Introduced Version HOUSE BILL No. 1165 _____ DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL Citations Affected: IC 2-5-46.5; IC 2-5-46.6. Synopsis: Criminal justice study committee and reform. Establishes the criminal justice study committee (committee) to conduct a multiyear, comprehensive study of the criminal justice system. Establishes the criminal justice reform commission (commission). Provides for the: (1) membership; (2) membership terms; (3) appointing authorities; (4) quorum requirements; (5) reporting requirements; (6) member per diems; and (7) study topics; for the commission. Effective: Upon passage. Bartlett January 6, 2022, read first time and referred to Committee on Rules and Legislative Procedures. 2022 IN 1165—LS 6040/DI 139 Introduced Second Regular Session of the 122nd General Assembly (2022) PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type, additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type. Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution. Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts between statutes enacted by the 2021 Regular Session of the General Assembly. HOUSE BILL No. 1165 A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning the general assembly. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana: 1 SECTION 1. IC 2-5-46.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE 2 AS A NEW CHAPTER TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 3 UPON PASSAGE]: 4 Chapter 46.5. Criminal Justice Study Committee 5 Sec. 1. As used in this chapter, "committee" means the criminal 6 justice study committee established by section 2 of this chapter. 7 Sec. 2. The criminal justice study committee is established. 8 Sec. 3. (a) The committee consists of the following members: 9 (1) The members of the house of representatives standing 10 committee on courts and criminal code. 11 (2) The members of the senate standing committee on 12 corrections and criminal law. 13 (3) Lay members appointed by the members of the personnel 14 subcommittee of the legislative council as follows: 15 (A) One (1) member appointed by the speaker of the house 16 of representatives with expertise in criminal law and 17 procedure. 2022 IN 1165—LS 6040/DI 139 2 1 (B) One (1) member appointed by the minority leader of 2 the house of representatives with expertise in providing 3 mental health services to incarcerated individuals. 4 (C) One (1) member appointed by the president pro 5 tempore of the senate with expertise in providing education 6 services to incarcerated individuals. 7 (D) One (1) member appointed by the minority leader of 8 the senate with expertise in providing vocational skills 9 training to incarcerated individuals. 10 (b) A vacancy on the committee must be filled by the original 11 appointing authority. 12 Sec. 4. (a) The president pro tempore of the senate shall appoint 13 a member of the committee to serve as chairperson of the 14 committee for the 2022 interim. 15 (b) The speaker of the house of representatives shall appoint a 16 member of the committee to serve as chairperson of the committee 17 for the 2023 interim. 18 Sec. 5. The committee is: 19 (1) under the jurisdiction of the legislative council; and 20 (2) subject to the resolutions adopted by the legislative council 21 to govern interim study committees. 22 Sec. 6. Unless specifically authorized by the legislative council 23 in a resolution described in section 5 of this chapter, the 24 chairperson of the committee may not create subcommittees. 25 Sec. 7. The committee shall do the following: 26 (1) Conduct a multiyear, comprehensive study of the criminal 27 justice system. 28 (2) Study all aspects of the criminal justice system from an 29 individual's first encounter with law enforcement in a 30 particular case through the disposition of the case, including 31 periods of incarceration in a county jail or a facility operated 32 by the department of correction. 33 (3) Evaluate the state's compliance with Article 1, Section 18 34 of the Constitution of the State of Indiana, which provides 35 that "The penal code shall be founded on the principles of 36 reformation, and not of vindictive justice.". 37 (4) Study ways to enhance rehabilitative services provided by 38 the criminal justice system, including opportunities for the 39 early release of an individual who demonstrates that the 40 individual has been rehabilitated and is unlikely to commit 41 another offense and has acquired the education, skills, or both 42 necessary to find employment if released from incarceration 2022 IN 1165—LS 6040/DI 139 3 1 before the end of the individual's sentence. 2 (5) Study issues concerning individuals who are mentally ill at 3 the time of their incarceration and ways to reduce the number 4 of individuals incarcerated through the prevention, detection, 5 and treatment of mental illness. 6 (6) Study the impact of substance use disorders on the 7 criminal justice system. 8 (7) Study the impact of the mental health of the homeless on 9 the criminal justice system. 10 Sec. 8. This chapter expires January 1, 2024. 11 SECTION 2. IC 2-5-46.6 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE 12 AS A NEW CHAPTER TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 13 UPON PASSAGE]: 14 Chapter 46.6. Criminal Justice Reform Commission 15 Sec. 1. As used in this chapter, "commission" means the 16 criminal justice reform commission established by section 2 of this 17 chapter. 18 Sec. 2. The criminal justice reform commission is established. 19 Sec. 3. (a) The commission consists of the following members: 20 (1) Two (2) members appointed by the president pro tempore 21 of the senate who are not affiliated with the same political 22 party. 23 (2) Two (2) members appointed by the speaker of the house of 24 representatives who are not affiliated with the same political 25 party. 26 (3) Two (2) members appointed by the commissioner of the 27 department of correction who are of different genders. 28 (4) One (1) member appointed by the chairperson of the 29 Indiana black legislative caucus or a person of comparable 30 executive authority in the event of a successor entity or 31 caucus. 32 (5) One (1) member appointed by the president of the Indiana 33 state conference of the National Association for the 34 Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) or a person of 35 comparable executive authority in the event of a successor 36 entity. 37 (b) If a legislative member of the commission ceases to be a 38 member of the chamber from which the member was appointed, 39 the person ceases to be a member of the commission. 40 (c) The term of a member is two (2) years. 41 (d) If: 42 (1) the term of a member expires; 2022 IN 1165—LS 6040/DI 139 4 1 (2) the member is not reappointed; and 2 (3) a successor is not appointed; 3 the term of the member continues until a successor is appointed. 4 Sec. 4. (a) For calendar year 2022 and every fourth year 5 thereafter, the president pro tempore of the senate shall appoint a 6 chairperson and a vice chairperson from among the commission's 7 legislative members, each to serve a term of two (2) years. 8 (b) For calendar year 2024 and every fourth year thereafter, the 9 speaker of the house of representatives shall appoint a chairperson 10 and a vice chairperson from among the commission's legislative 11 members, each to serve a term of two (2) years. 12 Sec. 5. (a) A vacancy on the commission shall be filled by the 13 original appointing authority. 14 (b) If the office of chairperson or vice chairperson of the 15 commission becomes vacant, the commission shall elect a person to 16 fill the vacancy from among the legislative members of the 17 commission. 18 Sec. 6. The affirmative votes of a majority of the voting 19 members appointed to the commission are required for the 20 commission to take action on any measure, including final reports. 21 Sec. 7. (a) The commission shall operate under the resolutions 22 governing interim study committees adopted by the legislative 23 council. 24 (b) The commission may, in accordance with the resolutions 25 governing interim study committees, adopt rules and create 26 committees consisting of its members in order to conduct its 27 business. 28 Sec. 8. Each legislative member and each lay member of the 29 commission is entitled to receive the same per diem, mileage, and 30 travel allowances paid to individuals serving as legislative and lay 31 members, respectively, on an interim study committee established 32 by the legislative council. 33 Sec. 9. The commission shall do the following: 34 (1) Review criminal sentencing statutes and make 35 recommendations designed to ensure appropriate and 36 proportional criminal sentencing. 37 (2) Analyze diversion programs and make recommendations 38 concerning the funding, expansion, and standardization of 39 diversion programs. 40 (3) Review community supervision levels and programs 41 available for individuals serving sentences for felony 42 convictions. 2022 IN 1165—LS 6040/DI 139 5 1 (4) Study and make recommendations concerning the 2 creation, implementation, and funding of specialty courts. 3 (5) Survey and make recommendations concerning evidence 4 based programs for individuals who have committed criminal 5 offenses and are serving their sentences in correctional 6 facilities and in the community. 7 (6) Review department of correction policies for placement of 8 individuals who have committed criminal offenses and make 9 recommendations concerning the use and implementation of 10 specialty facilities for individuals who are incarcerated with 11 the department of correction and have geriatric, health care, 12 or addiction issues. 13 (7) Evaluate existing information management data systems 14 and recommend improvements to facilitate the efficient 15 monitoring of the criminal justice system. 16 (8) Study, review, analyze, and consider any other matter that 17 may improve the efficiency or efficacy of the criminal justice 18 system. 19 Sec. 10. Not later than December 1 of each year, the commission 20 shall prepare a report containing the commission's findings and 21 recommendations. A report issued under this section shall be: 22 (1) made available to the general assembly; and 23 (2) in an electronic format under IC 5-14-6. 24 SECTION 3. An emergency is declared for this act. 2022 IN 1165—LS 6040/DI 139