Illinois 2025 2025-2026 Regular Session

Illinois Senate Bill SB2200 Introduced / Bill

Filed 02/07/2025

                    104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY
 State of Illinois
 2025 and 2026 SB2200 Introduced 2/7/2025, by Sen. Graciela Guzmn SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 35 ILCS 200/9-14535 ILCS 200/10-16635 ILCS 200/10-16735 ILCS 200/10-168 Amends the Property Tax Code. Provides that, for the purposes of assessment, property registered in perpetuity with the register of areas under the Illinois Natural Areas Preservation Act is considered to be encumbered by a public easement and shall be depreciated to a level at which its value is $5 per acre, and any improvement, dwelling, or other appurtenant structure present on that land shall be valued at 33 1/3% of its fair cash value. Provides that a conservation right on land preserving a habitat for plant and animal species that are native to Illinois (currently, State or federal endangered or threatened species or federal candidate species) is considered to provide a demonstrated public benefit. Provides that a conservation right on land located adjacent to a park, conservation area, nature preserve, or other land or water area that is publicly owned or otherwise permanently protected for conservation purposes is considered to provide a demonstrated public benefit if the conservation right on that land furthers the conservation purposes of the adjacent protected area. Effective immediately. LRB104 06203 HLH 16238 b   A BILL FOR 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY
 State of Illinois
 2025 and 2026 SB2200 Introduced 2/7/2025, by Sen. Graciela Guzmn SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:  35 ILCS 200/9-14535 ILCS 200/10-16635 ILCS 200/10-16735 ILCS 200/10-168 35 ILCS 200/9-145  35 ILCS 200/10-166  35 ILCS 200/10-167  35 ILCS 200/10-168  Amends the Property Tax Code. Provides that, for the purposes of assessment, property registered in perpetuity with the register of areas under the Illinois Natural Areas Preservation Act is considered to be encumbered by a public easement and shall be depreciated to a level at which its value is $5 per acre, and any improvement, dwelling, or other appurtenant structure present on that land shall be valued at 33 1/3% of its fair cash value. Provides that a conservation right on land preserving a habitat for plant and animal species that are native to Illinois (currently, State or federal endangered or threatened species or federal candidate species) is considered to provide a demonstrated public benefit. Provides that a conservation right on land located adjacent to a park, conservation area, nature preserve, or other land or water area that is publicly owned or otherwise permanently protected for conservation purposes is considered to provide a demonstrated public benefit if the conservation right on that land furthers the conservation purposes of the adjacent protected area. Effective immediately.  LRB104 06203 HLH 16238 b     LRB104 06203 HLH 16238 b   A BILL FOR
104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY
 State of Illinois
 2025 and 2026 SB2200 Introduced 2/7/2025, by Sen. Graciela Guzmn SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
35 ILCS 200/9-14535 ILCS 200/10-16635 ILCS 200/10-16735 ILCS 200/10-168 35 ILCS 200/9-145  35 ILCS 200/10-166  35 ILCS 200/10-167  35 ILCS 200/10-168
35 ILCS 200/9-145
35 ILCS 200/10-166
35 ILCS 200/10-167
35 ILCS 200/10-168
Amends the Property Tax Code. Provides that, for the purposes of assessment, property registered in perpetuity with the register of areas under the Illinois Natural Areas Preservation Act is considered to be encumbered by a public easement and shall be depreciated to a level at which its value is $5 per acre, and any improvement, dwelling, or other appurtenant structure present on that land shall be valued at 33 1/3% of its fair cash value. Provides that a conservation right on land preserving a habitat for plant and animal species that are native to Illinois (currently, State or federal endangered or threatened species or federal candidate species) is considered to provide a demonstrated public benefit. Provides that a conservation right on land located adjacent to a park, conservation area, nature preserve, or other land or water area that is publicly owned or otherwise permanently protected for conservation purposes is considered to provide a demonstrated public benefit if the conservation right on that land furthers the conservation purposes of the adjacent protected area. Effective immediately.
LRB104 06203 HLH 16238 b     LRB104 06203 HLH 16238 b
    LRB104 06203 HLH 16238 b
A BILL FOR
SB2200LRB104 06203 HLH 16238 b   SB2200  LRB104 06203 HLH 16238 b
  SB2200  LRB104 06203 HLH 16238 b
1  AN ACT concerning revenue.
2  Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
3  represented in the General Assembly:
4  Section 5. The Property Tax Code is amended by changing
5  Sections 9-145, 10-166, 10-167, and 10-168 as follows:
6  (35 ILCS 200/9-145)
7  Sec. 9-145. Statutory level of assessment. Except in
8  counties with more than 200,000 inhabitants which classify
9  property for purposes of taxation, property shall be valued as
10  follows:
11  (a) Each tract or lot of property shall be valued at 33
12  1/3% of its fair cash value.
13  (b) Each taxable leasehold estate shall be valued at
14  33 1/3% of its fair cash value.
15  (c) Each building or structure which is located on the
16  right of way of any canal, railroad or other company
17  leased or granted to another company or person for a term
18  of years, shall be valued at 33 1/3% of its fair cash
19  value.
20  (d) Any property on which there is a coal or other
21  mine, or stone or other quarry, shall be valued at 33 1/3%
22  of its fair cash value. Oil, gas and other minerals,
23  except coal, shall have value and be assessed separately

 

104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY
 State of Illinois
 2025 and 2026 SB2200 Introduced 2/7/2025, by Sen. Graciela Guzmn SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
35 ILCS 200/9-14535 ILCS 200/10-16635 ILCS 200/10-16735 ILCS 200/10-168 35 ILCS 200/9-145  35 ILCS 200/10-166  35 ILCS 200/10-167  35 ILCS 200/10-168
35 ILCS 200/9-145
35 ILCS 200/10-166
35 ILCS 200/10-167
35 ILCS 200/10-168
Amends the Property Tax Code. Provides that, for the purposes of assessment, property registered in perpetuity with the register of areas under the Illinois Natural Areas Preservation Act is considered to be encumbered by a public easement and shall be depreciated to a level at which its value is $5 per acre, and any improvement, dwelling, or other appurtenant structure present on that land shall be valued at 33 1/3% of its fair cash value. Provides that a conservation right on land preserving a habitat for plant and animal species that are native to Illinois (currently, State or federal endangered or threatened species or federal candidate species) is considered to provide a demonstrated public benefit. Provides that a conservation right on land located adjacent to a park, conservation area, nature preserve, or other land or water area that is publicly owned or otherwise permanently protected for conservation purposes is considered to provide a demonstrated public benefit if the conservation right on that land furthers the conservation purposes of the adjacent protected area. Effective immediately.
LRB104 06203 HLH 16238 b     LRB104 06203 HLH 16238 b
    LRB104 06203 HLH 16238 b
A BILL FOR

 

 

35 ILCS 200/9-145
35 ILCS 200/10-166
35 ILCS 200/10-167
35 ILCS 200/10-168



    LRB104 06203 HLH 16238 b

 

 



 

  SB2200  LRB104 06203 HLH 16238 b


SB2200- 2 -LRB104 06203 HLH 16238 b   SB2200 - 2 - LRB104 06203 HLH 16238 b
  SB2200 - 2 - LRB104 06203 HLH 16238 b
1  at 33 1/3% of the fair cash value of such oil, gas and
2  other minerals. Coal shall be assessed separately at 33
3  1/3% of the coal reserve economic value, as provided in
4  Sections 10-170 through 10-200.
5  (e) In the assessment of property encumbered by public
6  easement, any depreciation occasioned by such easement
7  shall be deducted in the valuation of such property. Any
8  property dedicated as a nature preserve or as a nature
9  preserve buffer under the Illinois Natural Areas
10  Preservation Act, for the purposes of this paragraph, is
11  encumbered by a public easement and shall be depreciated
12  for assessment purposes to a level at which its valuation
13  shall be $1 per acre or portion thereof. For the purposes
14  of this paragraph, any property registered in perpetuity
15  under Section 16 of the Illinois Natural Areas
16  Preservation Act is encumbered by a public easement and
17  shall be depreciated for assessment purposes to a level at
18  which its valuation is $5 per acre, or portion thereof,
19  and any improvement, dwelling, or other appurtenant
20  structure present on that land shall be valued at 33 1/3%
21  of its fair cash value.
22  This Section is subject to and modified by Sections 10-110
23  through 10-140 and 11-5 through 11-65.
24  (Source: P.A. 91-497, eff. 1-1-00.)
25  (35 ILCS 200/10-166)

 

 

  SB2200 - 2 - LRB104 06203 HLH 16238 b


SB2200- 3 -LRB104 06203 HLH 16238 b   SB2200 - 3 - LRB104 06203 HLH 16238 b
  SB2200 - 3 - LRB104 06203 HLH 16238 b
1  Sec. 10-166. Land Registered land or land encumbered by
2  conservation rights; valuation. Except in counties with more
3  than 200,000 inhabitants that classify property for the
4  purpose of taxation, to the extent any portion of any lot,
5  parcel, or tract of land is (i) registered in perpetuity under
6  Section 16 of the Illinois Natural Areas Preservation Act, or
7  (ii) encumbered in perpetuity by a conservation right, as
8  defined in the Real Property Conservation Rights Act, if the
9  conservation right has been conveyed and accepted in
10  accordance with Section 2 of the Real Property Conservation
11  Rights Act, recorded under Section 5 of that Act, and yields a
12  public benefit as defined in Section 10-167 of this Act, upon
13  application under Section 10-168, the portion of the lot,
14  parcel, or tract of land registered or encumbered shall be
15  valued at 3% 8-1/3% of its fair market value estimated as if it
16  were not registered or encumbered; and any improvement,
17  dwelling, or other appurtenant structure present on any
18  registered or encumbered portion of land shall be valued at
19  33-1/3% of its fair market value. Beginning with the 1995 tax
20  year in counties with more than 200,000 inhabitants that
21  classify property for the purpose of taxation, to the extent
22  any portion of a lot, parcel, or tract of land is (i)
23  registered in perpetuity under Section 16 of the Illinois
24  Natural Areas Preservation Act or (ii) encumbered in
25  perpetuity by a conservation right, as defined in the Real
26  Property Conservation Rights Act, if the conservation right

 

 

  SB2200 - 3 - LRB104 06203 HLH 16238 b


SB2200- 4 -LRB104 06203 HLH 16238 b   SB2200 - 4 - LRB104 06203 HLH 16238 b
  SB2200 - 4 - LRB104 06203 HLH 16238 b
1  has been conveyed and accepted in accordance with Section 2 of
2  the Real Property Conservation Rights Act, recorded under
3  Section 5 of that Act, and yields a public benefit as defined
4  in Section 10-167 of this Code, upon application under Section
5  10-168, the portion of the lot, parcel, or tract of land
6  registered or encumbered shall be valued at 25% of that
7  percentage of its fair market value established under this
8  Code, by an ordinance adopted under Section 4 of Article IX of
9  the Illinois Constitution, or both, as the case may be; and any
10  improvement, dwelling, or other appurtenant structure present
11  on any registered or encumbered portion of the land shall be
12  valued at that percentage of fair market value established
13  under this Code, by an ordinance adopted under Section 4 of
14  Article IX of the Illinois Constitution, or both, as the case
15  may be. To qualify for valuation under this Section, the
16  registration agreement or conservation right establishing an
17  encumbrance shall: (1) prohibit the construction of any other
18  structure on the registered or encumbered land except
19  replacement structures, no larger than the previous structures
20  which are replaced, that do not interfere with or destroy the
21  features of the land that are intended to be protected by the
22  registration or conservation right; and (2) confine existing
23  and future structures on the encumbered land to building
24  envelopes.
25  As used in this Section, "building envelope" means a
26  clearly defined portion of the encumbered land in which

 

 

  SB2200 - 4 - LRB104 06203 HLH 16238 b


SB2200- 5 -LRB104 06203 HLH 16238 b   SB2200 - 5 - LRB104 06203 HLH 16238 b
  SB2200 - 5 - LRB104 06203 HLH 16238 b
1  buildings and structures may exist, the location of which does
2  not interfere with or destroy the features of the land that are
3  intended to be protected by the conservation right.
4  The valuation provided for in this Section shall not apply
5  to any land that has been valued as open space land under
6  Section 10-155.
7  (Source: P.A. 88-657, eff. 1-1-95.)
8  (35 ILCS 200/10-167)
9  Sec. 10-167. Definition of public benefit; certification.
10  (a) A conservation right on land shall be considered to
11  provide a demonstrated public benefit if the Department of
12  Natural Resources certifies that it protects in perpetuity at
13  least one of the following:
14  (1) Land providing a regular opportunity for public
15  access to outdoor recreation or outdoor education.
16  (2) Land preserving habitat for plant and animal
17  species that are native to Illinois State or federal
18  endangered or threatened species or federal candidate
19  species as defined in the Code of Federal Regulations (50
20  CFR 424.02).
21  (3) Land identified in the Illinois Natural Areas
22  Inventory.
23  (4) Land determined to be eligible for registration
24  under Section 16 of the Illinois Natural Areas
25  Preservation Act.

 

 

  SB2200 - 5 - LRB104 06203 HLH 16238 b


SB2200- 6 -LRB104 06203 HLH 16238 b   SB2200 - 6 - LRB104 06203 HLH 16238 b
  SB2200 - 6 - LRB104 06203 HLH 16238 b
1  (5) Land contributing to the ecological viability of a
2  park, conservation area, nature preserve, or other high
3  quality native terrestrial or aquatic area that is
4  publicly owned or otherwise protected.
5  (6) Land included in, or consistent with a federal,
6  State, regional, or local government policy or plan for
7  the conservation of wildlife habitat or open space, for
8  the restoration or protection of lakes and streams, or for
9  the protection of scenic areas.
10  (7) Land located adjacent to a park, conservation
11  area, nature preserve, or other land or water area that is
12  publicly owned or otherwise permanently protected for
13  conservation purposes, if the conservation right on that
14  land furthers the conservation purposes of the adjacent
15  protected area.
16  (b) The person liable for taxes on the land shall submit an
17  application to the Department of Natural Resources requesting
18  certification that the land meets one of the criteria
19  established in subsection (a). The application shall be in a
20  form furnished by the Department of Natural Resources. Within
21  30 days of receipt of a complete and correct application for
22  certification, the Department of Natural Resources shall
23  determine whether the land encumbered by a conservation right
24  provides a demonstrated public benefit and shall inform the
25  applicant in writing of the decision.
26  (Source: P.A. 91-357, eff. 7-29-99.)

 

 

  SB2200 - 6 - LRB104 06203 HLH 16238 b


SB2200- 7 -LRB104 06203 HLH 16238 b   SB2200 - 7 - LRB104 06203 HLH 16238 b
  SB2200 - 7 - LRB104 06203 HLH 16238 b
1  (35 ILCS 200/10-168)
2  Sec. 10-168. Valuation of registered land or land
3  encumbered by conservation rights; application process.
4  (a) The person liable for taxes on land eligible for
5  assessment under Section 10-166 must file a verified
6  application requesting the registered land or conservation
7  rights valuation with the chief county assessment officer by
8  January 31 of the first year that the valuation is desired. If
9  the application is not filed by January 31, the taxpayer
10  waives the right to claim that valuation for that year. The
11  application shall be in the form prescribed by the Department
12  and shall contain information as may reasonably be required to
13  determine whether the applicant meets the requirements of
14  Section 10-166. If the application shows the applicant is
15  entitled to the valuation, the chief county assessment officer
16  shall approve it and maintain that valuation until notified as
17  provided in Section 10-169. Otherwise, the application shall
18  be rejected. The application shall be accompanied by the
19  certification provided for in Section 10-167, if required.
20  (b) When the application has been filed with and approved
21  by the chief county assessment officer, he or she shall
22  determine the valuation of the land as otherwise permitted by
23  law and as required under Section 10-166, and shall keep a
24  record of that valuation.
25  (Source: P.A. 88-657, eff. 1-1-95.)

 

 

  SB2200 - 7 - LRB104 06203 HLH 16238 b


SB2200- 8 -LRB104 06203 HLH 16238 b   SB2200 - 8 - LRB104 06203 HLH 16238 b
  SB2200 - 8 - LRB104 06203 HLH 16238 b

 

 

  SB2200 - 8 - LRB104 06203 HLH 16238 b