Illinois 2025 2025-2026 Regular Session

Illinois Senate Bill SB2376 Introduced / Bill

Filed 02/07/2025

                    104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY
 State of Illinois
 2025 and 2026 SB2376 Introduced 2/7/2025, by Sen. Neil Anderson SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 725 ILCS 5/110-6.1 from Ch. 38, par. 110-6.1 Amends the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963. Provides that, notwithstanding any other provision of the denial of pretrial release statute to the contrary, a non-citizen of the United States who entered the United States without a legal visa issued by the United States Department of State and who has been charged in the State with an offense for which pretrial detention may be ordered by the court and, at the time of the commission of the offense, did not have a legal visa is not eligible for pretrial release and must be held in pretrial detention pending trial. LRB104 09516 RLC 19579 b   A BILL FOR 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY
 State of Illinois
 2025 and 2026 SB2376 Introduced 2/7/2025, by Sen. Neil Anderson SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:  725 ILCS 5/110-6.1 from Ch. 38, par. 110-6.1 725 ILCS 5/110-6.1 from Ch. 38, par. 110-6.1 Amends the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963. Provides that, notwithstanding any other provision of the denial of pretrial release statute to the contrary, a non-citizen of the United States who entered the United States without a legal visa issued by the United States Department of State and who has been charged in the State with an offense for which pretrial detention may be ordered by the court and, at the time of the commission of the offense, did not have a legal visa is not eligible for pretrial release and must be held in pretrial detention pending trial.  LRB104 09516 RLC 19579 b     LRB104 09516 RLC 19579 b   A BILL FOR
104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY
 State of Illinois
 2025 and 2026 SB2376 Introduced 2/7/2025, by Sen. Neil Anderson SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
725 ILCS 5/110-6.1 from Ch. 38, par. 110-6.1 725 ILCS 5/110-6.1 from Ch. 38, par. 110-6.1
725 ILCS 5/110-6.1 from Ch. 38, par. 110-6.1
Amends the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963. Provides that, notwithstanding any other provision of the denial of pretrial release statute to the contrary, a non-citizen of the United States who entered the United States without a legal visa issued by the United States Department of State and who has been charged in the State with an offense for which pretrial detention may be ordered by the court and, at the time of the commission of the offense, did not have a legal visa is not eligible for pretrial release and must be held in pretrial detention pending trial.
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    LRB104 09516 RLC 19579 b
A BILL FOR
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  SB2376  LRB104 09516 RLC 19579 b
1  AN ACT concerning criminal law.
2  Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
3  represented in the General Assembly:
4  Section 5. The Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 is
5  amended by changing Section 110-6.1 as follows:
6  (725 ILCS 5/110-6.1) (from Ch. 38, par. 110-6.1)
7  Sec. 110-6.1. Denial of pretrial release.
8  (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (a-1), upon
9  Upon verified petition by the State, the court shall hold a
10  hearing and may deny a defendant pretrial release only if:
11  (1) the defendant is charged with a felony offense
12  other than a forcible felony for which, based on the
13  charge or the defendant's criminal history, a sentence of
14  imprisonment, without probation, periodic imprisonment, or
15  conditional discharge, is required by law upon conviction,
16  and it is alleged that the defendant's pretrial release
17  poses a real and present threat to the safety of any person
18  or persons or the community, based on the specific
19  articulable facts of the case;
20  (1.5) the defendant's pretrial release poses a real
21  and present threat to the safety of any person or persons
22  or the community, based on the specific articulable facts
23  of the case, and the defendant is charged with a forcible

 

104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY
 State of Illinois
 2025 and 2026 SB2376 Introduced 2/7/2025, by Sen. Neil Anderson SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
725 ILCS 5/110-6.1 from Ch. 38, par. 110-6.1 725 ILCS 5/110-6.1 from Ch. 38, par. 110-6.1
725 ILCS 5/110-6.1 from Ch. 38, par. 110-6.1
Amends the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963. Provides that, notwithstanding any other provision of the denial of pretrial release statute to the contrary, a non-citizen of the United States who entered the United States without a legal visa issued by the United States Department of State and who has been charged in the State with an offense for which pretrial detention may be ordered by the court and, at the time of the commission of the offense, did not have a legal visa is not eligible for pretrial release and must be held in pretrial detention pending trial.
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    LRB104 09516 RLC 19579 b
A BILL FOR

 

 

725 ILCS 5/110-6.1 from Ch. 38, par. 110-6.1



    LRB104 09516 RLC 19579 b

 

 



 

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1  felony, which as used in this Section, means treason,
2  first degree murder, second degree murder, predatory
3  criminal sexual assault of a child, aggravated criminal
4  sexual assault, criminal sexual assault, armed robbery,
5  aggravated robbery, robbery, burglary where there is use
6  of force against another person, residential burglary,
7  home invasion, vehicular invasion, aggravated arson,
8  arson, aggravated kidnaping, kidnaping, aggravated battery
9  resulting in great bodily harm or permanent disability or
10  disfigurement, or any other felony which involves the
11  threat of or infliction of great bodily harm or permanent
12  disability or disfigurement;
13  (2) the defendant is charged with stalking or
14  aggravated stalking, and it is alleged that the
15  defendant's pre-trial release poses a real and present
16  threat to the safety of a victim of the alleged offense,
17  and denial of release is necessary to prevent fulfillment
18  of the threat upon which the charge is based;
19  (3) the defendant is charged with a violation of an
20  order of protection issued under Section 112A-14 of this
21  Code or Section 214 of the Illinois Domestic Violence Act
22  of 1986, a stalking no contact order under Section 80 of
23  the Stalking No Contact Order Act, or of a civil no contact
24  order under Section 213 of the Civil No Contact Order Act,
25  and it is alleged that the defendant's pretrial release
26  poses a real and present threat to the safety of any person

 

 

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1  or persons or the community, based on the specific
2  articulable facts of the case;
3  (4) the defendant is charged with domestic battery or
4  aggravated domestic battery under Section 12-3.2 or 12-3.3
5  of the Criminal Code of 2012 and it is alleged that the
6  defendant's pretrial release poses a real and present
7  threat to the safety of any person or persons or the
8  community, based on the specific articulable facts of the
9  case;
10  (5) the defendant is charged with any offense under
11  Article 11 of the Criminal Code of 2012, except for
12  Sections 11-14, 11-14.1, 11-18, 11-20, 11-30, 11-35,
13  11-40, and 11-45 of the Criminal Code of 2012, or similar
14  provisions of the Criminal Code of 1961 and it is alleged
15  that the defendant's pretrial release poses a real and
16  present threat to the safety of any person or persons or
17  the community, based on the specific articulable facts of
18  the case;
19  (6) the defendant is charged with any of the following
20  offenses under the Criminal Code of 2012, and it is
21  alleged that the defendant's pretrial release poses a real
22  and present threat to the safety of any person or persons
23  or the community, based on the specific articulable facts
24  of the case:
25  (A) Section 24-1.2 (aggravated discharge of a
26  firearm);

 

 

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1  (B) Section 24-1.2-5 24-2.5 (aggravated discharge
2  of a machine gun or a firearm equipped with a device
3  designed or used use for silencing the report of a
4  firearm);
5  (C) Section 24-1.5 (reckless discharge of a
6  firearm);
7  (D) Section 24-1.7 (unlawful possession of a
8  firearm by a repeat felony offender);
9  (E) Section 24-2.2 (manufacture, sale, or transfer
10  of bullets or shells represented to be armor piercing
11  bullets, dragon's breath shotgun shells, bolo shells,
12  or flechette shells);
13  (F) Section 24-3 (unlawful sale or delivery of
14  firearms);
15  (G) Section 24-3.3 (unlawful sale or delivery of
16  firearms on the premises of any school);
17  (H) Section 24-34 (unlawful sale of firearms by
18  liquor license);
19  (I) Section 24-3.5 (unlawful purchase of a
20  firearm);
21  (J) Section 24-3A (gunrunning);
22  (K) Section 24-3B (firearms trafficking);
23  (L) Section 10-9 (b) (involuntary servitude);
24  (M) Section 10-9 (c) (involuntary sexual servitude
25  of a minor);
26  (N) Section 10-9(d) (trafficking in persons);

 

 

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1  (O) Non-probationable violations: (i) unlawful
2  possession of weapons by felons or persons in the
3  Custody of the Department of Corrections facilities
4  (Section 24-1.1), (ii) aggravated unlawful possession
5  of a weapon (Section 24-1.6), or (iii) aggravated
6  possession of a stolen firearm (Section 24-3.9);
7  (P) Section 9-3 (reckless homicide and involuntary
8  manslaughter);
9  (Q) Section 19-3 (residential burglary);
10  (R) Section 10-5 (child abduction);
11  (S) Felony violations of Section 12C-5 (child
12  endangerment);
13  (T) Section 12-7.1 (hate crime);
14  (U) Section 10-3.1 (aggravated unlawful
15  restraint);
16  (V) Section 12-9 (threatening a public official);
17  (W) Subdivision (f)(1) of Section 12-3.05
18  (aggravated battery with a deadly weapon other than by
19  discharge of a firearm);
20  (6.5) the defendant is charged with any of the
21  following offenses, and it is alleged that the defendant's
22  pretrial release poses a real and present threat to the
23  safety of any person or persons or the community, based on
24  the specific articulable facts of the case:
25  (A) Felony violations of Sections 3.01, 3.02, or
26  3.03 of the Humane Care for Animals Act (cruel

 

 

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1  treatment, aggravated cruelty, and animal torture);
2  (B) Subdivision (d)(1)(B) of Section 11-501 of the
3  Illinois Vehicle Code (aggravated driving under the
4  influence while operating a school bus with
5  passengers);
6  (C) Subdivision (d)(1)(C) of Section 11-501 of the
7  Illinois Vehicle Code (aggravated driving under the
8  influence causing great bodily harm);
9  (D) Subdivision (d)(1)(D) of Section 11-501 of the
10  Illinois Vehicle Code (aggravated driving under the
11  influence after a previous reckless homicide
12  conviction);
13  (E) Subdivision (d)(1)(F) of Section 11-501 of the
14  Illinois Vehicle Code (aggravated driving under the
15  influence leading to death); or
16  (F) Subdivision (d)(1)(J) of Section 11-501 of the
17  Illinois Vehicle Code (aggravated driving under the
18  influence that resulted in bodily harm to a child
19  under the age of 16);
20  (7) the defendant is charged with an attempt to commit
21  any charge listed in paragraphs (1) through (6.5), and it
22  is alleged that the defendant's pretrial release poses a
23  real and present threat to the safety of any person or
24  persons or the community, based on the specific
25  articulable facts of the case; or
26  (8) the person has a high likelihood of willful flight

 

 

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1  to avoid prosecution and is charged with:
2  (A) Any felony described in subdivisions (a)(1)
3  through (a)(7) of this Section; or
4  (B) A felony offense other than a Class 4 offense.
5  (a-1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section
6  to the contrary, a non-citizen of the United States who
7  entered the United States without a legal visa issued by the
8  United States Department of State and who has been charged in
9  this State with an offense for which pretrial detention may be
10  ordered by the court and, at the time of the commission of the
11  offense, did not have a legal visa is not eligible for pretrial
12  release and must be held in pretrial detention pending trial.
13  (b) If the charged offense is a felony, as part of the
14  detention hearing, the court shall determine whether there is
15  probable cause the defendant has committed an offense, unless
16  a hearing pursuant to Section 109-3 of this Code has already
17  been held or a grand jury has returned a true bill of
18  indictment against the defendant. If there is a finding of no
19  probable cause, the defendant shall be released. No such
20  finding is necessary if the defendant is charged with a
21  misdemeanor.
22  (c) Timing of petition.
23  (1) A petition may be filed without prior notice to
24  the defendant at the first appearance before a judge, or
25  within the 21 calendar days, except as provided in Section
26  110-6, after arrest and release of the defendant upon

 

 

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1  reasonable notice to defendant; provided that while such
2  petition is pending before the court, the defendant if
3  previously released shall not be detained.
4  (2) Upon filing, the court shall immediately hold a
5  hearing on the petition unless a continuance is requested.
6  If a continuance is requested and granted, the hearing
7  shall be held within 48 hours of the defendant's first
8  appearance if the defendant is charged with first degree
9  murder or a Class X, Class 1, Class 2, or Class 3 felony,
10  and within 24 hours if the defendant is charged with a
11  Class 4 or misdemeanor offense. The Court may deny or
12  grant the request for continuance. If the court decides to
13  grant the continuance, the Court retains the discretion to
14  detain or release the defendant in the time between the
15  filing of the petition and the hearing.
16  (d) Contents of petition.
17  (1) The petition shall be verified by the State and
18  shall state the grounds upon which it contends the
19  defendant should be denied pretrial release, including the
20  real and present threat to the safety of any person or
21  persons or the community, based on the specific
22  articulable facts or flight risk, as appropriate.
23  (2) If the State seeks to file a second or subsequent
24  petition under this Section, the State shall be required
25  to present a verified application setting forth in detail
26  any new facts not known or obtainable at the time of the

 

 

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1  filing of the previous petition.
2  (e) Eligibility: All defendants shall be presumed eligible
3  for pretrial release, and the State shall bear the burden of
4  proving by clear and convincing evidence that:
5  (1) the proof is evident or the presumption great that
6  the defendant has committed an offense listed in
7  subsection (a), and
8  (2) for offenses listed in paragraphs (1) through (7)
9  of subsection (a), the defendant poses a real and present
10  threat to the safety of any person or persons or the
11  community, based on the specific articulable facts of the
12  case, by conduct which may include, but is not limited to,
13  a forcible felony, the obstruction of justice,
14  intimidation, injury, or abuse as defined by paragraph (1)
15  of Section 103 of the Illinois Domestic Violence Act of
16  1986, and
17  (3) no condition or combination of conditions set
18  forth in subsection (b) of Section 110-10 of this Article
19  can mitigate (i) the real and present threat to the safety
20  of any person or persons or the community, based on the
21  specific articulable facts of the case, for offenses
22  listed in paragraphs (1) through (7) of subsection (a), or
23  (ii) the defendant's willful flight for offenses listed in
24  paragraph (8) of subsection (a), and
25  (4) for offenses under subsection (b) of Section 407
26  of the Illinois Controlled Substances Act that are subject

 

 

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1  to paragraph (1) of subsection (a), no condition or
2  combination of conditions set forth in subsection (b) of
3  Section 110-10 of this Article can mitigate the real and
4  present threat to the safety of any person or persons or
5  the community, based on the specific articulable facts of
6  the case, and the defendant poses a serious risk to not
7  appear in court as required.
8  (f) Conduct of the hearings.
9  (1) Prior to the hearing, the State shall tender to
10  the defendant copies of the defendant's criminal history
11  available, any written or recorded statements, and the
12  substance of any oral statements made by any person, if
13  relied upon by the State in its petition, and any police
14  reports in the prosecutor's possession at the time of the
15  hearing.
16  (2) The State or defendant may present evidence at the
17  hearing by way of proffer based upon reliable information.
18  (3) The defendant has the right to be represented by
19  counsel, and if he or she is indigent, to have counsel
20  appointed for him or her. The defendant shall have the
21  opportunity to testify, to present witnesses on his or her
22  own behalf, and to cross-examine any witnesses that are
23  called by the State. Defense counsel shall be given
24  adequate opportunity to confer with the defendant before
25  any hearing at which conditions of release or the
26  detention of the defendant are to be considered, with an

 

 

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1  accommodation for a physical condition made to facilitate
2  attorney/client consultation. If defense counsel needs to
3  confer or consult with the defendant during any hearing
4  conducted via a 2-way two-way audio-visual communication
5  system, such consultation shall not be recorded and shall
6  be undertaken consistent with constitutional protections.
7  (3.5) A hearing at which pretrial release may be
8  denied must be conducted in person (and not by way of 2-way
9  two-way audio visual communication) unless the accused
10  waives the right to be present physically in court, the
11  court determines that the physical health and safety of
12  any person necessary to the proceedings would be
13  endangered by appearing in court, or the chief judge of
14  the circuit orders use of that system due to operational
15  challenges in conducting the hearing in person. Such
16  operational challenges must be documented and approved by
17  the chief judge of the circuit, and a plan to address the
18  challenges through reasonable efforts must be presented
19  and approved by the Administrative Office of the Illinois
20  Courts every 6 months.
21  (4) If the defense seeks to compel the complaining
22  witness to testify as a witness in its favor, it shall
23  petition the court for permission. When the ends of
24  justice so require, the court may exercise its discretion
25  and compel the appearance of a complaining witness. The
26  court shall state on the record reasons for granting a

 

 

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1  defense request to compel the presence of a complaining
2  witness only on the issue of the defendant's pretrial
3  detention. In making a determination under this Section,
4  the court shall state on the record the reason for
5  granting a defense request to compel the presence of a
6  complaining witness, and only grant the request if the
7  court finds by clear and convincing evidence that the
8  defendant will be materially prejudiced if the complaining
9  witness does not appear. Cross-examination of a
10  complaining witness at the pretrial detention hearing for
11  the purpose of impeaching the witness' credibility is
12  insufficient reason to compel the presence of the witness.
13  In deciding whether to compel the appearance of a
14  complaining witness, the court shall be considerate of the
15  emotional and physical well-being of the witness. The
16  pre-trial detention hearing is not to be used for purposes
17  of discovery, and the post arraignment rules of discovery
18  do not apply. The State shall tender to the defendant,
19  prior to the hearing, copies, if any, of the defendant's
20  criminal history, if available, and any written or
21  recorded statements and the substance of any oral
22  statements made by any person, if in the State's
23  Attorney's possession at the time of the hearing.
24  (5) The rules concerning the admissibility of evidence
25  in criminal trials do not apply to the presentation and
26  consideration of information at the hearing. At the trial

 

 

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1  concerning the offense for which the hearing was conducted
2  neither the finding of the court nor any transcript or
3  other record of the hearing shall be admissible in the
4  State's case-in-chief, but shall be admissible for
5  impeachment, or as provided in Section 115-10.1 of this
6  Code, or in a perjury proceeding.
7  (6) The defendant may not move to suppress evidence or
8  a confession, however, evidence that proof of the charged
9  crime may have been the result of an unlawful search or
10  seizure, or both, or through improper interrogation, is
11  relevant in assessing the weight of the evidence against
12  the defendant.
13  (7) Decisions regarding release, conditions of
14  release, and detention prior to trial must be
15  individualized, and no single factor or standard may be
16  used exclusively to order detention. Risk assessment tools
17  may not be used as the sole basis to deny pretrial release.
18  (g) Factors to be considered in making a determination of
19  dangerousness. The court may, in determining whether the
20  defendant poses a real and present threat to the safety of any
21  person or persons or the community, based on the specific
22  articulable facts of the case, consider, but shall not be
23  limited to, evidence or testimony concerning:
24  (1) The nature and circumstances of any offense
25  charged, including whether the offense is a crime of
26  violence, involving a weapon, or a sex offense.

 

 

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1  (2) The history and characteristics of the defendant
2  including:
3  (A) Any evidence of the defendant's prior criminal
4  history indicative of violent, abusive, or assaultive
5  behavior, or lack of such behavior. Such evidence may
6  include testimony or documents received in juvenile
7  proceedings, criminal, quasi-criminal, civil
8  commitment, domestic relations, or other proceedings.
9  (B) Any evidence of the defendant's psychological,
10  psychiatric or other similar social history which
11  tends to indicate a violent, abusive, or assaultive
12  nature, or lack of any such history.
13  (3) The identity of any person or persons to whose
14  safety the defendant is believed to pose a threat, and the
15  nature of the threat.
16  (4) Any statements made by, or attributed to the
17  defendant, together with the circumstances surrounding
18  them.
19  (5) The age and physical condition of the defendant.
20  (6) The age and physical condition of any victim or
21  complaining witness.
22  (7) Whether the defendant is known to possess or have
23  access to any weapon or weapons.
24  (8) Whether, at the time of the current offense or any
25  other offense or arrest, the defendant was on probation,
26  parole, aftercare release, mandatory supervised release,

 

 

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1  or other release from custody pending trial, sentencing,
2  appeal, or completion of sentence for an offense under
3  federal or State state law.
4  (9) Any other factors, including those listed in
5  Section 110-5 of this Article deemed by the court to have a
6  reasonable bearing upon the defendant's propensity or
7  reputation for violent, abusive, or assaultive behavior,
8  or lack of such behavior.
9  (h) Detention order. The court shall, in any order for
10  detention:
11  (1) make a written finding summarizing the court's
12  reasons for concluding that the defendant should be denied
13  pretrial release, including why less restrictive
14  conditions would not avoid a real and present threat to
15  the safety of any person or persons or the community,
16  based on the specific articulable facts of the case, or
17  prevent the defendant's willful flight from prosecution;
18  (2) direct that the defendant be committed to the
19  custody of the sheriff for confinement in the county jail
20  pending trial;
21  (3) direct that the defendant be given a reasonable
22  opportunity for private consultation with counsel, and for
23  communication with others of his or her choice by
24  visitation, mail and telephone; and
25  (4) direct that the sheriff deliver the defendant as
26  required for appearances in connection with court

 

 

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1  proceedings.
2  (i) Detention. If the court enters an order for the
3  detention of the defendant pursuant to subsection (e) of this
4  Section, the defendant shall be brought to trial on the
5  offense for which he is detained within 90 days after the date
6  on which the order for detention was entered. If the defendant
7  is not brought to trial within the 90-day period required by
8  the preceding sentence, he shall not be denied pretrial
9  release. In computing the 90-day period, the court shall omit
10  any period of delay resulting from a continuance granted at
11  the request of the defendant and any period of delay resulting
12  from a continuance granted at the request of the State with
13  good cause shown pursuant to Section 103-5.
14  (i-5) At each subsequent appearance of the defendant
15  before the court, the judge must find that continued detention
16  is necessary to avoid a real and present threat to the safety
17  of any person or persons or the community, based on the
18  specific articulable facts of the case, or to prevent the
19  defendant's willful flight from prosecution.
20  (j) Rights of the defendant. The defendant shall be
21  entitled to appeal any order entered under this Section
22  denying his or her pretrial release.
23  (k) Appeal. The State may appeal any order entered under
24  this Section denying any motion for denial of pretrial
25  release.
26  (l) Presumption of innocence. Nothing in this Section

 

 

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SB2376- 17 -LRB104 09516 RLC 19579 b   SB2376 - 17 - LRB104 09516 RLC 19579 b
  SB2376 - 17 - LRB104 09516 RLC 19579 b

 

 

  SB2376 - 17 - LRB104 09516 RLC 19579 b