Introduced Version HOUSE BILL No. 1229 _____ DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL Citations Affected: IC 22-4; IC 22-5-4.6. Synopsis: Vaccines and employment. Provides that if an employer requires an employee to receive a COVID-19 vaccine, the employer must waive the COVID-19 vaccine requirement if an employee requests a waiver and submits certain statements to the employer on the basis of medical reasons, religious reasons, or previous COVID-19 infection. Provides that an individual is not disqualified from unemployment benefits if the individual has requested an exemption from an employer's COVID-19 immunization requirement, has complied with the requirements for seeking an exemption, and was discharged from employment for failing or refusing to receive an immunization against COVID-19. Provides that charges based on the wage credits shall only be charged to the experience or reimbursable account of the employer who discharged the employee for failing or refusing to receive an immunization against COVID-19. Effective: July 1, 2022. Lindauer January 6, 2022, read first time and referred to Committee on Employment, Labor and Pensions. 2022 IN 1229—LS 6802/DI 107 Introduced Second Regular Session of the 122nd General Assembly (2022) PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type, additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type. Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution. Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts between statutes enacted by the 2021 Regular Session of the General Assembly. HOUSE BILL No. 1229 A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning labor and safety. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana: 1 SECTION 1. IC 22-4-2-41 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE 2 AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 3 1, 2022]: Sec. 41. As used in this article, "COVID-19" has the 4 meaning set forth in IC 34-30-32-3. 5 SECTION 2. IC 22-4-2-42 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE 6 AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 7 1, 2022]: Sec. 42. As used in this article, "immunization" means the 8 treatment of an individual with a vaccine to produce immunity. 9 SECTION 3. IC 22-4-11-1, AS AMENDED BY P.L.154-2013, 10 SECTION 1, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 11 JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 1. (a) For the purpose of charging employers' 12 experience or reimbursable accounts with regular benefits paid 13 subsequent to July 3, 1971, to any eligible individual but except as 14 provided in IC 22-4-22 and subsection subsections (f) and (i), such 15 benefits paid shall be charged proportionately against the experience 16 or reimbursable accounts of the individual's employers in the 17 individual's base period (on the basis of total wage credits established 2022 IN 1229—LS 6802/DI 107 2 1 in such base period) against whose accounts the maximum charges 2 specified in this section shall not have been previously made. Such 3 charges shall be made in the inverse chronological order in which the 4 wage credits of such individuals were established. However, when an 5 individual's claim has been computed for the purpose of determining 6 the individual's regular benefit rights, maximum regular benefit 7 amount, and the proportion of such maximum amount to be charged to 8 the experience or reimbursable accounts of respective chargeable 9 employers in the base period, the experience or reimbursable account 10 of any employer charged with regular benefits paid shall not be 11 credited or recredited with any portion of such maximum amount 12 because of any portion of such individual's wage credits remaining 13 uncharged at the expiration of the individual's benefit period. The 14 maximum so charged against the account of any employer shall not 15 exceed twenty-eight percent (28%) of the total wage credits of such 16 individual with each such employer with which wage credits were 17 established during such individual's base period. Benefits paid under 18 provisions of IC 22-4-22-3 in excess of the amount that the claimant 19 would have been monetarily eligible for under other provisions of this 20 article shall be paid from the fund and not charged to the experience 21 account of any employer. This exception shall not apply to those 22 employers electing to make payments in lieu of contributions who shall 23 be charged for the full amount of regular benefit payments and the part 24 of benefits not reimbursed by the federal government under the 25 Federal-State Extended Unemployment Compensation Act of 1970 that 26 are attributable to service in their employ. Irrespective of the 27 twenty-eight percent (28%) maximum limitation provided for in this 28 section, the part of benefits not reimbursed by the federal government 29 under the Federal-State Extended Unemployment Compensation Act 30 of 1970 paid to an eligible individual based on service with a 31 governmental entity of this state or its political subdivisions shall be 32 charged to the experience or reimbursable accounts of the employers, 33 and the part of benefits not reimbursed by the federal government 34 under the Federal-State Extended Unemployment Compensation Act 35 of 1970 paid to an eligible individual shall be charged to the experience 36 or reimbursable accounts of the individual's employers in the 37 individual's base period, other than governmental entities of this state 38 or its political subdivisions, in the same proportion and sequence as are 39 provided in this section for regular benefits paid. Additional benefits 40 paid under IC 22-4-12-4(c) and benefits paid under IC 22-4-15-1(c)(8) 41 shall: 42 (1) be paid from the fund; and 2022 IN 1229—LS 6802/DI 107 3 1 (2) not be charged to the experience account or the reimbursable 2 account of any employer. 3 (b) If the aggregate of wages paid to an individual by two (2) or 4 more employers during the same calendar quarter exceeds the 5 maximum wage credits (as defined in IC 22-4-4-3) then the experience 6 or reimbursable account of each such employer shall be charged in the 7 ratio which the amount of wage credits from such employer bears to the 8 total amount of wage credits during the base period. 9 (c) When wage records show that an individual has been employed 10 by two (2) or more employers during the same calendar quarter of the 11 base period but do not indicate both that such employment was 12 consecutive and the order of sequence thereof, then and in such cases 13 it shall be deemed that the employer with whom the individual 14 established a plurality of wage credits in such calendar quarter is the 15 most recent employer in such quarter and its experience or 16 reimbursable account shall be first charged with benefits paid to such 17 individual. The experience or reimbursable account of the employer 18 with whom the next highest amount of wage credits were established 19 shall be charged secondly and the experience or reimbursable accounts 20 of other employers during such quarters, if any, shall likewise be 21 charged in order according to plurality of wage credits established by 22 such individual. 23 (d) Except as provided in subsection subsections (f) and (i) or 24 section 1.5 of this chapter, if an individual: 25 (1) voluntarily leaves an employer without good cause in 26 connection with the work; or 27 (2) is discharged from an employer for just cause; 28 wage credits earned with the employer from whom the employee has 29 separated under these conditions shall be used to compute the 30 claimant's eligibility for benefits, but charges based on such wage 31 credits shall be paid from the fund and not charged to the experience 32 account of any employer. However, this exception shall not apply to 33 those employers who elect to make payments in lieu of contributions, 34 who shall be charged for all benefit payments which are attributable to 35 service in their employ. 36 (e) Any nonprofit organization which elects to make payments in 37 lieu of contributions into the unemployment compensation fund as 38 provided in this article is not liable to make the payments with respect 39 to the benefits paid to any individual whose base period wages include 40 wages for previously uncovered services as defined in IC 22-4-4-4, nor 41 is the experience account of any other employer liable for charges for 42 benefits paid the individual to the extent that the unemployment 2022 IN 1229—LS 6802/DI 107 4 1 compensation fund is reimbursed for these benefits pursuant to Section 2 121 of P.L.94-566. Payments which otherwise would have been 3 chargeable to the reimbursable or contributing employers shall be 4 charged to the fund. 5 (f) If an individual: 6 (1) earns wages during the individual's base period through 7 employment with two (2) or more employers concurrently; 8 (2) is separated from work by one (1) of the employers for reasons 9 that would not result in disqualification under IC 22-4-15-1; and 10 (3) continues to work for one (1) or more of the other employers 11 after the end of the base period and continues to work during the 12 applicable benefit year on substantially the same basis as during 13 the base period; 14 wage credits earned with the base period employers shall be used to 15 compute the claimant's eligibility for benefits, but charges based on the 16 wage credits from the employer who continues to employ the individual 17 shall be charged to the experience or reimbursable account of the 18 separating employer. 19 (g) Subsection (f) does not affect the eligibility of a claimant who 20 otherwise qualifies for benefits nor the computation of benefits. 21 (h) Unemployment benefits paid shall not be charged to the 22 experience account of a base period employer when the claimant's 23 unemployment from the employer was a direct result of the 24 condemnation of property by a municipal corporation (as defined in 25 IC 36-1-2-10), the state, or the federal government, a fire, a flood, or an 26 act of nature, when at least fifty percent (50%) of the employer's 27 employees, including the claimant, became unemployed as a result. 28 This exception does not apply when the unemployment was an 29 intentional result of the employer or a person acting on behalf of the 30 employer. 31 (i) This subsection applies to an individual who has requested an 32 exemption from an employer's COVID-19 immunization 33 requirement and has complied with the requirements set forth in 34 IC 22-5-4.6. If an individual: 35 (1) earns wages during the individual's base period through 36 employment with two (2) or more employers; and 37 (2) is separated from work by an employer for failing or 38 refusing to receive an immunization against COVID-19; 39 wage credits earned with the base period employers shall be used 40 to compute the claimant's eligibility for benefits, but charges based 41 on the wage credits shall only be charged to the experience or 42 reimbursable account of the separating employer described in 2022 IN 1229—LS 6802/DI 107 5 1 subdivision (2). 2 SECTION 4. IC 22-4-15-1, AS AMENDED BY P.L.224-2017, 3 SECTION 10, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 4 JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 1. (a) Regarding an individual's most recent 5 separation from employment before filing an initial or additional claim 6 for benefits, an individual who voluntarily left the employment without 7 good cause in connection with the work or was discharged from the 8 employment for just cause is ineligible for waiting period or benefit 9 rights for the week in which the disqualifying separation occurred and 10 until: 11 (1) the individual has earned remuneration in employment in at 12 least eight (8) weeks; and 13 (2) the remuneration earned equals or exceeds the product of the 14 weekly benefit amount multiplied by eight (8). 15 If the qualification amount has not been earned at the expiration of an 16 individual's benefit period, the unearned amount shall be carried 17 forward to an extended benefit period or to the benefit period of a 18 subsequent claim. 19 (b) When it has been determined that an individual has been 20 separated from employment under disqualifying conditions as outlined 21 in this section, the maximum benefit amount of the individual's current 22 claim, as initially determined, shall be reduced by an amount 23 determined as follows: 24 (1) For the first separation from employment under disqualifying 25 conditions, the maximum benefit amount of the individual's 26 current claim is equal to the result of: 27 (A) the maximum benefit amount of the individual's current 28 claim, as initially determined; multiplied by 29 (B) seventy-five percent (75%); 30 rounded (if not already a multiple of one dollar ($1)) to the next 31 higher dollar. 32 (2) For the second separation from employment under 33 disqualifying conditions, the maximum benefit amount of the 34 individual's current claim is equal to the result of: 35 (A) the maximum benefit amount of the individual's current 36 claim determined under subdivision (1); multiplied by 37 (B) eighty-five percent (85%); 38 rounded (if not already a multiple of one dollar ($1)) to the next 39 higher dollar. 40 (3) For the third and any subsequent separation from employment 41 under disqualifying conditions, the maximum benefit amount of 42 the individual's current claim is equal to the result of: 2022 IN 1229—LS 6802/DI 107 6 1 (A) the maximum benefit amount of the individual's current 2 claim determined under subdivision (2); multiplied by 3 (B) ninety percent (90%); 4 rounded (if not already a multiple of one dollar ($1)) to the next 5 higher dollar. 6 (c) The disqualifications provided in this section shall be subject to 7 the following modifications: 8 (1) An individual shall not be subject to disqualification because 9 of separation from the individual's employment if: 10 (A) the individual left to accept with another employer 11 previously secured permanent full-time work which offered 12 reasonable expectation of continued covered employment and 13 betterment of wages or working conditions and thereafter was 14 employed on said job; 15 (B) having been simultaneously employed by two (2) 16 employers, the individual leaves one (1) such employer 17 voluntarily without good cause in connection with the work 18 but remains in employment with the second employer with a 19 reasonable expectation of continued employment; or 20 (C) the individual left to accept recall made by a base period 21 employer. 22 (2) An individual whose unemployment is the result of medically 23 substantiated physical disability and who is involuntarily 24 unemployed after having made reasonable efforts to maintain the 25 employment relationship shall not be subject to disqualification 26 under this section for such separation. 27 (3) An individual who left work to enter the armed forces of the 28 United States shall not be subject to disqualification under this 29 section for such leaving of work. 30 (4) An individual whose employment is terminated under the 31 compulsory retirement provision of a collective bargaining 32 agreement to which the employer is a party, or under any other 33 plan, system, or program, public or private, providing for 34 compulsory retirement and who is otherwise eligible shall not be 35 deemed to have left the individual's work voluntarily without 36 good cause in connection with the work. However, if such 37 individual subsequently becomes reemployed and thereafter 38 voluntarily leaves work without good cause in connection with the 39 work, the individual shall be deemed ineligible as outlined in this 40 section. 41 (5) An otherwise eligible individual shall not be denied benefits 42 for any week because the individual is in training approved under 2022 IN 1229—LS 6802/DI 107 7 1 Section 236(a)(1) of the Trade Act of 1974, nor shall the 2 individual be denied benefits by reason of leaving work to enter 3 such training, provided the work left is not suitable employment, 4 or because of the application to any week in training of provisions 5 in this law (or any applicable federal unemployment 6 compensation law), relating to availability for work, active search 7 for work, or refusal to accept work. For purposes of this 8 subdivision, the term "suitable employment" means with respect 9 to an individual, work of a substantially equal or higher skill level 10 than the individual's past adversely affected employment (as 11 defined for purposes of the Trade Act of 1974), and wages for 12 such work at not less than eighty percent (80%) of the individual's 13 average weekly wage as determined for the purposes of the Trade 14 Act of 1974. 15 (6) An individual is not subject to disqualification because of 16 separation from the individual's employment if: 17 (A) the employment was outside the individual's labor market; 18 (B) the individual left to accept previously secured full-time 19 work with an employer in the individual's labor market; and 20 (C) the individual actually became employed with the 21 employer in the individual's labor market. 22 (7) An individual who, but for the voluntary separation to move 23 to another labor market to join a spouse who had moved to that 24 labor market, shall not be disqualified for that voluntary 25 separation, if the individual is otherwise eligible for benefits. 26 Benefits paid to the spouse whose eligibility is established under 27 this subdivision shall not be charged against the employer from 28 whom the spouse voluntarily separated. 29 (8) An individual shall not be subject to disqualification if the 30 individual voluntarily left employment or was discharged due to 31 circumstances directly caused by domestic or family violence (as 32 defined in IC 31-9-2-42). An individual who may be entitled to 33 benefits based on this modification may apply to the office of the 34 attorney general under IC 5-26.5 to have an address designated by 35 the office of the attorney general to serve as the individual's 36 address for purposes of this article. 37 (9) An individual whose employment is terminated because 38 the individual refused to receive an immunization against 39 COVID-19 (as defined in IC 22-5-4.6-1) and whose employer 40 did not allow for an exemption as required by IC 22-5-4.6 41 shall not be subject to disqualification under this section for 42 these separations. 2022 IN 1229—LS 6802/DI 107 8 1 As used in this subsection, "labor market" means the area surrounding 2 an individual's permanent residence, outside which the individual 3 cannot reasonably commute on a daily basis. In determining whether 4 an individual can reasonably commute under this subdivision, the 5 department shall consider the nature of the individual's job. 6 (d) "Discharge for just cause" as used in this section is defined to 7 include but not be limited to: 8 (1) separation initiated by an employer for falsification of an 9 employment application to obtain employment through 10 subterfuge; 11 (2) knowing violation of a reasonable and uniformly enforced rule 12 of an employer, including a rule regarding attendance; 13 (3) if an employer does not have a rule regarding attendance, an 14 individual's unsatisfactory attendance, if good cause for absences 15 or tardiness is not established; 16 (4) damaging the employer's property through willful negligence; 17 (5) refusing to obey instructions; 18 (6) reporting to work under the influence of alcohol or drugs or 19 consuming alcohol or drugs on employer's premises during 20 working hours; 21 (7) conduct endangering safety of self or coworkers; 22 (8) incarceration in jail following conviction of a misdemeanor or 23 felony by a court of competent jurisdiction; 24 (9) any breach of duty in connection with work which is 25 reasonably owed an employer by an employee; or 26 (10) testing positive on a drug test under IC 16-27-2.5. 27 (e) To verify that domestic or family violence has occurred, an 28 individual who applies for benefits under subsection (c)(8) shall 29 provide one (1) of the following: 30 (1) A report of a law enforcement agency (as defined in 31 IC 10-13-3-10). 32 (2) A protection order issued under IC 34-26-5. 33 (3) A foreign protection order (as defined in IC 34-6-2-48.5). 34 (4) An affidavit from a domestic violence service provider 35 verifying services provided to the individual by the domestic 36 violence service provider. 37 SECTION 5. IC 22-5-4.6 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE 38 AS A NEW CHAPTER TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 39 JULY 1, 2022]: 40 Chapter 4.6. Exemptions from COVID-19 Immunization 41 Requirements 42 Sec. 1. As used in this chapter, "COVID-19" has the meaning set 2022 IN 1229—LS 6802/DI 107 9 1 forth in IC 34-30-32-3. 2 Sec. 2. As used in this chapter, "employee" means an individual 3 who is employed for wages by an employer. The term includes an 4 applicant for employment. 5 Sec. 3. As used in this chapter, "employer" means a person who 6 employs an individual for wages. 7 Sec. 4. An employer that requires an employee to receive a 8 COVID-19 vaccine must waive the COVID-19 vaccine requirement 9 if the employee, or if the employee is less than eighteen (18) years 10 of age, the employee's parent or guardian, requests a waiver and 11 submits any of the following to the employer: 12 (1) A statement that receiving the vaccine would be injurious 13 to the health and well-being of the employee or an individual 14 residing with the employee. 15 (2) A statement that receiving the vaccine would conflict with 16 the tenets and practices of a religion of which the employee is 17 an adherent or member. 18 (3) A statement that the individual has had a prior COVID-19 19 infection and has recovered from the infection. 2022 IN 1229—LS 6802/DI 107