LEGISLATIVE SERVICES AGENCY OFFICE OF FISCAL AND MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS 200 W. Washington St., Suite 301 Indianapolis, IN 46204 (317) 233-0696 iga.in.gov FISCAL IMPACT STATEMENT LS 6725 NOTE PREPARED: Mar 4, 2022 BILL NUMBER: SB 148 BILL AMENDED: Feb 24, 2022 SUBJECT: Prosecuting Attorneys. FIRST AUTHOR: Sen. Koch BILL STATUS: Enrolled FIRST SPONSOR: Rep. Steuerwald FUNDS AFFECTED:XGENERAL IMPACT: State & Local XDEDICATED FEDERAL Summary of Legislation: This bill has the following provisions: Crime Insurance Policy: It permits a prosecuting attorney to purchase a crime insurance policy instead of executing a surety bond. Paternity Action: It permits the Department of Child Services or a prosecuting attorney to file a paternity action in certain cases. Fund: It renames the Drug Prosecution Fund as the Substance Abuse Prosecution Fund. Authorized Expenses: It broadens the types of expenses a county auditor shall pay the prosecuting attorney in connection with a criminal case. It also allows a prosecuting attorney to appoint employees with the approval of the county council. IPAC: It allows the Prosecuting Attorneys Council of Indiana (IPAC) to call two conferences each year and specifies who may attend the conferences. It also requires the IPAC to conduct certain training. Power and Duties of Prosecuting Attorneys: It provides a prosecuting attorney with defense and indemnification in a disciplinary action for conduct that occurred within the scope of employment. Effective Date: July 1, 2022. Explanation of State Expenditures: IPAC: This provision reflects IPAC’s current practices. At annual SB 148 1 conferences and throughout the year, IPAC trains office administrators, victims advocates, investigators, child support case workers, deputy prosecutors, judges, magistrates, adult protective services workers, sexual assault nurses and other state agencies that work with prosecutors. Paternity Action: This provision would permit earlier efforts by either DCS or the county prosecuting attorney to file paternity actions. Establishing paternity allows for the establishment, enforcement, and modification of child support orders. If child support collections increase because of these earlier efforts, the state may also see an increase in federal IV-D funding that is tied to the amount of child support collected in the state. Actual increases in child support collections are indeterminable. The federal IV-D program consists of a static amount of performance-based grants awarded to states (on a competitive basis) depending on performance regarding specified metrics. These metrics include a: (1) paternity-establishment performance level, (2) support order enforcement performance level, (3) current payment performance level, (4) arrearage performance level, and (5) cost-effectiveness performance level. Explanation of State Revenues: Explanation of Local Expenditures: Crime Insurance Policy: Counties would be permitted to purchase crime insurance policies instead of surety bonds. Counties are reportedly carrying this insurance for some local officials. Authorized Expenses: This provision amends the section to reflect current practice. Employees in a prosecuting attorney’s office generally include deputy prosecutors, paralegal staff, victim’s advocates, child support case workers, administrators, office managers, investigators, volunteers and interns. The current statute is based on when many prosecutors were part-time and much of their administrative staff came from their private law practices. Explanation of Local Revenues: State Agencies Affected: Indiana Prosecuting Attorneys Council. Local Agencies Affected: Prosecuting Attorneys. Information Sources: Prosecuting Attorneys Council of Indiana (IPAC), State Staffing Table, October 2021; 2020 Indiana Census; State Budget Policy Instructions. Fiscal Analyst: Corrin Harvey, 317-234-9438. SB 148 2