Introduced Version SENATE BILL No. 194 _____ DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL Citations Affected: IC 35-38-3-2; IC 35-50-6. Synopsis: Credit time for pretrial home detention. Provides that credit time earned for pretrial home detention is the same as credit time earned for pretrial incarceration. Effective: July 1, 2022. Pol Jr. January 6, 2022, read first time and referred to Committee on Corrections and Criminal Law. 2022 IN 194—LS 6632/DI 149 Introduced Second Regular Session of the 122nd General Assembly (2022) PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type, additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type. Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution. Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts between statutes enacted by the 2021 Regular Session of the General Assembly. SENATE BILL No. 194 A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning criminal law and procedure. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana: 1 SECTION 1. IC 35-38-3-2, AS AMENDED BY P.L.74-2015, 2 SECTION 24, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 3 JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 2. (a) When a convicted person is sentenced to 4 imprisonment, the court shall, without delay, certify, under the seal of 5 the court or through any electronic means approved by the department 6 of correction, copies of the judgment of conviction and sentence to the 7 receiving authority. 8 (b) The judgment must include: 9 (1) the crime for which the convicted person is adjudged guilty 10 and the classification of the criminal offense; 11 (2) the period, if any, for which the person is rendered incapable 12 of holding any office of trust or profit; 13 (3) the amount of the fines or costs (including fees) assessed, if 14 any, whether or not the convicted person is indigent, and the 15 method by which the fines or costs (including fees) are to be 16 satisfied; 17 (4) the amount of credit time earned for time spent in confinement 2022 IN 194—LS 6632/DI 149 2 1 before sentencing, including time on pretrial home detention; 2 and 3 (5) the amount to be credited toward payment of the fines or costs 4 (including fees) for time spent in confinement before sentencing. 5 (c) The judgment may specify the degree of security recommended 6 by the court. 7 (d) A term of imprisonment begins on the date sentence is imposed, 8 unless execution of the sentence is stayed according to law. 9 SECTION 2. IC 35-50-6-0.5, AS AMENDED BY P.L.106-2020, 10 SECTION 2, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 11 JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 0.5. The following definitions apply throughout 12 this chapter: 13 (1) "Accrued time" means the amount of time that a person is 14 imprisoned, or confined, or on home detention. 15 (2) "Credit time" means the sum of a person's accrued time, good 16 time credit, and educational credit. 17 (3) "Educational credit" means a reduction in a person's term of 18 imprisonment or confinement awarded for participation in an 19 educational, vocational, rehabilitative, or other program. The term 20 includes an individualized case management plan. 21 (4) "Good time credit" means a reduction in a person's term of 22 imprisonment or confinement awarded for the person's good 23 behavior while imprisoned or confined. 24 (5) "Individualized case management plan" means educational 25 credit which consists of a plan designed to address an 26 incarcerated person's risk of recidivism, and may include: 27 (A) addiction recovery treatment; 28 (B) mental health treatment; 29 (C) vocational education programming; 30 (D) adult basic education, a high school or high school 31 equivalency diploma, a college diploma, and any other 32 academic educational goal; or 33 (E) any other programming or activity that encourages 34 productive pursuits while a person is incarcerated and that 35 may reduce the person's likelihood to recidivate after the 36 person's release from incarceration. 37 SECTION 3. IC 35-50-6-3.1, AS AMENDED BY P.L.106-2020, 38 SECTION 3 AND P.L.142-2020, SECTION 87, IS AMENDED TO 39 READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 3.1. (a) This 40 section applies to a person who commits an offense after June 30, 41 2014. 42 (b) A person assigned to Class A earns one (1) day of good time 2022 IN 194—LS 6632/DI 149 3 1 credit for each day the person is: 2 (1) imprisoned for a crime; or 3 (2) confined awaiting trial or sentencing; or 4 (3) on pretrial home detention. 5 (c) A person assigned to Class B earns one (1) day of good time 6 credit for every three (3) days the person is: 7 (1) imprisoned for a crime; or 8 (2) confined awaiting trial or sentencing; or 9 (3) on pretrial home detention. 10 (d) A person assigned to Class C earns one (1) day of good time 11 credit for every six (6) days the person is: 12 (1) imprisoned for a crime; or 13 (2) confined awaiting trial or sentencing; or 14 (3) on pretrial home detention. 15 (e) A person assigned to Class D earns no good time credit. 16 (f) A person assigned to Class P earns one (1) day of good time 17 credit for every four (4) days the person serves on pretrial home 18 detention awaiting trial. A person assigned to Class P does not earn 19 accrued time for time served on pretrial home detention awaiting trial. 20 SECTION 4. IC 35-50-6-4, AS AMENDED BY P.L.44-2016, 21 SECTION 10, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 22 JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 4. (a) A person: 23 (1) who is not a credit restricted felon; and 24 (2) who is imprisoned for a Level 6 felony or a misdemeanor or 25 imprisoned awaiting trial or sentencing for a Level 6 felony or 26 misdemeanor; 27 is initially assigned to Class A. 28 (b) A person: 29 (1) who is not a credit restricted felon; and 30 (2) who is imprisoned for a crime other than a Level 6 felony or 31 misdemeanor or imprisoned awaiting trial or sentencing for a 32 crime other than a Level 6 felony or misdemeanor; 33 is initially assigned to Class B. 34 (c) A person who is a credit restricted felon and who is imprisoned 35 for a crime or imprisoned awaiting trial or sentencing is initially 36 assigned to Class C. A credit restricted felon may not be assigned to 37 Class A or Class B. 38 (d) A person who is not a credit restricted felon may be reassigned 39 to Class C or Class D if the person violates any of the following: 40 (1) A rule of the department of correction. 41 (2) A rule of the penal facility in which the person is imprisoned. 42 (3) A rule or condition of a community transition program. 2022 IN 194—LS 6632/DI 149 4 1 However, a violation of a condition of parole or probation may not be 2 the basis for reassignment. Before a person may be reassigned to a 3 lower credit time class, the person must be granted a hearing to 4 determine the person's guilt or innocence and, if found guilty, whether 5 reassignment is an appropriate disciplinary action for the violation. The 6 person may waive the right to the hearing. 7 (e) A person who is a credit restricted felon may be reassigned to 8 Class D and a person who is assigned to Class IV may be assigned to 9 Class III if the person violates any of the following: 10 (1) A rule of the department of correction. 11 (2) A rule of the penal facility in which the person is imprisoned. 12 (3) A rule or condition of a community transition program. 13 However, a violation of a condition of parole or probation may not be 14 the basis for reassignment. Before a person may be reassigned to Class 15 III or Class D, the person must be granted a hearing to determine the 16 person's guilt or innocence and, if found guilty, whether reassignment 17 is an appropriate disciplinary action for the violation. The person may 18 waive the right to the hearing. 19 (f) In connection with the hearing granted under subsection (d) or 20 (e), the person is entitled to: 21 (1) have not less than twenty-four (24) hours advance written 22 notice of the date, time, and place of the hearing, and of the 23 alleged misconduct and the rule the alleged misconduct is alleged 24 to have violated; 25 (2) have reasonable time to prepare for the hearing; 26 (3) have an impartial decisionmaker; 27 (4) appear and speak in the person's own behalf; 28 (5) call witnesses and present evidence; 29 (6) confront and cross-examine each witness, unless the hearing 30 authority finds that to do so would subject a witness to a 31 substantial risk of harm; 32 (7) have the assistance of a lay advocate (the department may 33 require that the advocate be an employee of, or a fellow prisoner 34 in, the same facility or program); 35 (8) have a written statement of the findings of fact, the evidence 36 relied upon, and the reasons for the action taken; 37 (9) have immunity if the person's testimony or any evidence 38 derived from the person's testimony is used in any criminal 39 proceedings; and 40 (10) have the person's record expunged of any reference to the 41 charge if the person is found not guilty or if a finding of guilt is 42 later overturned. 2022 IN 194—LS 6632/DI 149 5 1 Any finding of guilt must be supported by a preponderance of the 2 evidence presented at the hearing. 3 (g) Except for a credit restricted felon, a person may be reassigned 4 from: 5 (1) Class III to Class I, Class II or Class IV; 6 (2) Class II to Class I; 7 (3) Class D to Class A, Class B, or Class C; 8 (4) Class C to Class A or Class B. 9 A person's assignment to Class III, Class II, Class C, or Class D shall 10 be reviewed at least once every six (6) months to determine if the 11 person should be reassigned to a higher credit time class. A credit 12 restricted felon may not be reassigned to Class I or Class II or to Class 13 A, Class B, or Class C. 14 (h) This subsection applies only to a person imprisoned awaiting 15 trial. A person imprisoned awaiting trial is initially assigned to a credit 16 class based on the most serious offense with which the person is 17 charged. If all the offenses of which a person is convicted have a higher 18 credit time class than the most serious offense with which the person 19 is charged, the person earns credit time for the time imprisoned 20 awaiting trial at the credit time class of the most serious offense of 21 which the person was convicted. However, this section does not apply 22 to any period during which the person is reassigned to a lower credit 23 time class for a disciplinary violation. 24 (i) This subsection applies only to a person placed on pretrial home 25 detention awaiting trial. This subsection does not apply to any other 26 person placed on home detention. A person placed on pretrial home 27 detention awaiting trial is assigned to Class P. A person assigned to 28 Class P may not be reassigned to another credit time class while the 29 person is on pretrial home detention awaiting trial. 2022 IN 194—LS 6632/DI 149