b SB1409 - 3 - LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b SB1409 - 3 - LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b 1 aid of any vehicle, conveyance, or unmanned aircraft as 2 defined by the Illinois Aeronautics Act, except as permitted 3 by the Code of Federal Regulations for the taking of 4 waterfowl; except that nothing in this subsection shall 5 prohibit the use of unmanned aircraft in the inspection of a 6 public utility facility, tower, or structure or a mobile 7 service facility, tower, or structure by a public utility, as 8 defined in Section 3-105 of the Public Utilities Act, or a 9 provider of mobile services as defined in Section 153 of Title 10 47 of the United States Code. It is also unlawful to use the 11 lights of any vehicle or conveyance, any light connected to 12 any vehicle or conveyance, or any other lighting device or 13 mechanism from inside or on a vehicle or conveyance in any area 14 where wildlife may be found except in accordance with Section 15 2.37 of this Act; however, nothing in this Section shall 16 prohibit the normal use of headlamps for the purpose of 17 driving upon a roadway. For purposes of this Section, any 18 other lighting device or mechanism shall include, but not be 19 limited to, any device that uses infrared or other light not 20 visible to the naked eye, electronic image intensification, 21 active illumination, thermal imaging, or night vision. Striped 22 skunk, opossum, red fox, gray fox, raccoon, bobcat, and coyote 23 may be taken during the open season by use of a small light 24 which is worn on the body or hand-held by a person on foot and 25 not in any vehicle. 26 (j) It is unlawful to use any shotgun larger than 10 gauge SB1409 - 3 - LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b SB1409- 4 -LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b SB1409 - 4 - LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b SB1409 - 4 - LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b 1 while taking or attempting to take any of the species 2 protected by this Act. 3 (k) It is unlawful to use or possess in the field any 4 shotgun shell loaded with a shot size larger than lead BB or 5 steel T (.20 diameter) when taking or attempting to take any 6 species of wild game mammals (excluding white-tailed deer), 7 wild game birds, migratory waterfowl or migratory game birds 8 protected by this Act, except white-tailed deer as provided 9 for in Section 2.26 and other species as provided for by 10 subsection (l) or administrative rule. 11 (l) It is unlawful to take any species of wild game, except 12 white-tailed deer and fur-bearing mammals, with a shotgun 13 loaded with slugs unless otherwise provided for by 14 administrative rule. 15 (m) It is unlawful to use any shotgun capable of holding 16 more than 3 shells in the magazine or chamber combined, except 17 on game breeding and hunting preserve areas licensed under 18 Section 3.27 and except as permitted by the Code of Federal 19 Regulations for the taking of waterfowl. If the shotgun is 20 capable of holding more than 3 shells, it shall, while being 21 used on an area other than a game breeding and shooting 22 preserve area licensed pursuant to Section 3.27, be fitted 23 with a one-piece plug that is irremovable without dismantling 24 the shotgun or otherwise altered to render it incapable of 25 holding more than 3 shells in the magazine and chamber, 26 combined. SB1409 - 4 - LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b SB1409- 5 -LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b SB1409 - 5 - LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b SB1409 - 5 - LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b 1 (n) It is unlawful for any person, except persons who 2 possess a permit to hunt from a vehicle as provided in this 3 Section and persons otherwise permitted by law, to have or 4 carry any gun in or on any vehicle, conveyance, or aircraft, 5 unless such gun is unloaded and enclosed in a case, except that 6 at field trials authorized by Section 2.34 of this Act, 7 unloaded guns or guns loaded with blank cartridges only may be 8 carried on horseback while not contained in a case, or to have 9 or carry any bow or arrow device in or on any vehicle unless 10 such bow or arrow device is unstrung or enclosed in a case, or 11 otherwise made inoperable unless in accordance with the 12 Firearm Concealed Carry Act. 13 (o) (Blank). 14 (p) It is unlawful to take game birds, migratory game 15 birds or migratory waterfowl with a rifle, pistol, revolver, 16 or air rifle. 17 (q) It is unlawful to fire a rifle, pistol, revolver, or 18 air rifle on, over, or into any waters of this State, including 19 frozen waters. 20 (r) It is unlawful to discharge any gun or bow and arrow 21 device along, upon, across, or from any public right-of-way or 22 highway in this State. 23 (s) It is unlawful to use a silencer or other device to 24 muffle or mute the sound of the explosion or report resulting 25 from the firing of any gun. 26 (t) It is unlawful for any person to take or attempt to SB1409 - 5 - LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b SB1409- 6 -LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b SB1409 - 6 - LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b SB1409 - 6 - LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b 1 take any species of wildlife or parts thereof, or allow a dog 2 to hunt, within or upon the land of another, or upon waters 3 flowing over or standing on the land of another, or to 4 knowingly shoot a gun or bow and arrow device at any wildlife 5 physically on or flying over the property of another without 6 first obtaining permission from the owner or the owner's 7 designee. For the purposes of this Section, the owner's 8 designee means anyone who the owner designates in a written 9 authorization and the authorization must contain (i) the legal 10 or common description of property for which such authority is 11 given, (ii) the extent that the owner's designee is authorized 12 to make decisions regarding who is allowed to take or attempt 13 to take any species of wildlife or parts thereof, and (iii) the 14 owner's notarized signature. Before enforcing this Section, 15 the law enforcement officer must have received notice from the 16 owner or the owner's designee of a violation of this Section. 17 Statements made to the law enforcement officer regarding this 18 notice shall not be rendered inadmissible by the hearsay rule 19 when offered for the purpose of showing the required notice. 20 (u) It is unlawful for any person to discharge any firearm 21 for the purpose of taking any of the species protected by this 22 Act, or hunt with gun or dog, or allow a dog to hunt, within 23 300 yards of an inhabited dwelling without first obtaining 24 permission from the owner or tenant, except that while 25 trapping, hunting with bow and arrow, hunting with dog and 26 shotgun using shot shells only, or hunting with shotgun using SB1409 - 6 - LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b SB1409- 7 -LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b SB1409 - 7 - LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b SB1409 - 7 - LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b 1 shot shells only, or providing outfitting services under a 2 waterfowl outfitter permit, or on licensed game breeding and 3 hunting preserve areas, as defined in Section 3.27, on 4 federally owned and managed lands and on Department owned, 5 managed, leased, or controlled lands, a 100 yard restriction 6 shall apply. 7 (v) It is unlawful for any person to remove fur-bearing 8 mammals from, or to move or disturb in any manner, the traps 9 owned by another person without written authorization of the 10 owner to do so. 11 (w) It is unlawful for any owner of a dog to allow his or 12 her dog to pursue, harass, or kill deer, except that nothing in 13 this Section shall prohibit the tracking of wounded deer with 14 a dog in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.26 of this 15 Code. 16 (x) It is unlawful for any person to wantonly or 17 carelessly injure or destroy, in any manner whatsoever, any 18 real or personal property on the land of another while engaged 19 in hunting or trapping thereon. 20 (y) It is unlawful to hunt wild game protected by this Act 21 between one-half hour after sunset and one-half hour before 22 sunrise, except that hunting hours between one-half hour after 23 sunset and one-half hour before sunrise may be established by 24 administrative rule for waterfowl, to the extent permitted by 25 federal law, and for fur-bearing mammals. 26 (z) It is unlawful to take any game bird (excluding wild SB1409 - 7 - LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b SB1409- 8 -LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b SB1409 - 8 - LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b SB1409 - 8 - LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b 1 turkeys and crippled pheasants not capable of normal flight 2 and otherwise irretrievable) protected by this Act when not 3 flying. Nothing in this Section shall prohibit a person from 4 carrying an uncased, unloaded shotgun in a boat, while in 5 pursuit of a crippled migratory waterfowl that is incapable of 6 normal flight, for the purpose of attempting to reduce the 7 migratory waterfowl to possession, provided that the attempt 8 is made immediately upon downing the migratory waterfowl and 9 is done within 400 yards of the blind from which the migratory 10 waterfowl was downed. This exception shall apply only to 11 migratory game birds that are not capable of normal flight. 12 Migratory waterfowl that are crippled may be taken only with a 13 shotgun as regulated by subsection (j) of this Section using 14 shotgun shells as regulated in subsection (k) of this Section. 15 (aa) It is unlawful to use or possess any device that may 16 be used for tree climbing or cutting while hunting fur-bearing 17 mammals, excluding coyotes. However, coyotes may not be hunted 18 utilizing these devices during open season for deer except by 19 properly licensed deer hunters. 20 (bb) It is unlawful for any person, except licensed game 21 breeders, pursuant to Section 2.29 to import, carry into, or 22 possess alive in this State any species of wildlife taken 23 outside of this State, without obtaining permission to do so 24 from the Director. 25 (cc) It is unlawful for any person to have in his or her 26 possession any freshly killed species protected by this Act SB1409 - 8 - LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b SB1409- 9 -LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b SB1409 - 9 - LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b SB1409 - 9 - LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b 1 during the season closed for taking. 2 (dd) It is unlawful to take any species protected by this 3 Act and retain it alive except as provided by administrative 4 rule. 5 (ee) It is unlawful to possess any rifle while in the field 6 during gun deer season except as provided in Sections 2.25 and 7 2.26 and administrative rules. 8 (ff) It is unlawful for any person to take any species 9 protected by this Act, except migratory waterfowl, during the 10 gun deer hunting season in those counties open to gun deer 11 hunting, unless he or she wears, when in the field, a cap and 12 upper outer garment of a solid blaze orange color or solid 13 blaze pink color, with such articles of clothing displaying a 14 minimum of 400 square inches of blaze orange or solid blaze 15 pink color material. 16 (gg) It is unlawful during the upland game season for any 17 person to take upland game with a firearm unless he or she 18 wears, while in the field, a cap of solid blaze orange color or 19 solid blaze pink color. For purposes of this Act, upland game 20 is defined as Bobwhite Quail, Hungarian Partridge, Ring-necked 21 Pheasant, Eastern Cottontail, and Swamp Rabbit. 22 (hh) It shall be unlawful to kill or cripple any species 23 protected by this Act for which there is a bag limit without 24 making a reasonable effort to retrieve such species and 25 include such in the bag limit. It shall be unlawful for any 26 person having control over harvested game mammals, game birds, SB1409 - 9 - LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b SB1409- 10 -LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b SB1409 - 10 - LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b SB1409 - 10 - LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b 1 or migratory game birds for which there is a bag limit to 2 wantonly waste or destroy the usable meat of the game, except 3 this shall not apply to wildlife taken under Sections 2.37 or 4 3.22 of this Code. For purposes of this subsection, "usable 5 meat" means the breast meat of a game bird or migratory game 6 bird and the hind ham and front shoulders of a game mammal. It 7 shall be unlawful for any person to place, leave, dump, or 8 abandon a wildlife carcass or parts of it along or upon a 9 public right-of-way or highway or on public or private 10 property, including a waterway or stream, without the 11 permission of the owner or tenant. It shall not be unlawful to 12 discard game meat that is determined to be unfit for human 13 consumption. 14 (ii) This Section shall apply only to those species 15 protected by this Act taken within the State. Any species or 16 any parts thereof, legally taken in and transported from other 17 states or countries, may be possessed within the State, except 18 as provided in this Section and Sections 2.35, 2.36, and 3.21. 19 (jj) (Blank). 20 (kk) Nothing contained in this Section shall prohibit the 21 Director from issuing permits to paraplegics or to other 22 persons with disabilities who meet the requirements set forth 23 in administrative rule to shoot or hunt from a vehicle as 24 provided by that rule, provided that such is otherwise in 25 accord with this Act. 26 (ll) Nothing contained in this Act shall prohibit the SB1409 - 10 - LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b SB1409- 11 -LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b SB1409 - 11 - LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b SB1409 - 11 - LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b 1 taking of aquatic life protected by the Fish and Aquatic Life 2 Code or birds and mammals protected by this Act, except deer 3 and fur-bearing mammals, from a boat not camouflaged or 4 disguised to alter its identity or to further provide a place 5 of concealment and not propelled by sail or mechanical power. 6 However, only shotguns not larger than 10 gauge nor smaller 7 than .410 bore loaded with not more than 3 shells of a shot 8 size no larger than lead BB or steel T (.20 diameter) may be 9 used to take species protected by this Act. 10 (mm) Nothing contained in this Act shall prohibit the use 11 of a shotgun, not larger than 10 gauge nor smaller than a 20 12 gauge, with a rifled barrel. 13 (nn) It shall be unlawful to possess any species of 14 wildlife or wildlife parts taken unlawfully in Illinois, any 15 other state, or any other country, whether or not the wildlife 16 or wildlife parts are indigenous to Illinois. For the purposes 17 of this subsection, the statute of limitations for unlawful 18 possession of wildlife or wildlife parts shall not cease until 19 2 years after the possession has permanently ended. 20 (oo) It is unlawful while deer hunting: 21 (1) to possess or be in close proximity to a rifle that 22 is not centerfire; or 23 (2) to be in possession of or in close proximity to a 24 magazine that is capable of making a rifle not a single 25 shot. 26 (Source: P.A. 102-237, eff. 1-1-22; 102-837, eff. 5-13-22; SB1409 - 11 - LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b SB1409- 12 -LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b SB1409 - 12 - LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b SB1409 - 12 - LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b SB1409 - 12 - LRB104 07393 BDA 17434 b